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Awasthi MK, Dregulo AM, Yadav A, Kumar V, Solanki MK, Garg VK, Sindhu R. Hormesis of black soldier fly larva: Influence and interactions in livestock manure recycling. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 369:122352. [PMID: 39232324 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) are considered important organisms, utilized as tools to transform waste including manure into valuable products. The growth and cultivation of BSFL are influenced by various factors, such as the presence of toxic substances in the feed and parasites. These factors play a crucial role in hormesis, and contributing to regulate these contaminants hermetic doses to get sustainable byproducts. This review aims to understand the effects on BSFL growth and activities in the presence of compounds like organic and inorganic pollutants. It also assesses the impact of microbes on BSFL growth and explores the bioaccumulation of pharmaceutical compounds, specifically focusing on heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, indigenous bacteria, insects, and nematodes. The review concludes by addressing knowledge gaps, proposing future biorefineries, and offering recommendations for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China.
| | - Andrei Mikhailovich Dregulo
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 17 Promyshlennaya str, 198095, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anoop Yadav
- Department of Environmental Studies, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana, 123031, India
| | - Vinay Kumar
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering (BITE) Laboratory, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Thandalam-602105, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Solanki
- Department of Life Sciences and Biological Sciences, IES University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India; Plant Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Group, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-032, Katowice, Poland
| | - Vinod Kumar Garg
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Department of Food Technology, TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam, 691505, Kerala, India
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Ghani MU, Yang Z, Feng T, Chen J, Khosravi Z, Wu Q, Cui H. Comprehensive review on glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase: A critical immunometabolic and redox switch in insects. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:132867. [PMID: 38838892 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Mounting an active immune response is energy intensive and demands the reallocation of nutrients to maintain the body's resistance and tolerance against infections. Central to this metabolic adaptation is Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), a housekeeping enzyme involve in pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). PPP play an essential role in generating ribose, which is critical for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). It is vital for physiological and cellular processes such as generating nucleotides, fatty acids and reducing oxidative stress. The G6PDH is extremely conserved enzyme across species in PP shunt. The deficiency of enzymes leads to serious consequences on organism, particularly on adaptation and development. Acute deficiency can lead to impaired cell development, halted embryonic growth, reduce sensitivity to insulin, hypertension and increase inflammation. Historically, research focusing on G6PDH and PPP have primarily targeted diseases on mammalian. However, our review has investigated the unique functions of the G6PDH enzyme in insects and greatly improved mechanistic understanding of its operations. This review explore how G6PDH in insects plays a crucial role in managing the redox balance and immune related metabolism. This study aims to investigate the enzyme's role in different metabolic adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman Ghani
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zihan Yang
- Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Tianxiang Feng
- Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Junfan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zahra Khosravi
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qishu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hongjuan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing, 401329, China.
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Wilson C, Adams GG, Patel P, Windham K, Ennis C, Caffrey E. A Review of Recent Low-dose Research and Recommendations for Moving Forward. HEALTH PHYSICS 2024; 126:386-396. [PMID: 38568156 DOI: 10.1097/hp.0000000000001808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The linear no-threshold (LNT) model has been the regulatory "law of the land" for decades. Despite the long-standing use of LNT, there is significant ongoing scientific disagreement on the applicability of LNT to low-dose radiation risk. A review of the low-dose risk literature of the last 10 y does not provide a clear answer, but rather the body of literature seems to be split between LNT, non-linear risk functions (e.g., supra- or sub-linear), and hormetic models. Furthermore, recent studies have started to explore whether radiation can play a role in the development of several non-cancer effects, such as heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and diabetes, the mechanisms of which are still being explored. Based on this review, there is insufficient evidence to replace LNT as the regulatory model despite the fact that it contributes to public radiophobia, unpreparedness in radiation emergency response, and extreme cleanup costs both following radiological or nuclear incidents and for routine decommissioning of nuclear power plants. Rather, additional research is needed to further understand the implications of low doses of radiation. The authors present an approach to meaningfully contribute to the science of low-dose research that incorporates machine learning and Edisonian approaches to data analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Wilson
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Health Professions, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program
| | - Grace G Adams
- Gryphon Scientific, LLC, 6930 Carrol Ave., Suite 810, Takoma Park, MD 20912
| | - Pooja Patel
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Health Professions, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program
| | - Kiran Windham
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Health Professions, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program
| | - Colby Ennis
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Health Professions, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program
| | - Emily Caffrey
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Health Professions, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program
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Song Y, Cang X, He W, Zhang H, Wu K. Migration Activity of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) between China and the South-Southeast Asian Region. INSECTS 2024; 15:335. [PMID: 38786891 PMCID: PMC11121980 DOI: 10.3390/insects15050335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (F.), feeds on a wide variety of food and cash crops and is one of the most widespread and destructive agricultural pests worldwide. Migration is the biological basis of its regional population outbreaks but the seasonal movement of this pest between east and south Asia regions remains unknown. In this study, searchlight traps were used to monitor the seasonal migration of S. litura from 2019 to 2023 in Ruili City (Yunnan, China), located along the insect migratory route between China and the south Asia region. The results showed that migratory activity could occur throughout the year, with the main periods found in spring (April-May) and autumn (October-December). The ovarian development and mating status of the trapped females indicated that most individuals were in the middle or late stages of migration and that Ruili City was located in the transit area of the long-distance migration of the pest. In the migration trajectory simulation, populations of S. litura moved from northeast India, Bangladesh, and northern Myanmar to southwestern China along the southern margin of the Himalayas in spring and returned to the south Asia region in autumn. Our findings clarify the seasonal migration patterns of S. litura in China and South Asia and facilitate the development of regional cross-border monitoring and management systems for this pest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Song
- Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China (H.Z.)
| | - Xinzhu Cang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China (H.Z.)
| | - Wei He
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China (H.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Haowen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China (H.Z.)
| | - Kongming Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China (H.Z.)
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Hao Z, Jin T, Yang SY, Lin YY, Zhong H, Peng ZQ, Ma GC. Exploring the hormetic effects of radiation on the life table parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2024; 80:1533-1546. [PMID: 37964702 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spodoptera frugiperda, a global agricultural pest, can be effectively controlled through the sterile insect technique. However, exposure to low-dose radiation below the sterilization threshold may induce hormetic effects. Here, the biphasic aspects of the fertile progeny population of S. frugiperda were analyzed using an age-stage, two-sex life table after dosing male and female pupae with 10-350 Gy gamma radiation. RESULTS The parental sterilizing dose for 6-day-old female and male pupae was 200 and 350 Gy, respectively. The total longevity, pre-adult survival rate, net reproduction rate, and intrinsic growth rate of the offspring population increased with decreasing radiation doses from 250 to 10 Gy. Offspring population of parents treated with low doses of 10-100 Gy showed better life table parameters compared to non-irradiated controls. Females and males fecundity irradiated with 10, 50, and 100 Gy and 10 Gy, respectively, exceeded controls, producing 2339.4, 2726.4, 2311, and 2369 eggs, as opposed to 1802.9 eggs produced by the controls. Males irradiated with 10 Gy displayed the highest intrinsic rates of increase and net reproduction rate, at 0.1709 and 682.3, respectively. Projections from the survival rate and fecundity indicated that female and male S. frugiperda populations after 10 Gy irradiation may grow considerably faster than the controls. CONCLUSION This study explores the hormetic effects of low-dose radiation on S. frugiperda through life table analysis, while providing enhancements for utilizing substerilizing gamma dose in a modified F1 sterility technique. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Tao Jin
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Sheng-Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Yu-Ying Lin
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Hao Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Zheng-Qiang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
| | - Guang-Chang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
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Kaboré BA, Taqi SD, Mkinga A, Morales Zambrana AE, Mach RL, Vreysen MJB, de Beer CJ. Radiation dose fractionation and its potential hormetic effects on male Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera: Glossinidae): a comparative study of reproductive and flight quality parameters. Parasite 2024; 31:4. [PMID: 38334684 PMCID: PMC10854482 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2024001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
One of the most critical factors for implementing the sterile insect technique for the management of tsetse is the production of large quantities of highly competitive sterile males in the field. Several factors may influence the biological quality of sterile males, but optimizing the irradiation protocols to limit unwanted somatic cell damage could improve male performance. This study evaluated the effect of fractionation of gamma radiation doses on the fertility and flight quality of male Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Induced sterility was assessed by mating irradiated males with virgin fertile females. Flight quality was assessed using a standard protocol. The male flies were irradiated as pupae on day 23-27 post larviposition with 110 Gy, either in a single dose or in fractionations of 10 + 100 Gy and 50 + 60 Gy separated by 1-, 2- and 3-day intervals or 55 + 55 Gy separated by 4-, 8-, and 24-hour intervals. All treatments induced more than 90% sterility in females mated with irradiated males, as compared with untreated males. No significant differences were found in emergence rate or flight propensity between fractionated and single radiation doses, nor between the types of fractionations. Overall, the 50(D0) + 60(D1) Gy dose showed slightly higher induced sterility, flight propensity, and survival of males under feeding regime. Dose fractionation resulted in only small improvements with respect to flight propensity and survival, and this should be traded off with the required increase in labor that dose fractionation entails, especially in larger control programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bénéwendé Aristide Kaboré
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
- Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Straße 1a 1060 Vienna Austria
- Insectarium de Bobo-Dioulasso-Campagne d’Eradication de la mouche Tsétsé et de la Trypanosomose Bobo-Dioulasso BP 1087 Burkina Faso
| | - Syeda Dua Taqi
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
| | - Athumani Mkinga
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
- Vector and Vector-Borne Diseases Institute, Tanzania Veterinary Laboratory Agency 1026 Tanga Tanzania
| | - Anibal E Morales Zambrana
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
| | - Robert L Mach
- Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Straße 1a 1060 Vienna Austria
| | - Marc JB Vreysen
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
| | - Chantel J de Beer
- Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre 1400 Vienna Austria
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Stephan OOH. Bio-positive effects of ionizing radiation on pollen: The role of ROS. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2024; 176:e14163. [PMID: 39141204 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
The concept of 'hormesis' is defined as a dose-response relationship whereby low doses of various toxic substances or physical stressors trigger bio-positive effects in diverse biological systems, whereas high doses cause inhibition of cellular performance (e.g. growth, viability). The two-sided phenomenon of specific low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition imposed by a 'hormetic-factor' has been well documented in toxicology and pharmacology. Multitudinous factors have been identified that correspondingly cause hormetic effects in diverse taxa of animals, fungi, and plants. This study particularly aims to elucidate the molecular basis for stimulatory implications of ionizing radiation (IR) on plant male gametophytes (pollen). Beyond that, this analysis impacts general research on cell growth, plant breeding, radiation protection, and, in a wider sense, medical treatment. For this purpose, IR-related data were surveyed and discussed in connection with the present knowledge about pollen physiology. It is concluded that IR-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) have a key role here. Moreover, it is hypothesized that IR-exposure shifts the ratio between diverse types of ROS in the cell. The interrelation between ROS, intracellular Ca2+-gradient, NADPH oxidases, ROS-scavengers, actin dynamics, and cell wall properties are most probably involved in IR-hormesis of pollen germination and tube growth. Modulation of gene expression, phytohormone signalling, and cellular antioxidant capacity are also implicated in IR-hormesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Octavian O H Stephan
- Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
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