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Yao D, Zhou J, Zhang A, Wang J, Liu Y, Wang L, Pi W, Li Z, Yue W, Cai J, Liu H, Hao W, Qu X. Advances in CRISPR/Cas9-based research related to soybean [ Glycine max (Linn.) Merr] molecular breeding. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1247707. [PMID: 37711287 PMCID: PMC10499359 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1247707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Soybean [Glycine max (Linn.) Merr] is a source of plant-based proteins and an essential oilseed crop and industrial raw material. The increase in the demand for soybeans due to societal changes has coincided with the increase in the breeding of soybean varieties with enhanced traits. Earlier gene editing technologies involved zinc finger nucleases and transcription activator-like effector nucleases, but the third-generation gene editing technology uses clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9). The rapid development of CRISPR/Cas9 technology has made it one of the most effective, straightforward, affordable, and user-friendly technologies for targeted gene editing. This review summarizes the application of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in soybean molecular breeding. More specifically, it provides an overview of the genes that have been targeted, the type of editing that occurs, the mechanism of action, and the efficiency of gene editing. Furthermore, suggestions for enhancing and accelerating the molecular breeding of novel soybean varieties with ideal traits (e.g., high yield, high quality, and durable disease resistance) are included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Yao
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Institute of Crop Resources, Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling, Jilin, China
| | - Junming Zhou
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Aijing Zhang
- College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiaxin Wang
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Yixuan Liu
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Lixue Wang
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Wenxuan Pi
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Zihao Li
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Wenjun Yue
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jinliang Cai
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Huijing Liu
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Wenyuan Hao
- Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Xiangchun Qu
- Institute of Crop Resources, Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling, Jilin, China
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An update on CRISPR-Cas12 as a versatile tool in genome editing. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:2865-2881. [PMID: 36641494 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08239-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Gene editing techniques, which help in modification of any DNA sequence at ease, have revolutionized the world of Genetic engineering. Although there are other gene-editing techniques, CRISPR has emerged as the chief and most preferred tool due to its simplicity and capacity to execute effective gene editing in a wide range of organisms. Although Cas9 has widely been employed for genetic modification over the years, Cas12 systems have lately emerged as a viable option. This review primarily focuses on assessing Cas12-mediated mutagenesis and elucidating the editing efficacy of both Cpf1 (Cas12a) and C2c1 (Cas12b) systems in microbes, plants, and other species. Also, we reviewed several genetic alterations that have been performed with these Cas12 systems to improve editing efficiency. Furthermore, the experimental benefits and applications of Cas12 systems are highlighted in this study.
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Guo Z, Tan X, Yuan H, Zhang L, Wu J, Yang Z, Qu K, Wan Y. Bis-enzyme cascade CRISPR-Cas12a platform for miRNA detection. Talanta 2023; 252:123837. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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