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Ranjbar-Mohammadi M, Tajdar F, Esmizadeh E, Arab Z. Co electrospinning -poly (vinyl alcohol)-chitosan/gelatin-poly ( ϵ-caprolacton) nanofibers for diabetic wound-healing application. Biomed Mater 2024; 19:045017. [PMID: 38768605 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ad4df6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, the healing of diabetic wounds has become a significant challenge for both healthcare professionals and patients. Recognizing the urgent need for effective solutions, it is crucial to develop suitable scaffolds specifically tailored for diabetic wound healing. In line with this objective, we have developed novel hybrid nanofibrous scaffolds by combining polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) and gelatin/poly(ε-caprolactone) (Gel/PCL) polymers through a double-nozzle electrospinning technique. In this study, we investigated the influence of the Gel/PCL blend ratio on the properties of the resulting nanofibers. Three different hybrid scaffold structures were examined: Gel/PCL (80:20)-PVA/CS (80:20), Gel/PCL (50:50)-PVA/CS (80:20), and Gel/PVA (20:80)-PVA/CS (80:20). Our findings demonstrate that the electrospun nanofibers of PVA/CS (80:20)-Gel/PCL (80:20) exhibited optimal mechanical performance, with a contact angle of approximately 54° and a diameter of 183 nm. Considering the crucial role of inhibiting bacterial adhesion in the success of implanted materials, we evaluated the cytocompatibility of the hybrid electrospun nanofibers using mouse fibroblast cells (L-929 cells). The in vitro cytotoxicity results obtained from L-929 fibroblast cell culture on the hybrid scaffolds revealed enhanced cell proliferation and appropriate cell morphology on the PVA/CS (80:20)-Gel/PCL (80:20) sample, indicating its capability to support tissue cell integration. Based on the information obtained from this study, the fabricated hybrid scaffold holds great promise for diabetic ulcer healing. Its optimal mechanical properties, suitable contact angle, and favorable cytocompatibility highlight its potential as a valuable tool in the field of diabetic wound healing. The development of such hybrid scaffolds represents a significant step forward in addressing the challenges associated with diabetic wound care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farideh Tajdar
- Textile group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bonab, Postal Code 5551761167, Bonab, Iran
| | - Elnaz Esmizadeh
- Construction Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Zahra Arab
- Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
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Ravishankar K, Km S, Sreekumar S, Sivan S, Kiran MS, Lobo NP, Jaisankar SN, Raghavachari D. Microwave-assisted synthesis of crosslinked ureido chitosan for hemostatic applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129648. [PMID: 38246465 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present a facile method for introducing hydrophilic ureido groups (NH2-CO-NH-) into chitosan using a microwave-assisted reaction with molten urea, with the aim of enhancing chitosan's interaction with blood components for improved hemostasis. The formation of the ureido groups through nucleophilic addition reaction between the amine groups in chitosan and in situ generated isocyanic acid was confirmed by FTIR, CP/TOSS 13C NMR, and CP/MAS 15N NMR spectroscopic techniques. However, in stark contrast to the glucans, the said modification introduced extensive crosslinking in chitosan. Spectroscopic studies identified these crosslinks as carbamate bridges (-NH-COO-), which were likely formed by the reaction between the ureido groups and hydroxyl groups of adjacent chains through an isocyanate intermediate. These carbamate bridges improved ureido chitosan's environmental stability, making it particularly resistant to changes in pH and temperature. In comparison to chitosan, the crosslinked ureido chitosan synthesized here exhibited good biocompatibility and cell adhesion, rapidly arrested the bleeding in a punctured artery with minimal hemolysis, and induced early activation and aggregation of platelets. These properties render it an invaluable material for applications in hemostasis, particularly in scenarios that necessitate stability against pH variations and degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Ravishankar
- Polymer Science and Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Shelly Km
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sreelekshmi Sreekumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India; Biological Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sisira Sivan
- Polymer Science and Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manikantan Syamala Kiran
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India; Biological Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nitin Prakash Lobo
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India; Centre for Analysis, Testing, Evaluation& Reporting Services (CATERS), CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sellamuthu N Jaisankar
- Polymer Science and Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Dhamodharan Raghavachari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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Banasiewicz T, Machała W, Borejsza Wysocki M, Lesiak M, Krych S, Lange M, Hogendorf P, Durczyński A, Cwaliński J, Bartkowiak T, Dziki A, Kielan W, Kłęk S, Krokowicz Ł, Kusza K, Myśliwiec P, Pędziwiatr M, Richter P, Sobocki J, Szczepkowski M, Tarnowski W, Zegarski W, Zembala M, Zieniewicz K, Wallner G. Principles of minimize bleeding and the transfusion of blood and its components in operated patients - surgical aspects. POLISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY 2023; 95:14-39. [PMID: 38084044 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
One of the target of perioperative tratment in surgery is decreasing intraoperative bleeding, which increases the number of perioperative procedures, mortality and treatment costs, and also causes the risk of transfusion of blood and its components. Trying to minimize the blood loss(mainly during the operation) as well as the need to transfuse blood and its components (broadly understood perioperative period) should be standard treatment for a patient undergoing a procedure. In the case of this method, the following steps should be taken: 1) in the preoperative period: identyfication of risk groups as quickly as possible, detecting and treating anemia, applying prehabilitation, modyfying anticoagulant treatment, considering donating one's own blood in some patients and in selected cases erythropoietin preparations; 2) in the perioperative period: aim for normothermia, normovolemia and normoglycemia, use of surgical methods that reduce bleeding, such as minimally invasive surgery, high-energy coagulation, local hemostatics, prevention of surgical site infection, proper transfusion of blood and its components if it occurs; 3) in the postoperative period: monitor the condition of patients, primarily for the detection of bleeding, rapid reoperation if required, suplementation (oral administration preferred) nutrition with microelements (iron) and vitamins, updating its general condition. All these activities, comprehensively and in surgical cooperation with the anesthesiologist, should reduce the blood loss and transfusion of blood and its components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Banasiewicz
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Endokrynologicznej i Onkologii Gastroenterologicznej, Instytut Chirurgii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Waldemar Machała
- Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii - Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Wojskowej Akademii Medycznej - Centralny Szpital Weteranów, Łódź
| | - Maciej Borejsza Wysocki
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Endokrynologicznej i Onkologii Gastroenterologicznej, Instytut Chirurgii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Maciej Lesiak
- Katedra i Klinika Kardiologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Sebastian Krych
- Katedra i Klinika Kardiochirurgii, Transplantologii, Chirurgii Naczyniowej i Endowaskularnej SUM. Studenckie Koło Naukowe Kardiochirurgii Dorosłych. Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
| | - Małgorzata Lange
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Endokrynologicznej i Onkologii Gastroenterologicznej, Instytut Chirurgii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Piotr Hogendorf
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Transplantacyjnej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi
| | - Adam Durczyński
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Transplantacyjnej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi
| | - Jarosław Cwaliński
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Endokrynologicznej i Onkologii Gastroenterologicznej, Instytut Chirurgii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Tomasz Bartkowiak
- Oddział Kliniczny Anestezjologii, Intensywnej Terapii i Leczenia Bólu, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Adam Dziki
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Kolorektalnej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi
| | - Wojciech Kielan
- II Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Chirurgii Onkologicznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu
| | - Stanisław Kłęk
- Klinika Chirurgii Onkologicznej, Narodowy Instytut Onkologii - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Krakowie, Kraków
| | - Łukasz Krokowicz
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Endokrynologicznej i Onkologii Gastroenterologicznej, Instytut Chirurgii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Krzysztof Kusza
- Katedra i Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
| | - Piotr Myśliwiec
- I Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Endokrynologicznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
| | - Michał Pędziwiatr
- Katedra Chirurgii Ogólnej, Wydział Lekarski, Uniwersytet Jagielloński - Collegium Medicum, Kraków
| | - Piotr Richter
- Oddział Kliniczny Chirurgii Ogólnej, Onkologicznej i Gastroenterologicznej Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
| | - Jacek Sobocki
- Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej i Żywienia Klinicznego, Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa
| | - Marek Szczepkowski
- Klinika Chirurgii Kolorektalnej, Ogólnej i Onkologicznej, Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego, Szpital Bielański, Warszawa
| | - Wiesław Tarnowski
- Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Onkologicznej i Bariatrycznej CMKP, Szpital im. Prof. W. Orłowskiego, Warszawa
| | | | - Michał Zembala
- Wydział Medyczny, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II w Lublinie
| | - Krzysztof Zieniewicz
- Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Transplantacyjnej i Wątroby, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa
| | - Grzegorz Wallner
- II Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Gastroenterologicznej i Nowotworów Układu Pokarmowego, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
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