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Mim M, Habib K, Farabi SN, Ali SA, Zaed MA, Younas M, Rahman S. MXene: A Roadmap to Sustainable Energy Management, Synthesis Routes, Stabilization, and Economic Assessment. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:32350-32393. [PMID: 39100332 PMCID: PMC11292634 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
MXenes with their wide range of tunability and good surface chemistry provide unique and distinctive characteristics offering potential employment in various aspects of energy management applications. These high-performance materials have attracted considerable attention in recent decades due to their outstanding characteristics. In the literature, most of the work is related to specific methods for the preparation of MXenes. In this Review, we present a detailed discussion on the synthesis of MXenes through different etching routes involving acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and lithium fluoride, and non-acidic alkaline solution, electrochemical, and molten salt methods. Furthermore, a concise overview of the different structural, optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of MXenes is provided corresponding to their role in supporting high thermal, chemical, mechanical, environmental, and electrochemical stability. Additionally, the role of MXenes in maintaining the thermal management performance of photovoltaic thermal systems (PV/T), wearable light heaters, solar water desalination, batteries, and supercapacitors is also briefly discussed. A techno-economic and life cycle analysis of MXenes is provided to analyze their sustainability, scalability, and commercialization to facilitate a comprehensive array of energy management systems. Lastly, the technology readiness level of MXenes is defined, and future recommendations for MXenes are provided for their further utilization in niche applications. The present work strives to link the chemistry of MXenes to process economics for energy management applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mumtahina Mim
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Khairul Habib
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Sazratul Nayeem Farabi
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Syed Awais Ali
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Md Abu Zaed
- Research
Centre for Nanomaterials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of
Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Petaling
Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Younas
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial
Engineering, University of Engineering and
Technology, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Saidur Rahman
- Research
Centre for Nanomaterials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of
Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Petaling
Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- School
of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, U.K.
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Batool K, Rani M, Rasool F, Karami AM, Sillanpää M, Shafique R, Akram M, Sohail A. Multinary nanocomposite of GO@SrO@CoCrO 3@FeCr 2O 4@SnO 2@SiO 2 for superior electrochemical performance and water purification applications. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20675. [PMID: 37842602 PMCID: PMC10569995 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel multinary nanocomposite using solvothermal method synthesized and studied for their use in supercapacitors and photocatalysis to degrade pollutants using characterization techniques XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR, Raman, UV-Vis, Zeta potential and photoluminescence spectroscopy whereas electrochemical testing via EIS, CV and GCD analysis. Average crystalline size of 20.81 nm measured from XRD whereas EDX confirms GO suppression within nanocomposite. Mixed matrix like morphology is observable from SEM micrographs. The composite exhibited a band gap of 2.78 eV that could degrade MB dye at 94 % under direct sunlight consistent with first-order kinetics. Multiple distinctive peaks in FTIR spectra indicates various functional groups exsistence in the material alongwith zeta potential value of -17.9 mV. Raman spectra reveals D-band shifting to value 1361 cm-1 while the G-band shifts to 1598 cm-1 relative to GO. Furthermore electrochemical performance evaluated revealing electron transfer rate value 4.88 × 10-9 cms-1 with maximum capacitance about 7182 Fg-1 at a scan rate of 10 mVs-1 respectively. Power density ranges from 3591.18 to 2163 W/kg and energy density from 299 to 120 Wh/Kg as measured from GCD analysis. These findings indicates that novel multinary nanocomposite holds potential as an electrode material in supercapacitors and as a sunlight-driven photocatalyst for the degradation of water-borne organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Batool
- Department of Physics, The Women University, P.O. Box 66000, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Malika Rani
- Department of Physics, The Women University, P.O. Box 66000, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Rasool
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdulnasser M. Karami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Rubia Shafique
- Department of Physics, The Women University, P.O. Box 66000, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Mariam Akram
- Department of Physics, The Women University, P.O. Box 66000, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Amir Sohail
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand
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Li J, Chen X, Zhu X, Jiang Y, Chang X, Sun S. Two-dimensional transition metal MXene-based gas sensors: A review. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Ali I, Haider Z, Rizwan S. Enhanced pseudocapacitive energy storage and thermal stability of Sn 2+ ion-intercalated molybdenum titanium carbide (Mo 2TiC 2) MXene. RSC Adv 2022; 12:31923-31934. [PMCID: PMC9641580 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05552j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical energy-storage (EES) devices are a major part of energy-storage systems for industrial and domestic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irfan Ali
- Physics Characterization and Simulations Lab (PCSL), Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Zulqarnain Haider
- Physics Characterization and Simulations Lab (PCSL), Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Rizwan
- Physics Characterization and Simulations Lab (PCSL), Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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Urooj A, Rani M, Shah AA, Aslam S, Siddiqui R, Siddiqa A, Neffati R, Chandio AD. Morphological and optical investigation of 2D material-based ternary nanocomposite: Bi 2O 3/MgO/GO synthesized by a co-precipitation technique. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32986-32993. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04760h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A ternary oxide nanocomposite based on Bi2O3/MgO/GO was prepared using a co-precipitation method taking into consideration of preparing the material for photoconductive device applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwa Urooj
- Wet Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Malika Rani
- Wet Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Aqeel Ahmad Shah
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, 75270, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Samina Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, The Women University Multan, 66000, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Siddiqui
- Wet Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Aisha Siddiqa
- Wet Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - R. Neffati
- Department of Physics, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9032, Abha 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Ali Dad Chandio
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, 75270, Karachi, Pakistan
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