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Kormschikov ID, Polovkova MA, Kirakosyan GA, Martynov AG, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY. Magnetic Anisotropy of Homo- and Heteronuclear Terbium(III) and Dysprosium(III) Trisphthalocyaninates Derived from Paramagnetic 1H-NMR Investigation. Molecules 2024; 29:510. [PMID: 38276588 PMCID: PMC11154240 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
1H-NMR spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes is a powerful tool for deriving spectral-structural correlations, which provide a clear link between the symmetry of the coordination environment of paramagnetic metal centers and their magnetic properties. In this work, we have first synthesized a series of homo- (M = M* = Dy) and heteronuclear (M ≠ M* = Dy/Y and Dy/Tb) triple-decker complexes [(BuO)8Pc]M[(BuO)8Pc]M*[(15C5)4Pc], where BuO- and 15C5- are, respectively, butoxy and 15-crown-5 substituents on phthalocyanine (Pc) ligands. We provide an algorithmic approach to assigning the 1H-NMR spectra of these complexes and extracting the axial component of the magnetic susceptibility tensor, χax. We show how this term is related to the nature of the lanthanide ion and the shape of its coordination polyhedron, providing an experimental basis for further theoretical interpretation of the revealed correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya D. Kormschikov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Marina A. Polovkova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, Building 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.P.); (G.A.K.); (Y.G.G.); (A.Y.T.)
| | - Gayane A. Kirakosyan
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, Building 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.P.); (G.A.K.); (Y.G.G.); (A.Y.T.)
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander G. Martynov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, Building 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.P.); (G.A.K.); (Y.G.G.); (A.Y.T.)
| | - Yulia G. Gorbunova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, Building 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.P.); (G.A.K.); (Y.G.G.); (A.Y.T.)
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, Building 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.P.); (G.A.K.); (Y.G.G.); (A.Y.T.)
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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2
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Ravera E, Gigli L, Fiorucci L, Luchinat C, Parigi G. The evolution of paramagnetic NMR as a tool in structural biology. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:17397-17416. [PMID: 35849063 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Paramagnetic NMR data contain extremely accurate long-range information on metalloprotein structures and, when used in the frame of integrative structural biology approaches, they allow for the retrieval of structural details to a resolution that is not achievable using other techniques. Paramagnetic data thus represent an extremely powerful tool to refine protein models in solution, especially when coupled to X-ray or cryoelectron microscopy data, to monitor the formation of complexes and determine the relative arrangements of their components, and to highlight the presence of conformational heterogeneity. More recently, theoretical and computational advancements in quantum chemical calculations of paramagnetic NMR observables are progressively opening new routes in structural biology, because they allow for the determination of the structure within the coordination sphere of the metal center, thus acting as a loupe on sites that are difficult to observe but very important for protein function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Ravera
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
| | - Lucia Gigli
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
| | - Letizia Fiorucci
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
| | - Claudio Luchinat
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
| | - Giacomo Parigi
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
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Santana FS, Perfetti M, Briganti M, Sacco F, Poneti G, Ravera E, Soares JF, Sessoli R. A dysprosium single molecule magnet outperforming current pseudocontact shift agents. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5860-5871. [PMID: 35685802 PMCID: PMC9132026 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01619b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A common criterion for designing performant single molecule magnets and pseudocontact shift tags is a large magnetic anisotropy. In this article we present a dysprosium complex chemically designed to exhibit strong easy-axis type magnetic anisotropy that is preserved in dichloromethane solution at room temperature. Our detailed theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic properties allowed explaining several features typical of highly performant SMMs. Moreover, the NMR characterization shows remarkably large chemical shifts, outperforming the current state-of-the art PCS tags. A robust dysprosium(iii) single molecule magnet with large uniaxial magnetic anisotropy induces pseudocontact shifts at almost doubled distance compared to standard shift agents.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Francielli S. Santana
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, 81530-900 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Mauro Perfetti
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Research Unit Firenze, INSTM, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Matteo Briganti
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, 81530-900 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
| | - Francesca Sacco
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
| | - Giordano Poneti
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Tecnologia – Cidade Universitária, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Enrico Ravera
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
| | - Jaísa F. Soares
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, 81530-900 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Roberta Sessoli
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
- Research Unit Firenze, INSTM, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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Ott JC, Suturina EA, Kuprov I, Nehrkorn J, Schnegg A, Enders M, Gade LH. Observability of Paramagnetic NMR Signals at over 10 000 ppm Chemical Shifts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22856-22864. [PMID: 34351041 PMCID: PMC8518043 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We report an experimental observation of 31 P NMR resonances shifted by over 10 000 ppm (meaning percent range, and a new record for solutions), and similar 1 H chemical shifts, in an intermediate-spin square planar ferrous complex [tBu (PNP)Fe-H], where PNP is a carbazole-based pincer ligand. Using a combination of electronic structure theory, nuclear magnetic resonance, magnetometry, and terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance, the influence of magnetic anisotropy and zero-field splitting on the paramagnetic shift and relaxation enhancement is investigated. Detailed spin dynamics simulations indicate that, even with relatively slow electron spin relaxation (T1 ≈10-11 s), it remains possible to observe NMR signals of directly metal-bonded atoms because pronounced rhombicity in the electron zero-field splitting reduces nuclear paramagnetic relaxation enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas C. Ott
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
| | | | - Ilya Kuprov
- School of ChemistryUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- EPR Research GroupMPI for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim RuhrGermany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- EPR Research GroupMPI for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim RuhrGermany
| | - Markus Enders
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
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5
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Ott JC, Suturina EA, Kuprov I, Nehrkorn J, Schnegg A, Enders M, Gade LH. Observability of Paramagnetic NMR Signals at over 10 000 ppm Chemical Shifts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas C. Ott
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | | | - Ilya Kuprov
- School of Chemistry University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- EPR Research Group MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim Ruhr Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- EPR Research Group MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim Ruhr Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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