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Sapronov AA, Khrustalev VN, Chusova OG, Kubasov AS, Kritchenkov AS, Nenajdenko VG, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Tskhovrebov AG. Introducing Cationic Selenium-Containing Triazapentadiene Ligand Framework: Synthesis, Coordination Chemistry, and Antifungal Activity. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 39008809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Positively charged ligands are scarce. Here, we report the synthesis of unprecedented cationic selenium-containing triazapentadiene ligand framework. The reaction between 2-pyridylselenyl reagents and NaN(CN)2 in a 2:1 ratio produces the sodium complexes featuring the cationic selenium-containing triazapentadiene (SeTAP) ligand. The sodium-to-metal transmetalation allows facile preparation of SeTAP metal complexes, as exemplified by the reactions with CuCl2, AgNO3, NaAuCl4, and FeCl3. Density functional theory calculations have been used to analyze and characterize the chalcogen bonding interactions observed in the solid state for these compounds. Moreover, antifungal properties of the SeTAP ligand and its metal complexes were screened for in vitro activity against several phytopathogenic fungi. Phoma eupyrena exhibited prominent sensitivity against the action of most of the tested compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Sapronov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Olga G Chusova
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey S Kubasov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Andreii S Kritchenkov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Rosa M Gomila
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5, Palma de Mallorca 07122, Baleares, Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5, Palma de Mallorca 07122, Baleares, Spain
| | - Alexander G Tskhovrebov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
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Dukhnovsky EA, Novikov AS, Kubasov AS, Borisov AV, Sikaona ND, Kirichuk AA, Khrustalev VN, Kritchenkov AS, Tskhovrebov AG. Halogen Bond-Assisted Supramolecular Dimerization of Pyridinium-Fused 1,2,4-Selenadiazoles via Four-Center Se 2N 2 Chalcogen Bonding. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3972. [PMID: 38612782 PMCID: PMC11011651 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and structural characterization of α-haloalkyl-substituted pyridinium-fused 1,2,4-selenadiazoles with various counterions is reported herein, demonstrating a strategy for directed supramolecular dimerization in the solid state. The compounds were obtained through a recently discovered 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between nitriles and bifunctional 2-pyridylselenyl reagents, and their structures were confirmed by the X-ray crystallography. α-Haloalkyl-substituted pyridinium-fused 1,2,4-selenadiazoles exclusively formed supramolecular dimers via four-center Se···N chalcogen bonding, supported by additional halogen bonding involving α-haloalkyl substituents. The introduction of halogens at the α-position of the substituent R in the selenadiazole core proved effective in promoting supramolecular dimerization, which was unaffected by variation of counterions. Additionally, the impact of cocrystallization with a classical halogen bond donor C6F3I3 on the supramolecular assembly was investigated. Non-covalent interactions were studied using density functional theory calculations and topological analysis of the electron density distribution, which indicated that all ChB, XB and HB interactions are purely non-covalent and attractive in nature. This study underscores the potential of halogen and chalcogen bonding in directing the self-assembly of functional supramolecular materials employing 1,2,4-selenadiazoles derived from recently discovered cycloaddition between nitriles and bifunctional 2-pyridylselenyl reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny A. Dukhnovsky
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexey S. Kubasov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Borisov
- Department of Chemistry, R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Minin St., 24, Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia
| | - Nkumbu Donovan Sikaona
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Anatoly A. Kirichuk
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Alexander G. Tskhovrebov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
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Temesgen AW, Sapronov AA, Kubasov AS, Novikov AS, Le TA, Tskhovrebov AG. Synthesis and crystal structure of the adduct between 2-pyridyl-selenyl chloride and isobutyro-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2024; 80:247-251. [PMID: 38456062 PMCID: PMC10915658 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989024000938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
The reaction between 2-pyridyl-selenenyl chloride and isobutyro-nitrile results in the formation of the corresponding cationic pyridinium-fused 1,2,4-seleno-diazole, namely, 3-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4-[1,2,4]selena-diazolo[4,5-a]pyridin-4-ylium chloride, C9H11N2Se+·Cl-, in high yield (89%). The structure of the compound, established by means of single-crystal X-ray analysis at 100 K, has monoclinic (P21/c) symmetry and revealed the presence of bifurcated chalcogen-hydrogen bonding Se⋯Cl-⋯H-Cl, and these non-covalent contacts were analysed by DFT calculations followed by a topological analysis of the electron-density distribution (ωB97XD/6-311++G** level of theory).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayalew W. Temesgen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, University of Gondar, Gondar 196, Ethiopia
| | - Alexander A. Sapronov
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey S. Kubasov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Tuan Anh Le
- University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Alexander G. Tskhovrebov
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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Zakharov VN, Lemport PS, Chernyshev VV, Tafeenko VA, Yatsenko AV, Ustynyuk YA, Dunaev SF, Nenajdenko VG, Aslanov LA. A Promising 1,3,5-Triazine-Based Anion Exchanger for Perrhenate Binding: Crystal Structures of Its Chloride, Nitrate and Perrhenate Salts. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041941. [PMID: 36838929 PMCID: PMC9966240 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The reaction of pyridine with cyanuric chloride was studied under microwave activation as well as in the presence of silver nitrate. The product of hydrolysis containing two pyridinium rings and chloride anion was isolated. The structures of these anion exchanger salts with chloride, nitrate and perrhenate anions are discussed.
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Temesgen AW, Novikov AP, Tskhovrebov AG, Kultyshkina EK, Le TA. Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of di-μ 2-iodido-bis-[(2,2'-bi-quinoline-κ 2 N, N')copper(I)]. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2023; 79:132-135. [PMID: 36910000 PMCID: PMC9993906 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989023000634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
The mol-ecular and crystal structures of the title compound, [Cu2I2(C18H12N2)2], were examined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Hirshfeld surface analysis. The Cu atom is coordinated in a distorted tetra-hedral geometry by two N atoms from the 2,2'-bi-quinoline ligands and the two μ2-bridging iodide ligands. The mol-ecules are in contact via π-π-stacking inter-actions. Hirshfeld surface analysis showed that the most important contributions to the inter-molecular inter-actions are H⋯H (39.7%), H⋯I/I⋯H (17.8%), C⋯H/H⋯C (17.5%), C⋯C (16.5%), N⋯C/C⋯N (3.9%) and N⋯H/H⋯N (3.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayalew W Temesgen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, University of Gondar, Gondar 196, Ethiopia
| | - Anton P Novikov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, St, 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation.,Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospekt bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander G Tskhovrebov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, St, 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina K Kultyshkina
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, St, 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Tuan Anh Le
- University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Se⋯π Chalcogen Bonding in 1,2,4-Selenodiazolium Tetraphenylborate Complexes. Symmetry (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/sym15010212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The series of substituted 1,2,4-selenodiazolium tetraphenylborate complexes were synthesized via cyclization between 2-pyridylselenylchloride, followed by the anion metathesis, and fully characterized. The utilization of tetraphenylborate anion, a strong π-electron donor via its phenyl rings, promoted the formation of assemblies exhibiting selenium–π interactions. The chalcogen bonding (ChB) interactions involving the π-systems of the tetraphenylborate anion were studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, where “mutated” anions were used to estimate the strength of the Se···π chalcogen bonds. Moreover, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces were used to investigate the electron-rich and poor regions of the ion pairs. The quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM) and the noncovalent interaction (NCI) plot methods based on the topology of the electron density were used and combined to characterize the ChBs. The investigation reported herein disclosed that the formation of symmetrical dimers can be broken by the introduction of a stronger π-acceptor and, consequently, forming stronger Se···π contacts with selenodiazolium cations.
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Sapronov AA, Artemjev AA, Burkin GM, Khrustalev VN, Kubasov AS, Nenajdenko VG, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Kritchenkov AS, Tskhovrebov AG. Robust Supramolecular Dimers Derived from Benzylic-Substituted 1,2,4-Selenodiazolium Salts Featuring Selenium⋯π Chalcogen Bonding. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232314973. [PMID: 36499302 PMCID: PMC9740427 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The series of benzylic-substituted 1,2,4-selenodiazolium salts were prepared via cyclization reaction between 2-pyridylselenyl chlorides and nitriles and fully characterized. Substitution of the Cl anion by weakly binding anions promoted the formation supramolecular dimers featuring four center Se2N2 chalcogen bonding and two antiparallel selenium⋯π interactions. Chalcogen bonding interactions were studied using density functional theory calculations, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces, the quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM), and the noncovalent interaction (NCI) plot. The investigations revealed fundamental role of the selenium⋯π contacts that are stronger than the Se⋯N interactions in supramolecular dimers. Importantly, described herein, the benzylic substitution approach can be utilized for reliable supramolecular dimerization of selenodiazolium cations in the solid state, which can be employed in supramolecular engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Sapronov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Artemjev
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gleb M. Burkin
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey S. Kubasov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentine G. Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rosa M. Gomila
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), Spain
| | - Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Technical Acoustics NAS of Belarus, Ludnikova Prosp. 13, 210009 Vitebsk, Belarus
| | - Alexander G. Tskhovrebov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Novikov AP, Volkov MA. New O- and N-N-Bridging Complexes of Tc(V), the Role of the Nitrogen Atom Position in Aromatic Rings: Reaction Mechanism, Spectroscopy, DTA, XRD and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232214034. [PMID: 36430512 PMCID: PMC9696901 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, O- and N-N-bridging complexes of technetium (V), previously known only for rhenium, were obtained for the first time. Tc(V) complexes with pyridazine (pyd), 1,2,4-triazole (trz), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (dmpz) and pyrimidine (pyr) were obtained. In three complexes [{TcOCl2}2(μ-O)(μ-pyd)2], [{TcOCl2}2(μ-O)(μ-trz)2]·Htrz·Cl and [{TcO(dmpz)4}(μ-O)(TcOCl4)] two technetium atoms are linked by a Tc-O-Tc bond, and in the first two, Tc atoms are additionally linked by a Tc-N-N-Tc bond through the nitrogen atoms of the aromatic rings. We determined the role of nitrogen atom position in the aromatic ring and the presence of substituents on the formation of such complexes. For the first time, a reaction mechanism for the formation of such complexes was proposed. This article details the crystal structures of four new compounds. The work describes in detail the coordination of Tc atoms in the obtained structures and the regularities of the formation of crystal packings. The spectroscopic properties of the obtained compounds and their mother solutions were studied. The decomposition temperatures of the described complexes were determined. An assumption was made about the oligomerization of three-bridged complexes based on the results of mass spectrometry. Through the analysis of non-valent interactions in the structures, π-stacking, halogen-π and CH-π interactions were found. An analysis of the Hirshfeld surface for [{TcOCl2}2(μ-O)(μ-pyd)2], [{TcOCl2}2(μ-O)(μ-trz)2] and their rhenium analogues showed that the main contribution to the crystalline packing is made by interactions of the type Hal···H/H···Hal (45.4-48.9%), H···H (10.2-15.8%), and O···H/H···O (9.4-16.5%).
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Osmanov VK, Chipinsky EV, Khrustalev VN, Novikov AS, Askerov RK, Chizhov AO, Borisova GN, Borisov AV, Grishina MM, Kurasova MN, Kirichuk AA, Peregudov AS, Kritchenkov AS, Tskhovrebov AG. Facile Access to 2-Selenoxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-quinazolinone Scaffolds and Corresponding Diselenides via Cyclization between Methyl Anthranilate and Isoselenocyanates: Synthesis and Structural Features. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185799. [PMID: 36144534 PMCID: PMC9504104 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of 2-selenoxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-quinazolinone was reported. The latter compounds were found to undergo facile oxidation with H2O2 into corresponding diselenides. Novel organoselenium derivatives were characterized by the 1H, 77Se, and 13C NMR spectroscopies, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, IR, elemental analyses (C, H, N), and X-ray diffraction analysis for several of them. Novel heterocycles exhibited multiple remarkable chalcogen bonding (ChB) interactions in the solid state, which were studied theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir K. Osmanov
- Department of Chemistry, R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Minin St., 24, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Evgeniy V. Chipinsky
- Department of Chemistry, R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Minin St., 24, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - Alexander O. Chizhov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina N. Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Minin St., 24, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Borisov
- Department of Chemistry, R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Minin St., 24, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Maria M. Grishina
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Margarita N. Kurasova
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatoly A. Kirichuk
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Peregudov
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov St., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander G. Tskhovrebov
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Kosygina, 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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