Jin P, Wang Y. The Impact of Botulinum Toxin Combined with Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Spasticity and Gross Motor Function on Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.
Dev Neurorehabil 2024:1-6. [PMID:
38867662 DOI:
10.1080/17518423.2024.2365801]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the impact of combining botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injection with robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on lower limb spasticity and motor function in children with cerebral palsy.
METHODS
A prospective study was conducted from January 2020 to January 2023, including 68 patients. Twenty patients received the combination of BoNT-A injection and RAGT, while 48 received BoNT-A injection alone. Assessments were performed before the intervention and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-injection using the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS), sections D and E of the Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and 10-meter walk test (10MWT).
RESULTS
Compared to the control group receiving BoNT-A alone, the combination of BoNT-A and RAGT did not significantly improve spasticity-related outcomes, including MTS scores, R1, and R2 angles (p > .05). However, the combination group demonstrated significantly improved gross motor function, particularly in walking, running (GMFM-E), short-term walking endurance (6MWT), and walking speed (10MWT) in children with cerebral palsy after the intervention (p < .05).
CONCLUSION
While the addition of RAGT did not enhance the anti-spasticity effects of BoNT-A, it significantly improved gross motor function and walking abilities in children with cerebral palsy.
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