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Li Y, Liao W, Huang W, Liu F, Ma L, Qian X. Mechanism of gambogic acid repressing invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer by regulating macrophage polarization via tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicle-shuttled miR-21. Drug Dev Res 2024; 85:e22141. [PMID: 38349264 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.22141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Gambogic acid (GA) is a promising antitumor drug for treating CRC. We aimed to elucidate its mechanism in CRC invasion/metastasis via tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicle (EV)-carried miR-21. Nude mice peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) model was subjected to GA treatment liver collection, followed by observation/counting of metastatic liver tissues/liver metastatic nodules by hematoxylin and eosin staining. miR-21 expression in metastatic liver tissues/CD68 + CD86, CD68 + CD206 cell percentages and M2 macrophage marker CD206 level in tumor tissues/interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-10 levels were determined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)/flow cytometry/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HT-29 cells were treated with GA/miR-21 mimics/negative control for 48 h. miR-21 expression/cell proliferation/migration/invasion/apoptosis were assessed by RT-qPCR/cell counting kit-8/scratch assay/transwell assay/flow cytometry. EVs were extracted from HT-29 cells and identified by transmission electron microscope/nanoparticle tracking analysis/Western blot. IL-4/IL-13-induced macrophages/PC nude mice were treated with GA and EVs, with the internalization of EVs by macrophages assessed through the uptake test. After intraperitoneal injection of GA, PC nude mice exhibited decreased tumor cell density/irregular cell number/liver metastatic nodule number/miR-21 expression, and CRC cells manifested reduced CD68 + CD206 cells/IL-10/miR-21/proliferation/migration/invasion and increased CD68 + CD86 cells/IL-12/apoptosis, while these trends were opposite after miR-21 overexpression, implying that GA curbed CRC/cell invasion/metastasis and macrophage polarization by diminishing miR-21 levels. miR-21 was encapsulated in HT-29 cell-derived EVs. M2 polarization elevated CD206 cells/IL-10, which were decreased by simultaneous GA treatment. EVs could be uptaken by macrophages. CRC cell-EV-miR-21 annulled the suppression effects of GA on macrophage M2 polarization. GA suppressed macrophage M2 polarization by lessening tumor cell derived-EV-shuttled miR-21, thereby weakening CRC invasion/metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Li
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Department of Oncology, Xuzhou Citiy Hospital of TCM, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China
| | - Wenqi Liao
- Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou City Hospital of TCM, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Fenglin Liu
- Department of Oncology, Xuzhou Citiy Hospital of TCM, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Oncology, Xuzhou Citiy Hospital of TCM, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiaoping Qian
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
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Chen W, Ye Q, Dong Y. Long term exercise-derived exosomal LncRNA CRNDE mitigates myocardial infarction injury through miR-489-3p/Nrf2 signaling axis. NANOMEDICINE : NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOLOGY, AND MEDICINE 2024; 55:102717. [PMID: 37940009 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2023.102717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease and troubles patients all over the world. Exosomes produced after long-term exercise training were discovered to mediate intercellular communication and alleviate MI-induced heart injury. However, the detailed roles of long-term exercise-derived exosomal long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) in MI remain uncovered. In this study, we collected and identified long-term exercise-derived exosomes, and established MI or hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) model after LncRNA colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) depletion. This work proved that LncRNA CRNDE was highly expressed in long-term exercise-derived exosomes (p = 0.0078). CRNDE knockdown increased cardiomyocytes apoptosis and oxidative stress (p = 0.0036), and suppressed MI progress (p = 0.0005). CRNDE served as the sponge of miR-489-3p to affect Nrf2 expression (p = 0.0001). MiR-489-3p inhibition effectively reversed the effects of CRNDE depletion on hypoxia cardiomyocytes (p = 0.0002). These findings offered a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wujun Chen
- Health Management Center, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523000, China.
| | - Qiaoyi Ye
- Health Management Center, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Yi Dong
- Health Management Center, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523000, China
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Bou JV, Taguwa S, Matsuura Y. Trick-or-Trap: Extracellular Vesicles and Viral Transmission. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1532. [PMID: 37896936 PMCID: PMC10611016 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11101532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane-enclosed particles produced by most cells, playing important roles in various biological processes. They have been shown to be involved in antiviral mechanisms such as transporting antiviral molecules, transmitting viral resistance, and participating in antigen presentation. While viral transmission was traditionally thought to occur through independent viral particles, the process of viral infection is complex, with multiple barriers and challenges that viruses must overcome for successful infection. As a result, viruses exploit the intercellular communication pathways of EVs to facilitate cluster transmission, increasing their chances of infecting target cells. Viral vesicle transmission offers two significant advantages. Firstly, it enables the collective transmission of viral genomes, increasing the chances of infection and promoting interactions between viruses in subsequent generations. Secondly, the use of vesicles as vehicles for viral transmission provides protection to viral particles against environmental factors, while also expanding the cell tropism allowing viruses to reach cells in a receptor-independent manner. Understanding the role of EVs in viral transmission is crucial for comprehending virus evolution and developing innovative antiviral strategies, therapeutic interventions, and vaccine approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan-Vicente Bou
- Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuhei Taguwa
- Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Center for Advanced Modalities and DDS, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Matsuura
- Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Center for Advanced Modalities and DDS, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Chow FWN, Morphew RM. Extracellular Vesicles in Microbes, Pathogens, and Infectious Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10686. [PMID: 37445865 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized lipid bilayer particles that are produced by all kinds of organisms, including both pathogenic and non-pathogenic archaea, bacteria, fungi, and parasites [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin Wang-Ngai Chow
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Russell M Morphew
- Department of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DS, UK
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Safadi DE, Lebeau G, Lagrave A, Mélade J, Grondin L, Rosanaly S, Begue F, Hoareau M, Veeren B, Roche M, Hoarau JJ, Meilhac O, Mavingui P, Desprès P, Viranaïcken W, Krejbich-Trotot P. Extracellular Vesicles Are Conveyors of the NS1 Toxin during Dengue Virus and Zika Virus Infection. Viruses 2023; 15:v15020364. [PMID: 36851578 PMCID: PMC9965858 DOI: 10.3390/v15020364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), produced during viral infections, are of emerging interest in understanding infectious processes and host-pathogen interactions. EVs and exosomes in particular have the natural ability to transport nucleic acids, proteins, and other components of cellular or viral origin. Thus, they participate in intercellular communication, immune responses, and infectious and pathophysiological processes. Some viruses are known to hijack the cell production and content of EVs for their benefit. Here, we investigate whether two pathogenic flaviviruses i.e., Zika Virus (ZIKV) and Dengue virus (DENV2) could have an impact on the features of EVs. The analysis of EVs produced by infected cells allowed us to identify that the non-structural protein 1 (NS1), described as a viral toxin, is associated with exosomes. This observation could be confirmed under conditions of overexpression of recombinant NS1 from each flavivirus. Using different isolation methods (i.e., exosome isolation kit, size exclusion chromatography, Polyethylene Glycol enrichment, and ELISA capture), we showed that NS1 was present as a dimer at the surface of excreted exosomes, and that this association could occur in the extracellular compartment. This finding could be of major importance in a physiological context. Indeed, this capacity of NS1 to address EVs and its implication in the pathophysiology during Dengue or Zika diseases should be explored. Furthermore, exosomes that have demonstrated a natural capacity to vectorize NS1 could serve as useful tools for vaccine development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daed El Safadi
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Grégorie Lebeau
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Alisé Lagrave
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Julien Mélade
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Lauriane Grondin
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Sarah Rosanaly
- Unité Mixte Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Université de la Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Floran Begue
- Unité Mixte Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Université de la Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Mathilde Hoareau
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Bryan Veeren
- Unité Mixte Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Université de la Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Marjolaine Roche
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Hoarau
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Olivier Meilhac
- Unité Mixte Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Université de la Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Patrick Mavingui
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Philippe Desprès
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
| | - Wildriss Viranaïcken
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
- Correspondence: (W.V.); (P.K.-T.)
| | - Pascale Krejbich-Trotot
- Unité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, 97490 Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
- Correspondence: (W.V.); (P.K.-T.)
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Venkatesan G, Wan Ab Rahman WS, Shahidan WNS, Iberahim S, Muhd Besari@Hashim AB. Plasma-derived exosomal miRNA as potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of vector-borne diseases: A review. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1097173. [PMID: 37125151 PMCID: PMC10133507 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1097173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Early disease diagnosis is critical for better management and treatment outcome of patients. Therefore, diagnostic methods should ideally be accurate, consistent, easy to perform at low cost and preferably non-invasive. In recent years, various biomarkers have been studied for the detection of cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes mellitus and malignancies. Exosomal microRNA (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA molecules that influence gene expression after transcription. Previous studies have shown that these types of miRNAs can potentially be used as biomarkers for cancers of the breast and colon, as well as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It may also be used to indicate viral and bacterial infections, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis and hepatitis. However, its use in the diagnosis of vector-borne diseases is rather limited. Therefore, this review aims to introduce several miRNAs derived from exosomal plasma that may potentially serve as a disease biomarker due to the body's immune response, with special focus on the early detection of vector-borne diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wan Suriana Wan Ab Rahman
- School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
- *Correspondence: Wan Suriana Wan Ab Rahman,
| | | | - Salfarina Iberahim
- Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Alwi bin Muhd Besari@Hashim
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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