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Di Spirito F, Cannatà D, Schettino V, Galdi M, Bucci R, Martina S. Perceived Orthodontic Needs and Attitudes towards Early Evaluation and Interventions: A Survey-Based Study among Parents of Italian School-Aged Children. Clin Pract 2024; 14:1159-1170. [PMID: 38921270 PMCID: PMC11202826 DOI: 10.3390/clinpract14030092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Parents' awareness of malocclusion and their attitude towards early evaluation and interventions influence children's orthodontic management. This cross-sectional study investigates factors that affect the perceived orthodontic needs and the attitude towards interceptive orthodontics among a sample of one-thousand eight-hundred and six (1806) parents of children aged between 6 and 11 years. (2) Methods: The investigation was carried out thought a 18-items online questionnaire divided as follows: characteristics of respondents; perceived child's orthodontic needs; attitude toward early orthodontic evaluation and interventions. The associations between responses were assessed with a Chi-square test. (3) Results: Two-thirds of the respondents referred to having consulted an orthodontist for their child, and more than half of them initiated the required orthodontic treatment. In 44% of cases, the orthodontic consultation occurred after the age of 7 years. Parents' higher education and history of orthodontic treatment were associated with a greater awareness of orthodontic needs. Parents' perception of the impact of teeth on their child's personality was significantly associated with the decision to start the orthodontic treatment (p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: Although the parents' level of awareness of their child's orthodontic needs was generally satisfactory, the results of the present study pointed out the need for a better education regarding the importance of an early orthodontic assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Di Spirito
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy; (F.D.S.); (V.S.); (M.G.)
| | - Davide Cannatà
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy; (F.D.S.); (V.S.); (M.G.)
| | - Valentina Schettino
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy; (F.D.S.); (V.S.); (M.G.)
| | - Marzio Galdi
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy; (F.D.S.); (V.S.); (M.G.)
| | - Rosaria Bucci
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, NA, Italy;
| | - Stefano Martina
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy; (F.D.S.); (V.S.); (M.G.)
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Nahidh M, Yassir YA, Marrapodi MM, Di Blasio M, Ronsivalle V, Cicciù M, Minervini G. A scanning electron microscopy investigation of the precision of three orthodontic bracket slot systems. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:221. [PMID: 38347491 PMCID: PMC10863106 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03841-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE One of the most imprortant factors in achieving ideal teeth positions is the precision of the slot dimensions of orthodontic brackets into the archwires are inserted.This study aimed to assess the accuracy of the dimensions of orthodontic bracket slots and molar buccal tube apertures and to compare them with the specifications provided by the manufacturers. METHOD A total of sixty brackets and ten molar buccal tubes with varying slot heights were examined using a scanning electron microscope from the mesial side. The dimensions and morphology of these bracket slots and buccal tubes apertures were assessed using the AutoCAD Software. A one-sample t-test was conducted to compare the measurements with the values provided by the manufacturer. RESULTS The findings of the present study indicated that the height of the measured bracket slots and buccal tube apertures dimensions were significantly larger than the actual dimensions and exhibiting divergent walls. On the other hand, the depth of the brackets slots showed significantly smaller values than the actual one. CONCLUSION A need for careful consideration when selecting a commercially accessible brand for everyday use is essential as certain materials may not meet acceptable standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Nahidh
- Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Yassir A Yassir
- Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Maria Maddalena Marrapodi
- Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, 80121, Italy
| | - Marco Di Blasio
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Center of Dentistry, University of Parma, Parma, 43126, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Ronsivalle
- Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, Catania, 95123, Italy
| | - Marco Cicciù
- Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, Catania, 95123, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Minervini
- Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, 80121, Italy.
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Inchingolo F, Ferrara I, Viapiano F, Ciocia AM, Palumbo I, Guglielmo M, Inchingolo AD, Palermo A, Bordea IR, Inchingolo AM, Di Venere D, Dipalma G. Primary Failure Eruption: Genetic Investigation, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Systematic Review. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1781. [PMID: 38002872 PMCID: PMC10670730 DOI: 10.3390/children10111781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this systematic review is to explore the pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and genetic basis of Primary Failure of Eruption (PFE) in the field of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics. METHODS The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed for this review. The databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from 1 July 2013 to 1 July 2023, using keywords "primary failure of tooth eruption" OR "primary failure of eruption" OR "tooth eruption failure" OR "PFE" AND "orthodontics". The study selection process involved screening articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS A total of 1151 results were obtained from the database search, with 14 papers meeting the inclusion criteria. The review covers various aspects of PFE, including its clinical features, diagnosis, treatment options, and genetic associations with mutations in the PTH1R gene. Differentiation between PFE and Mechanical Failure of Eruption (MFE) is crucial for accurate treatment planning. Orthodontic and surgical interventions, along with multidisciplinary approaches, have been employed to manage PFE cases. Genetic testing for PTH1R mutations plays a significant role in confirming the diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions, although some cases may not be linked to this mutation. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review provides valuable insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and genetic basis of PFE. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment planning are crucial for successful management. Genetic testing for PTH1R mutations aids in accurate diagnosis and may influence treatment decisions. However, further research is needed to explore the complex genetic basis of PFE fully and improve treatment outcomes for affected individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Inchingolo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Irene Ferrara
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Fabio Viapiano
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Anna Maria Ciocia
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Irene Palumbo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Mariafrancesca Guglielmo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Alessio Danilo Inchingolo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Andrea Palermo
- College of Medicine and Dentistry, Birmingham B4 6BN, UK;
| | - Ioana Roxana Bordea
- Department of Oral Health, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 15 V. Babes Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Angelo Michele Inchingolo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Daniela Di Venere
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
| | - Gianna Dipalma
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; (I.F.); (F.V.); (A.M.C.); (I.P.); (M.G.); (A.D.I.); (A.M.I.); (D.D.V.); (G.D.)
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