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Khan S, Das P, Kasak P, AbdulQuadir M, Thaher M, Al Ghazal G, Faisal M, Hawari AH, Sayadi S, Al-Jabri H. Production of sustainable thermoplastic composites from waste nitrogen fertilizer-grown marine filamentous cyanobacterium Geitlerinema sp. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 366:121931. [PMID: 39033620 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
The global demand for petroleum-derived plastics continues to increase, as does pollution caused by plastic consumption and landfilling plastic waste. Recycling waste plastics by thermomechanical molding may be advantageous, but it alone cannot address the challenges associated with plastic demand and its widespread pollution. A more sustainable and cleaner approach for recycling plastic waste could be to produce thermoplastic composite blends of waste plastic and biobased alternative materials such as marine algal biomass. In this study, Geitlerinema sp., a marine cyanobacterium, was cultivated with waste nitrogen fertilizer as a nitrogen source, resulting in phycocyanin content and biomass density of 6.5% and 0.7 g/L, respectively. The minimum and maximum tensile strengths of thermoplastic blends containing Geitlerinema sp. biomass, recycled glycerol plasticizer, and waste plastic were 0.29-23.2 MPa, respectively. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of thermoplastic composites decreased as the Geitlerinema sp. biomass concentration increased. Furthermore, thermal analysis revealed that thermoplastics containing Geitlerinema sp. biomass have lower thermal onset and biomass degradation temperatures than waste polyethylene. Nevertheless, 35-50% of Geitlerinema sp. biomass could be a sustainable biobased alternative feedstock for producing thermoplastic blends, making the recycling of waste plastics more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoyeb Khan
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Probir Das
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Peter Kasak
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mohammed AbdulQuadir
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mahmoud Thaher
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Gahmza Al Ghazal
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mohamed Faisal
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Alaa H Hawari
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sami Sayadi
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hareb Al-Jabri
- Algal technology program, Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
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Yao Z, Li B, Li C. Distribution properties of ultraviolet absorbents in different species of biodegradable plastics. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2023; 41:1453-1459. [PMID: 36950979 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x231159842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet absorbents (UVAs) in the environment have been of increasing concern because of their potential toxicity. However, data on UVAs in the biodegradable plastics are still limited. In this work, we determined the concentrations of 13 UVAs in 6 different types of biodegradable plastic products from Beijing, China, by an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry and found the total concentrations in the range of 37.21-1,138,526 ng g-1. These target UVAs, BP (benzophenone), BP-3, BP-12, UV-328, UV-234, UV-326, UV-329, UV-360 and UV-P are prevalent in the plastic bags, garbage bags, food packaging bags, plastic lunch boxes and tableware, product packing bags and mulch films, except for BP-1, UV-320, UV-327 and UV-PS. This finding showed that the total concentrations of the 13 UVAs in biodegradable mulch films (mean: 1,138,527 ng g-1) were several orders of magnitude higher than those in the other 5 categories of samples (mean: 37.21-186.9 ng g-1). And the UV-328 and BP-1 were the most important components of UVAs in the biodegradable mulch films, with the levels ranging of 726,568-1,062,687 ng g-1 and 317,470-506,178 ng g-1, respectively. As the majority of UVAs were detected in biodegradable plastics, the potential risk of UVAs exposure may exist in the environment with the large-scale use of biodegradable plastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Yao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bingru Li
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cheng Li
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
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Yu J, Liu X, Xu S, Shao P, Li J, Chen Z, Wang X, Lin Y, Renard CMGC. Advances in green solvents for production of polysaccharide-based packaging films: Insights of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:1030-1057. [PMID: 36579838 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The problems with plastic materials and the good film-forming properties of polysaccharides motivated research in the development of polysaccharide-based films. In the last 5 years, there has been an explosion of publications on using green solvents, including ionic liquids (ILs), and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as candidates to substitute the conventional solvents/plasticizers for preparations of desired polysaccharide-based films. This review summarizes related properties and recovery of ILs and DESs, a series of green preparation strategies (including pretreatment solvents/reaction media, ILs/DESs as components, extraction solvents of bioactive compounds added into films), and inherent properties of polysaccharide-based films with/without ILs and DESs. Major reported advantages of these new solvents are high dissolving capacity of certain ILs/DESs for polysaccharides (i.e., up to 30 wt% for cellulose) and better plasticizing ability than traditional plasticizers. In addition, they frequently display intrinsic antioxidant and antibacterial activities that facilitate ILs/DESs applications in the processing of polysaccharide-based films (especially active food packaging films). ILs/DESs in the film could also be further recycled by water or ethanol/methanol treatment followed by drying/evaporation. One particularly promising approach is to use bioactive cholinium-based ILs and DESs with good safety and plasticizing ability to improve the functional properties of prepared films. Whole extracts by ILs/DESs from various byproducts can also be directly used in films without separation/polishing of compounds from the extracting agents. Scaling-up, including costs and environmental footprint, as well as the safety and applications in real foods of polysaccharide-based film with ILs/DESs (extracts) deserves more studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Yu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang NHU Co., Ltd, Xinchang, China
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuwei Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shanlin Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ping Shao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Zhirong Chen
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuanpeng Wang
- Guangdong Qingyunshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shaoguan, China
| | - Yang Lin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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Lignin Nanoparticles for Enhancing Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Polybutylene Succinate/Thymol Composite Film for Active Packaging. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040989. [PMID: 36850272 PMCID: PMC9967065 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The natural abundance, polymer stability, biodegradability, and natural antimicrobial properties of lignin open a wide range of potential applications aiming for sustainability. In this work, the effects of 1% (w/w) softwood kraft lignin nanoparticles (SLNPs) on the physicochemical properties of polybutylene succinate (PBS) composite films were investigated. Incorporation of SLNPs into neat PBS enhanced Td from 354.1 °C to 364.7 °C, determined through TGA, whereas Tg increased from -39.1 °C to -35.7 °C while no significant change was observed in Tm and crystallinity, analyzed through DSC. The tensile strength of neat PBS increased, to 35.6 MPa, when SLNPs were added to it. Oxygen and water vapor permeabilities of PBS with SLNPs decreased equating to enhanced barrier properties. The good interactions among SLNPs, thymol, and PBS matrix, and the high homogeneity of the resultant PBS composite films, were determined through FTIR and FE-SEM analyses. This work revealed that, among the PBS composite films tested, PBS + 1% SLNPs + 10% thymol showed the strongest microbial growth inhibition against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Lasiodiplodia theobromae, both in vitro, through a diffusion method assay, and in actual testing on active packaging of mango fruit (cultivar "Nam Dok Mai Si Thong"). SLNPs could be an attractive replacement for synthetic substances for enhancing polymer properties without compromising the biodegradability of the resultant material, and for providing antimicrobial functions for active packaging applications.
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Sempere-Torregrosa J, Ferri JM, de la Rosa-Ramírez H, Pavon C, Samper MD. Effect of Epoxidized and Maleinized Corn Oil on Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Blend. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14194205. [PMID: 36236152 PMCID: PMC9571960 DOI: 10.3390/polym14194205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The present work analyzes the influence of modified, epoxidized and maleinized corn oil as a plasticizing and/or compatibilizing agent in the PLA-PHB blend (75% PLA and 25% PHB wt.%). The chemical modification processes of corn oil were successfully carried out and different quantities were used, between 0 and 10% wt.%. The different blends obtained were characterized by thermal, mechanical, morphological, and disintegration tests under composting conditions. It was observed that to achieve the same plasticizing effect, less maleinized corn oil (MCO) is needed than epoxidized corn oil (ECO). Both oils improve the ductile properties of the PLA-PHB blend, such as elongation at break and impact absorb energy, however, the strength properties decrease. The ones that show the highest ductility values are those that contain 10% ECO and 5% MCO, improving the elongation of the break of the PLA-PHB blend by more than 400% and by more than 800% for the sample PLA.
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Special Issue: Processing, Structure, Dynamics and Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15093143. [PMID: 35591474 PMCID: PMC9103214 DOI: 10.3390/ma15093143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Özaslan ZT, İbanoğlu Ş. Ozonation of corn starch in the presence of guar gum: Rheological, thermal and antioxidant properties. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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