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Ge F, Wan T, Kong L, Xu B, Sun M, Wang B, Liang S, Wang H, Zhao X. Non-isocyanate polyurethane- co-polyglycolic acid electrospun nanofiber membrane wound dressing with high biocompatibility, hemostasis, and prevention of chronic wound formation. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33693. [PMID: 39040267 PMCID: PMC11260928 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The prevention of chronic wound formation has already been a primary subject in wound management, particularly for deep wounds. The electrospun nanofiber membranes hold tremendous potential in the prevention of chronic wounds due to their micro/nano pore structures. Currently, many natural and synthetic materials have been utilized in the fabrication of nanofiber membranes. However, striking a balance between the structural stability and the biocompatibility remains challenging. It is necessary not only to ensure the long-term durability of nanofiber membranes but also to enhance their biocompatibility for alleviating patients' suffering. In this study, we reported a nanofiber membrane dressing with excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, which is potential for the treatment of deep wounds. The basal material chosen for the preparation of the nanofiber membrane was a co-polyester (NI-LPGD5) synthesized by non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) and polyglycolic acid with a dihydroxy structure (LPGD-synthesized from glycolic acid and neopentyl glycol). Moreover, curcumin was also added as a bioactive substance to enhance the pro-healing effect of dressings. The physicochemical properties of the prepared nanofiber membranes were characterized through various physicochemical tools. Our results demonstrated that the NI-LPGD5 co-polymer can be electrospun into smooth fibers. Meanwhile, curcumin-loaded nanofiber membranes (Cur/NI-LPGD5) also exhibited a favorable microscopic morphology. The fabricated membranes exhibited suitable mechanical properties, outstanding hygroscopic-swelling rate and water vapor transmittance. Besides, in vitro cell culturing, the cells on the NI-LPGD5 membrane maintained their maximum viability. The potential of in vivo wound healing was further demonstrated through animal experiments. The experimental results showed that the nanofiber membranes effectively prevented chronic wounds from forming and promoted granulation tissue growth without replacing the dressing throughout the healing process. We also found that these nanofiber membranes could effectively promote the expression of related biomarkers to accelerate wound healing, particularly the Cur/NI-LPGD5 membrane. In conclusion, the fabricated membranes possess suitable physicochemical properties and promising bioactivity. As a result, it effectively prevented the formation of chronic wounds and demonstrated significant potential in reducing the frequency of dressing changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Ge
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Tong Wan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Linling Kong
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Bowen Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Mengxue Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Biao Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Shubo Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Hao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology TEDA, No. 29, 13th Street, Teda Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 300457, PR China
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Põhako-Palu K, Lorenz K, Randmäe K, Putrinš M, Kingo K, Tenson T, Kogermann K. In vitro experimental conditions and tools can influence the safety and biocompatibility results of antimicrobial electrospun biomaterials for wound healing. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0305137. [PMID: 38950036 PMCID: PMC11216574 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrospun (ES) fibrous nanomaterials have been widely investigated as novel biomaterials. These biomaterials have to be safe and biocompatible; hence, they need to be tested for cytotoxicity before being administered to patients. The aim of this study was to develop a suitable and biorelevant in vitro cytotoxicity assay for ES biomaterials (e.g. wound dressings). We compared different in vitro cytotoxicity assays, and our model wound dressing was made from polycaprolactone and polyethylene oxide and contained chloramphenicol as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Baby Hamster Kidney cells (BHK-21), human primary fibroblasts and MTS assays together with real-time cell analysis were selected. The extract exposure and direct contact safety evaluation setups were tested together with microscopic techniques. We found that while extract exposure assays are suitable for the initial testing, the biocompatibility of the biomaterial is revealed in in vitro direct contact assays where cell interactions with the ES wound dressing are evaluated. We observed significant differences in the experimental outcome, caused by the experimental set up modification such as cell line choice, cell medium and controls used, conducting the phosphate buffer washing step or not. A more detailed technical protocol for the in vitro cytotoxicity assessment of ES wound dressings was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kairi Lorenz
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Kelli Randmäe
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Marta Putrinš
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Külli Kingo
- Dermatology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Tanel Tenson
- Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
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Cho YS, Yoon H, Jin SG. Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae-Loaded Polyvinylpyrrolidone/SiO 2 Nanofiber for Wound Dressing Prepared Using Electrospinning Method. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2903. [PMID: 38930272 PMCID: PMC11204701 DOI: 10.3390/ma17122903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Electrospun nanofibers have been used as wound dressings to protect skin from infection and promote wound healing. In this study, we developed polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/silicon dioxide (SD) composite nanofibers for the delivery of probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), which potentially aids in wound healing. PVP/SD composite nanofibers were optimized through electrospinning, and bead-free nanofibers with an average diameter of 624.7 ± 99.6 nm were fabricated. Next, SC, a wound-healing material, was loaded onto the PVP/SD composite nanofibers. SC was encapsulated in nanofibers, and nanofibers were prepared using SC, PVP, SD, water, and ethanol in a ratio of 3:4:0.1:4.8:1.2. The formation of smooth nanofibers with protrusions around SC was confirmed using SEM. Nanofiber dressing properties were physicochemically and mechanically characterized by evaluating SEM, DSC, XRD, and FTIR images, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Additionally, a release test of active substances was performed. The absence of interactions between SC, PVP, and SD was confirmed through physicochemical evaluation, and SEM images showed that the nanofiber dressing contained SC and had a porous structure. It also showed a 100% release of SC within 30 min. Overall, our study showed that SC-loaded PVP/SD composite nanofibers prepared using the electrospinning method are promising wound dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sung Giu Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea
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AlMotawa RY, Alhamid G, Badran MM, Orfali R, Alomrani AH, Tawfik EA, Alzahrani DA, Alfassam HA, Ghaffar S, Fathaddin A, Al-Taweel A, Almomen A. Co-Delivery of Dragon's Blood and Alkanna tinctoria Extracts Using Electrospun Nanofibers: In Vitro and In Vivo Wound Healing Evaluation in Diabetic Rat Model. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:704. [PMID: 38931828 PMCID: PMC11206803 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of diabetic wounds presents a significant challenge due to the difficulty of natural healing and various obstacles. Dragon's blood (DB) and Alkanna tinctoria (AT) are well recognized for their potent healing abilities, which include potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, electrospun nanofibers (NFs) based on polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were co-loaded with both DB and AT, aiming to magnify their efficacy as wound-dressing applications for diabetic wound healing. The evaluation of these NFs as wound dressings was conducted using a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. Electrospun NFs were prepared using the electrospinning of the PVP polymer, resulting in nanofibers with consistent, smooth surfaces. The loading capacity (LC) of AT and DB into NFs was 64.1 and 70.4 µg/mg, respectively, while in the co-loaded NFs, LC was 49.6 for AT and 57.2 µg/mg for DB. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that DB and AT were amorphously dispersed within the NFs. The loaded NFs showed a dissolution time of 30 s in PBS (pH 7.4), which facilitated the release of AT and DB (25-38% after 10 min), followed by a complete release achieved after 180 min. The antibacterial evaluation demonstrated that the DB-AT mixture had potent activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Along with that, the DB-AT NFs showed effective growth inhibition for both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus compared to the control NFs. Moreover, wound healing was evaluated in vivo in diabetic Wistar rats over 14 days. The results revealed that the DB-AT NFs improved wound healing within 14 days significantly compared to the other groups. These results highlight the potential application of the developed DB-AT NFs in wound healing management, particularly in diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Y. AlMotawa
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.Y.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.-T.)
| | - Ghadeer Alhamid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.Y.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.-T.)
| | - Mohamed M. Badran
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
- Nanobiotechnology Unit, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raha Orfali
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.Y.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.-T.)
| | - Abdullah H. Alomrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
- Nanobiotechnology Unit, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam A. Tawfik
- Advanced Diagnostics and Therapeutics Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dunia A. Alzahrani
- Advanced Diagnostics and Therapeutics Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haya A. Alfassam
- Advanced Diagnostics and Therapeutics Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Safina Ghaffar
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.Y.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.-T.)
| | - Amany Fathaddin
- Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Areej Al-Taweel
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.Y.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.-T.)
| | - Aliyah Almomen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia;
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Wildy M, Wei W, Xu K, Schossig J, Hu X, la Cruz DSD, Hyun DC, Lu P. Exploring temperature-responsive drug delivery with biocompatible fatty acids as phase change materials in ethyl cellulose nanofibers. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131187. [PMID: 38552686 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
This study introduces a novel temperature-responsive drug delivery system using ethyl cellulose (EC) nanofibers encapsulating a eutectic mixture of lauric acid/stearic acid (LA/SA) as phase change materials (PCMs) and Rhodamine B (RhB) as a model drug. Employing blend electrospinning, the nanofibers achieved controlled drug release responsive to temperature changes. The peak shift of the carbonyl group in FTIR analysis confirmed drug-polymer compatibility, while the absence of RhB peaks in the XRD and DSC assessments revealed RhB's amorphous distribution within the fibers. Our findings demonstrate that RhB release is dependent on its loading, with a slow initial release (<2 %) for 1 % and 5 % RhB loadings and a burst release (~12 %) for 10 % loading. Notably, the release rate was tunable at 37 °C by adjusting LA/SA concentration. The optimal LA/SA loading for temperature-responsive release is identified as 10 %. Over 240 h, there is a 32 % increase in RhB release at 37 °C, and an additional 8 % increase at 40 °C, compared to 25 °C. This research illustrates the potential of PCM-integrated nanofibers in smart drug delivery, particularly for chemotherapy, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs, showcasing an innovative approach to improving therapeutic efficiency while reducing side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wildy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
| | - Wanying Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
| | - Kai Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
| | - John Schossig
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
| | - Xiao Hu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
| | - David Salas-de la Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University-Camden, 315 Penn Street, Camden, NJ 08102, United States
| | - Dong Choon Hyun
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States.
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Suner SC, Oral A, Yildirim Y. Design of Poly(lactic) acid/gelatin core-shell bicomponent systems as a potential wound dressing material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 150:106255. [PMID: 38039772 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
The electrospun core-shell nanofiber has great many advantages such as different types of solvents that can be used for changing flexibility, mechanical properties, or surface chemistry of fiber. Hydrophobic Poly(lactic) acid (PLA) and hydrophilic gelatin (Gel) were electrospun by various preparation conditions to design perfect bicomponent PLA:Gel nanofiber in a core-shell structure. Solvent types, the concentration of polymeric components, flow rate, and voltage of the electrospinning process were changed to optimization of nanofiber. According to the SEM images, the best nanofiber structure without beads was obtained at 0.4 ml/h flow rate of PLA solution and 1.2 ml/h flow rate of Gel solution at 45:55 (w:w %) weight ratio of PLA:Gel in trifluoroethanol solvent with a 10 kV voltage at 10 cm distance to the collector. From the TEM images, the existence of the core-shell structure had been proved which all prepared nanofibers with 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol solvent. Furthermore, contact angle measurements showed a change in wettability when the Gel amount was increased. Therefore, the mildest synthesis conditions were determined for bicomponent PLA:Gel core-shell nanofibers as a potential wound dressing and dual drug carrier materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salih Can Suner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Lapseki Vocational School, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey; Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Science and Technology Application and Research Laboratory, 17020, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Oral
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Yildirim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey; Center for Drug Research and Development and Pharmacokinetic Applications (ARGEFAR), Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
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Moazzami Goudarzi Z, Zaszczyńska A, Kowalczyk T, Sajkiewicz P. Electrospun Antimicrobial Drug Delivery Systems and Hydrogels Used for Wound Dressings. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:93. [PMID: 38258102 PMCID: PMC10818291 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16010093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Wounds and chronic wounds can be caused by bacterial infections and lead to discomfort in patients. To solve this problem, scientists are working to create modern wound dressings with antibacterial additives, mainly because traditional materials cannot meet the general requirements for complex wounds and cannot promote wound healing. This demand is met by material engineering, through which we can create electrospun wound dressings. Electrospun wound dressings, as well as those based on hydrogels with incorporated antibacterial compounds, can meet these requirements. This manuscript reviews recent materials used as wound dressings, discussing their formation, application, and functionalization. The focus is on presenting dressings based on electrospun materials and hydrogels. In contrast, recent advancements in wound care have highlighted the potential of thermoresponsive hydrogels as dynamic and antibacterial wound dressings. These hydrogels contain adaptable polymers that offer targeted drug delivery and show promise in managing various wound types while addressing bacterial infections. In this way, the article is intended to serve as a compendium of knowledge for researchers, medical practitioners, and biomaterials engineers, providing up-to-date information on the state of the art, possibilities of innovative solutions, and potential challenges in the area of materials used in dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tomasz Kowalczyk
- Laboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland; (Z.M.G.); (A.Z.); (P.S.)
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