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Wang M, Graner AN, Knowles B, McRae C, Fringuello A, Paucek P, Gavrilovic M, Redwine M, Hanson C, Coughlan C, Grimaldo-Garcia S, Metzger B, Bolus V, Kopper TJ, Smith M, Zhou W, Lenz M, Abosch A, Ojemann S, Lillehei KO, Yu X, Graner MW. Differential Effects of Extracellular Vesicles from Two Different Glioblastomas on Normal Human Brain Cells. Neurol Int 2024; 16:1355-1384. [PMID: 39585062 PMCID: PMC11587087 DOI: 10.3390/neurolint16060103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2024] [Revised: 10/23/2024] [Accepted: 11/01/2024] [Indexed: 11/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Glioblastomas (GBMs) are dreadful brain tumors with abysmal survival outcomes. GBM extracellular vesicles (EVs) dramatically affect normal brain cells (largely astrocytes) constituting the tumor microenvironment (TME). We asked if EVs from different GBM patient-derived spheroid lines would differentially alter recipient brain cell phenotypes. This turned out to be the case, with the net outcome of treatment with GBM EVs nonetheless converging on increased tumorigenicity. Methods: GBM spheroids and brain slices were derived from neurosurgical patient tissues following informed consent. Astrocytes were commercially obtained. EVs were isolated from conditioned culture media by ultrafiltration, concentration, and ultracentrifugation. EVs were characterized by nanoparticle tracking analysis, electron microscopy, biochemical markers, and proteomics. Astrocytes/brain tissues were treated with GBM EVs before downstream analyses. Results: EVs from different GBMs induced brain cells to alter secretomes with pro-inflammatory or TME-modifying (proteolytic) effects. Astrocyte responses ranged from anti-viral gene/protein expression and cytokine release to altered extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK1/2) signaling pathways, and conditioned media from EV-treated cells increased GBM cell proliferation. Conclusions: Astrocytes/brain slices treated with different GBM EVs underwent non-identical changes in various omics readouts and other assays, indicating "personalized" tumor-specific GBM EV effects on the TME. This raises concern regarding reliance on "model" systems as a sole basis for translational direction. Nonetheless, net downstream impacts from differential cellular and TME effects still led to increased tumorigenic capacities for the different GBMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Arin N. Graner
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Bryne Knowles
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Charlotte McRae
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
| | - Anthony Fringuello
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Cell Biology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, New York, NY 11203, USA
| | - Petr Paucek
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Michael Gavrilovic
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Regis University, Denver, CO 80221, USA
- St Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA
| | - McKenna Redwine
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Regis University, Denver, CO 80221, USA
| | - Caleb Hanson
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Regis University, Denver, CO 80221, USA
| | - Christina Coughlan
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA;
| | - Stacey Grimaldo-Garcia
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Department of Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, USA
| | - Brooke Metzger
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Occupational Therapy, Illinois College, Jacksonville, IL 62650, USA
- Neuroscience, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA
| | - Vince Bolus
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
| | - Timothy J. Kopper
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Marie Smith
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Wenbo Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Morgan Lenz
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
- Occupational Therapy, Illinois College, Jacksonville, IL 62650, USA
| | - Aviva Abosch
- Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA;
| | - Steven Ojemann
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Kevin O. Lillehei
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xiaoli Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
| | - Michael W. Graner
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; (M.W.); (A.N.G.); (B.K.); (C.M.); (A.F.); (P.P.); (M.G.); (M.R.); (C.H.); (S.G.-G.); (B.M.); (V.B.); (T.J.K.); (M.S.); (W.Z.); (M.L.); (S.O.); (K.O.L.); (X.Y.)
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Chang CJ, Huang YN, Lu YB, Zhang Y, Wu PH, Huang JS, Yang W, Chiang TY, Hsieh HS, Chung WH, Weng YC. Proteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles from biliary tract infection patients to identify novel biomarkers. Sci Rep 2024; 14:5707. [PMID: 38459197 PMCID: PMC10923810 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56036-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Biliary tract infection (BTI), a commonly occurring abdominal disease, despite being extensively studied for its initiation and underlying mechanisms, continues to pose a challenge in the quest for identifying specific diagnostic biomarkers. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which emanate from diverse cell types, serve as minute biological entities that mirror unique physiological or pathological conditions. Despite their potential, there has been a relatively restricted exploration of EV-oriented methodologies for diagnosing BTI. To uncover potent protein biomarkers for BTI patients, we applied a label-free quantitative proteomic method known for its unbiased and high-throughput nature. Furthermore, 192 differentially expressed proteins surfaced within EVs isolated from individuals afflicted with BTI. Subsequent GO and KEGG analyses pinpointed Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) and Crumbs homolog 3 (CRB3) as noteworthy biomarkers. Validation via data analysis of plasma-derived EV samples confirmed their specificity to BTI. Our study leveraged an unbiased proteomic tool to unveil CEACAM1 and CRB3 as promising protein biomarkers in serum EVs, presenting potential avenues for the advancement of diagnostic systems for BTI detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Jung Chang
- School of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Quanzhou and Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yung-Ning Huang
- Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yang-Bor Lu
- Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Unit, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Emergency Clinic, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Ping-Hua Wu
- Department of Emergency Clinic, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Jian-Shan Huang
- Department of Emergency Clinic, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Tung-Ying Chiang
- Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Hui-Shan Hsieh
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Wen-Hung Chung
- School of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Quanzhou and Xiamen, Fujian, China.
- Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan.
- Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
| | - Yu-Chieh Weng
- Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
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Kumar N, Brar T, Kita H, Marks LA, Miglani A, Marino MJ, Lal D. Viruses in chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. FRONTIERS IN ALLERGY 2023; 4:1237068. [PMID: 38116043 PMCID: PMC10728601 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2023.1237068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Unlike acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) which is mostly viral in etiology, the role of viruses in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains unclear. Viruses may play a role in initiation, exacerbations or perpetuate chronic inflammatory responses in the sinonasal mucosa. Research needs to characterize whether viruses are part of the normal sinonasal microbiome, colonizers or pathogenic. Methods Systematic review of the English literature was conducted. Following databases were searched with an initial search conducted in November 2021 and then updated through June 2023: Ovid Medline (1946 to present), Ovid Embase (1988 to present), Scopus (2004 to present) and Web of Science (1975 to present). MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms included: viruses, virus diseases, sinusitis, and rhinovirus. Keywords: virus, viral infection*, sinusitis, rhinovirus, chronic rhinosinusitis, CRS, respiratory virus, respiratory infection*, and exacerbat*. A supplementary search was conducted through September 2023: Ovid Medline (1946 to present), Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily. Keywords used were: virus, viral infection*, sinusitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, CRS, respiratory virus, respiratory infection*, and exacerbat*. Results Thirty studies on viruses in CRS met inclusion criteria for full review. These included 17 studies on prevalence of virus in CRS, 5 examining probable causes of host susceptibility to viral infections in CRS, and 8 studies examining pathological pathways in viral association of CRS. The prevalence of viruses in nasal specimens of CRS subjects was higher as compared to controls in most studies, though a few studies showed otherwise. Rhinovirus was the most common virus detected. Studies showed that viruses may be associated with persistent hyper-responsiveness in the sinonasal mucosa, susceptibility to bacterial infections, upregulation of genes involved in the immune response and airway remodeling as well as CRS exacerbations. Presence of viruses was also associated with worse symptom severity scores in CRS subjects. Conclusion Most data show higher presence of viruses in nasal and serum samples of CRS subjects as compared to controls but their exact role in CRS pathophysiology in unclear. Large studies with longitudinal sampling at all disease phases (i.e., prior to disease initiation, during disease initiation, during disease persistence, and during exacerbations) using standardized sampling techniques are needed to definitively elucidate the role of virus in CRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitish Kumar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Tripti Brar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Hirohito Kita
- Department of Immunology and Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
| | - Lisa A. Marks
- Library Services, Mayo Clinic Libraries-Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
| | - Amar Miglani
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Michael J. Marino
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Devyani Lal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
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Yazici D, Ogulur I, Pat Y, Babayev H, Barletta E, Ardicli S, Bel Imam M, Huang M, Koch J, Li M, Maurer D, Radzikowska U, Satitsuksanoa P, Schneider SR, Sun N, Traidl S, Wallimann A, Wawrocki S, Zhakparov D, Fehr D, Ziadlou R, Mitamura Y, Brüggen MC, van de Veen W, Sokolowska M, Baerenfaller K, Nadeau K, Akdis M, Akdis CA. The epithelial barrier: The gateway to allergic, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases and chronic neuropsychiatric conditions. Semin Immunol 2023; 70:101846. [PMID: 37801907 DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Since the 1960 s, our health has been compromised by exposure to over 350,000 newly introduced toxic substances, contributing to the current pandemic in allergic, autoimmune and metabolic diseases. The "Epithelial Barrier Theory" postulates that these diseases are exacerbated by persistent periepithelial inflammation (epithelitis) triggered by exposure to a wide range of epithelial barrier-damaging substances as well as genetic susceptibility. The epithelial barrier serves as the body's primary physical, chemical, and immunological barrier against external stimuli. A leaky epithelial barrier facilitates the translocation of the microbiome from the surface of the afflicted tissues to interepithelial and even deeper subepithelial locations. In turn, opportunistic bacterial colonization, microbiota dysbiosis, local inflammation and impaired tissue regeneration and remodelling follow. Migration of inflammatory cells to susceptible tissues contributes to damage and inflammation, initiating and aggravating many chronic inflammatory diseases. The objective of this review is to highlight and evaluate recent studies on epithelial physiology and its role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases in light of the epithelial barrier theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Yazici
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Ismail Ogulur
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Yagiz Pat
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Huseyn Babayev
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Elena Barletta
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Davos, Switzerland
| | - Sena Ardicli
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Manal Bel Imam
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Mengting Huang
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Jana Koch
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Davos, Switzerland
| | - Manru Li
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Debbie Maurer
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Urszula Radzikowska
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland
| | | | - Stephan R Schneider
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Na Sun
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Stephan Traidl
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Division of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Alexandra Wallimann
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Wawrocki
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Damir Zhakparov
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Danielle Fehr
- Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reihane Ziadlou
- Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Yasutaka Mitamura
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Charlotte Brüggen
- Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Willem van de Veen
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Milena Sokolowska
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Katja Baerenfaller
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Davos, Switzerland
| | - Kari Nadeau
- Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mubeccel Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Cezmi A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education, Davos, Switzerland.
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Yuan J, Wang M, Wang C, Zhang L. Epithelial cell dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis: the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2023; 19:959-968. [PMID: 37386882 DOI: 10.1080/1744666x.2023.2232113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a type of epithelial cell dysfunction, which is widely present in the nasal mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), especially CRS with nasal polyps, and contributes to pathogenesis of the disease. EMT is mediated via complex mechanisms associated with multiple signaling pathways. AREAS COVERED We have summarized the underlying mechanisms and signaling pathways promoting EMT in CRS. Strategies or drugs/agents targeting the genes and pathways related to the regulation of EMT are also discussed for their potential use in the treatment of CRS and asthma. A literature search of studies published in English from 2000 to 2023 was conducted using the PubMed database, employing CRS, EMT, signaling, mechanisms, targeting agents/drugs, as individual or combinations of search terms. EXPERT OPINION EMT in nasal epithelium not only leads to epithelial cell dysfunction but also plays an important role in nasal tissue remodeling in CRS. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying EMT and the development of drugs/agents targeting these mechanisms may provide new treatment strategies for CRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yuan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Chengshuo Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Luo Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
- Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Liu YJ, Wang C. A review of the regulatory mechanisms of extracellular vesicles-mediated intercellular communication. Cell Commun Signal 2023; 21:77. [PMID: 37055761 PMCID: PMC10100201 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01103-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-bound structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment. These structures can be categorized as exosomes, microvesicles, or apoptotic vesicles, and they play an essential role in intercellular communication. These vesicles are attracting significant clinical interest as they offer the potential for drug delivery, disease diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention. To fully understand the regulation of intercellular communication through EVs, it is essential to investigate the underlying mechanisms. This review aims to provide a summary of the current knowledge on the intercellular communications involved in EV targeting, binding, and uptake, as well as the factors that influence these interactions. These factors include the properties of the EVs, the cellular environment, and the recipient cell. As the field of EV-related intercellular communication continues to expand and techniques improve, we can expect to uncover more information about this complex area, despite the current limitations in our knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Juan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 VF25, Ireland.
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