Pressure Ulcer Diagnosis Is Associated with Increased Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease: A Retrospective Study

Nutrition Support for Older Adults With Pressure Injuries Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Case Study

Hemodialysis (HD) and pressure injuries (PI) are both hypercatabolic states that may contribute to protein-energy wasting development. These conditions require increased energy and protein to prevent losses from HD and support wound healing. Nutrition support therapy using intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) with or without a combination of oral nutrition supplements has yielded positive outcomes among patients receiving HD with protein-energy wasting. However, IDPN is not a standard of care for patients with PI and receiving HD. No existing guidelines support its use with these combined complex medical conditions. We present a case of an older adult with PI receiving HD who required supplemental IDPN. This case demonstrated that IDPN helps wound healing, reduces the hospital length of stay, and enhances quality of life.