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Menéndez Miranda M, Liu W, Godinez-Leon JA, Amanova A, Houel-Renault L, Lampre I, Remita H, Gref R. Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles Obtained via Radiolysis: Synthesis Optimization and Antibacterial Properties. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1787. [PMID: 37513974 PMCID: PMC10383763 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties are gaining increasing interest in fighting multidrug-resistant bacteria. Herein, we describe the synthesis of AgNPs, stabilized by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), with high purity and homogeneous sizes, using radiolysis. Solvated electrons and reducing radicals are induced from solvent radiolysis and no other chemical reducing agents are needed to reduce the metal ions. Another advantage of this method is that it leads to sterile colloidal suspensions, which can be directly used for medical applications. We systematically investigated the effect of the silver salt precursor on the optical properties, particle size, and morphology of the resulting colloidal AgNPs. With Ag2SO4 precursor, the AgNPs displayed a narrow size distribution (20 ± 2 nm). In contrast, AgNO3 and AgClO4 precursors lead to inhomogeneous AgNPs of various shapes. Moreover, the optimized AgNPs synthesized from Ag2SO4 were stable upon storage in water and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and were very effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) at a concentration of 0.6 μg·mL-1 while completely eradicating it at a concentration of 5.6 μg·mL-1. When compared with other AgNPs prepared by other strategies, the remarkable bactericidal ability against S. aureus of the AgNPs produced here opens up new perspectives for further applications in medicine, cosmetics, the food industry, or in elaborating antibacterial surfaces and other devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Menéndez Miranda
- Institut de Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, CNRS-UMR 8214, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Wenbo Liu
- Institut de Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, CNRS-UMR 8214, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | | | - Aisara Amanova
- Institut de Chimie Physique, CNRS-UMR 8000, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Ludivine Houel-Renault
- Institut de Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, CNRS-UMR 8214, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Isabelle Lampre
- Institut de Chimie Physique, CNRS-UMR 8000, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Hynd Remita
- Institut de Chimie Physique, CNRS-UMR 8000, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Ruxandra Gref
- Institut de Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, CNRS-UMR 8214, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
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Pascu B, Negrea A, Ciopec M, Duteanu N, Negrea P, Nemeş NS, Seiman C, Marian E, Micle O. A Green, Simple and Facile Way to Synthesize Silver Nanoparticles Using Soluble Starch. pH Studies and Antimicrobial Applications. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14164765. [PMID: 34443288 PMCID: PMC8399506 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Along with the progress of nanoscience and nanotechnology came the means to synthesize nanometric scale materials. While changing their physical and chemical properties, they implicitly changed their application area. The aim of this paper was the synthesis of colloidal silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs by ultrasonic disruption), using soluble starch as a reducing agent and further as a stabilizing agent for produced Ag-NPs. In this context, an important parameter for Ag-NPs preparation is the pH, which can determine the particle size and stability. The physical-chemical behavior of the synthesized Ag-NPs (shape, size, dispersion, electric charge) is strongly influenced by the pH value (experiment being conducted for pH values in the range between 8 and 13). The presence of a peak located at 412 nm into the UV-VIS spectra demonstrates the presence of silver nano-spheres into the produced material. In UV/VIS spectra, we observed a specific peak for yellow silver nano-spheres located at 412 nm. Samples characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy, SEM, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and FT-IR. For all Ag-NP samples, we determined the zeta and observed that the Ag-NP particles obtained at higher pH and have better stability. Due to the intrinsic therapeutic properties and broad antimicrobial spectrum, silver nanoparticles have opened new horizons and new approaches for the control of different types of infections and wound healing abilities. In this context, the present study also aims to confirm the antimicrobial effect of prepared Ag-NPs against several bacterial strains (indicator and clinically isolated strains). In this way, it was confirmed that the antimicrobial activity of synthesized Ag-NPs was good against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923 and S. aureus MSSA) and Escherichia coli (ATTC 25922 and clinically isolated strain). Based on this observation, we conclude that the prepared Ag-NPs can represent an alternative or auxiliary material used for controlling important nosocomial pathogens. The fungal reference strain Candida albicans was more sensitive at Ag-NPs actions (zone of inhibition = 20 mm) compared with the clinically isolated strain (zone of inhibition = 10 mm), which emphasizes the greater resistance of fungal strains at antimicrobial agent’s action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Pascu
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (B.P.); (P.N.)
- Renewable Energy Research Institute, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300501 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Adina Negrea
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (B.P.); (P.N.)
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.C.); (N.D.); (N.S.N.)
| | - Mihaela Ciopec
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (B.P.); (P.N.)
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.C.); (N.D.); (N.S.N.)
| | - Narcis Duteanu
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (B.P.); (P.N.)
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.C.); (N.D.); (N.S.N.)
| | - Petru Negrea
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (B.P.); (P.N.)
| | - Nicoleta Sorina Nemeş
- Renewable Energy Research Institute, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300501 Timişoara, Romania
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.C.); (N.D.); (N.S.N.)
| | - Corina Seiman
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University Timisoara, 300115 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Eleonora Marian
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania; (E.M.); (O.M.)
| | - Otilia Micle
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania; (E.M.); (O.M.)
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