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de Azevedo JCV, de Urzedo APFM, da Luz Mesquita P, da Cunha Filho RG, Baston EP, Samanamud GL, Naves LLR, Naves FL. Recent advances in boron removal in aqueous media. An approach to the adsorption process and process optimization. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:12207-12228. [PMID: 38225497 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-31882-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The numerous oxidation states of the element boron bring great challenges in containing its contamination in receptor bodies. This scenario increases significantly due to the widespread use of boron compounds in various industries in recent years. For this reason, the removal of this contaminant is receiving worldwide attention. Although adsorption is a promising method in boron removal, finding suitable adsorbents, that is, those with high efficiency, and feasible remains a constant challenge. Hence, this review presents the boron removal methods in comparison to costs of adsorbents, reaction mechanisms, economic viability, continuous bed application, and regeneration capacity. In addition, the approach of multivariate algorithms in the solution of multiobjective problems can enable the optimized conditions of dosage of adsorbents and coagulants, pH, and initial concentration of boron. Therefore, this review sought to comprehensively and critically demonstrate strategic issues that may guide the choice of method and adsorbent or coagulant material in future research for bench and industrial scale boron removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Carolaine Vieira de Azevedo
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Fonseca Maia de Urzedo
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Patrícia da Luz Mesquita
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Roberto Guimarães da Cunha Filho
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Prado Baston
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Gisella Lamas Samanamud
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky - Paducah extended campus, Paducah, KY, 42001, USA
| | - Luzia Lima Rezende Naves
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Luiz Naves
- Chemical Engineering Department, Research Group On Waste Treatment and Management Processes, Federal University of Sao João Del Rei, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil.
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