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Rehman A, van de Kruijs RWE, van den Beld WTE, Sturm JM, Ackermann M. Chemical Interaction of Hydrogen Radicals (H*) with Transition Metal Nitrides. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:17770-17780. [PMID: 37736296 PMCID: PMC10510390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) are reported as protective coatings in reactive hydrogen environments. Although the permeation of H2 through TMN coatings is well reported, their reducibility in H* environments is less investigated. In this work, we categorize the interaction of H* with ambient exposed TiN, ZrN, HfN, VN, NbN, and TaN thin films at 700 °C into three classes. We find that in TiN and VN samples, H*-induced reduction was limited to the surface (≈ top 2 nm). Significant denitridation was observed in ZrN and HfN samples beneath the surface, along with an increase in the transition metal oxide (TMOx) fraction. Denitridation was observed in NbN and TaN samples as well, but the increase in the TMOx content was less than for ZrN and HfN. We propose a model in three steps: hydrogenation, formation of volatile species, and diffusion of subsurface atoms to the surface. We show that the interaction of H* with TiN, ZrN, HfN, VN, NbN, and TaN with partially oxidized surfaces can be explained using the preferred hydrogenation pathway (based on the work functions) and the thermodynamic driver for forming volatile species (NH3 and H2O; based on the change in Gibbs free energy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Rehman
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics,
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede 7522NB, Netherlands
| | - Robbert W. E. van de Kruijs
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics,
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede 7522NB, Netherlands
| | - Wesley T. E. van den Beld
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics,
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede 7522NB, Netherlands
| | - Jacobus M. Sturm
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics,
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede 7522NB, Netherlands
| | - Marcelo Ackermann
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics,
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede 7522NB, Netherlands
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Zhu X, Yao Z, Chen X, Yao Q, Zhang P, Huang G, Feng B, Xu X. Effects of Cold Rolling on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of the Double-Glow Plasma Ni-Cr Alloying Layer on Q235 Steel. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7882. [PMID: 36431368 PMCID: PMC9695110 DOI: 10.3390/ma15227882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A Ni-Cr alloyed layer was prepared on the surface of Q235 steel using double-glow plasma surface alloying (DGPSA) technology and the alloyed layer was cold-rolled with different deformation rates. The microstructure, composition distribution and phase composition of the alloyed layer were characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and an electrochemical workstation. On this basis, the corrosion resistance of the alloyed layer was analyzed. The results showed that a Ni-Cr alloyed layer formed on the surface of Q235 steel following double-glow plasma nickel-chromium alloying. The alloy elements of Ni and Cr were distributed in a gradient from the outside to the inside and the main phases were FeCr0.29Ni0.16C0.06, Cr23C6 and γ solid solution. The alloyed layer, once cold-rolled with different deformation rates, underwent synchronous plastic deformation with the substrate, with no fracturing and spalling. The self-corrosion potential of the cold-rolled specimens in 5% H2SO4 and 3.5% NaCl solution is close to that of 304L stainless steel, and the corrosion currents are much lower. The corrosion resistance of the cold-rolled specimens is comparable to the original specimens, with no significant changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Zhu
- College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
- Jiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Zhengjun Yao
- College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Jiangsu Zhongxin Pipe Sci-Tec Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Qiang Yao
- Jiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Pingze Zhang
- College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Guanxi Huang
- Jiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Baodong Feng
- Jiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Xuebin Xu
- Jiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210007, China
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Nanostructured Coatings: Review on Processing Techniques, Corrosion Behaviour and Tribological Performance. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12081323. [PMID: 35458032 PMCID: PMC9031789 DOI: 10.3390/nano12081323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Corrosion and tribology are surface phenomena. Modifying surfaces of materials without resorting to altering their bulk properties is an effective route to alleviate corrosion, friction and wear, encountered in engineering applications. With the advancements in the field of nanotechnology, surface protective coatings with nanomaterials can be readily developed to explore their functionality in mitigating chemical/physical damage of surfaces. Surface protection enhances performance and operating lifetimes of industrial machinery components. This review presents insights on various types of recently developed nanostructured coatings, their synthesis routes, corrosion behaviour and tribological performance. It provides the state-of-the-art information on the development of nanostructured coatings, namely, ceramic coatings, metallic coatings and nanocomposite coatings with metal and polymer matrices. Biomimetic approaches in making nanostructured coatings and challenges encountered in the development of nanostructured coatings are highlighted.
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Mani G, Porter D, Grove K, Collins S, Ornberg A, Shulfer R. A comprehensive review of biological and materials properties of Tantalum and its alloys. J Biomed Mater Res A 2022; 110:1291-1306. [PMID: 35156305 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Tantalum (Ta) and its alloys have been used for various cardiovascular, orthopedic, fracture fixation, dental, and spinal fusion implants. This review evaluates the biological and material properties of Ta and its alloys. Specifically, the biological properties including hemocompatibility and osseointegration, and material properties including radiopacity, MRI compatibility, corrosion resistance, surface characteristics, semiconductivity, and mechanical properties are covered. This review highlights how the material properties of Ta and its alloys contribute to its excellent biological properties for use in implants and medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopinath Mani
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Deanna Porter
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kent Grove
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shell Collins
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Andreas Ornberg
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Robert Shulfer
- Division of Science and Technology, Abbott, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
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Li R, Liu G, Yang L, Qing Y, Tang X, Guo D, Zhang K, Qin Y. Tantalum boride as a biocompatible coating to improve osteogenesis of the bionano interface. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:1726-1735. [PMID: 32223058 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A proper biological microenvironment conducive to tissue repair and regeneration, while the bioimplant interface directly affects the local microenvironment. In this study, to improve the biological microenvironment, a nanosized tantalum boride (Ta-B) was coated on a titanium alloy substrate (Ti6Al4V, TC4) using magnetron cosputtering. The sample surface was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). To investigate the effects of tantalum boride coating on the microenvironment, rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), and RAW 264.7 cells were respectively seeded on the sample surface and relevant experiments were conducted in vitro. The pure tantalum coating (Ta) and naked TC4 were prepared as controls. Our results showed that the Ta-B coating enhanced cell proliferation and adhesion and inhibited the inflammatory response. Findings of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, alizarin red staining and real-time PCR for osteoblastic gene expression indicated that Ta-B and Ta coating improve the osteogenesis, in which Ta-B coating showed higher osteogenesis than Ta coating. Thus, this study suggests that Ta-B coating with excellent biocompatibility could have new applications for wound healing in bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Guancong Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.,Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Lina Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Yun'an Qing
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Xiongfeng Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Deming Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Kan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
| | - Yanguo Qin
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China
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