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Wang W, Huang J, Liao L, Yang X, Chen C, Liu J, Zhu H, Zhang Y. Chae-type cytochalasans from coculture of Aspergillus flavipes and Chaetomium globosum. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 219:113961. [PMID: 38182030 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Cocultivation of the high cytochalasan-producing fungi Aspergillus flavipes and Chaetomium globosum resulted in the isolation of 11 undescribed Chae-type cytochalasans. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data and NMR data calculations. Asperchaetoglobin A (1) was the first Chae-type cytochalasan possessing an unprecedented nitrogen bridge between C-17 and C-20 to generate a surprising 5/6/12/5 multiple ring system; asperchaetoglobins B and C (2 and 3) displayed higher oxidation with an additional epoxide at the thirteen-member ring; asperchaetoglobin D (4) was the second Chae-type cytochalasin featuring a 5/6/12 tricyclic ring system. The cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines and antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Colon bacillus of selected compounds were evaluated in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Junguo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangxiu Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunmei Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjun Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Hucheng Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.
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Carroll AR, Copp BR, Grkovic T, Keyzers RA, Prinsep MR. Marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2024; 41:162-207. [PMID: 38285012 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00061c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Covering: January to the end of December 2022This review covers the literature published in 2022 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 645 citations (633 for the period January to December 2022) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, the submerged parts of mangroves and other intertidal plants. The emphasis is on new compounds (1417 in 384 papers for 2022), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Pertinent reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. An analysis of NP structure class diversity in relation to biota source and biome is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Brent R Copp
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Tanja Grkovic
- Natural Products Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, and Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Robert A Keyzers
- Centre for Biodiscovery, and School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
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Leshchenko EV, Berdyshev DV, Yurchenko EA, Antonov AS, Borkunov GV, Kirichuk NN, Chausova VE, Kalinovskiy AI, Popov RS, Khudyakova YV, Chingizova EA, Chingizov AR, Isaeva MP, Yurchenko AN. Bioactive Polyketides from the Natural Complex of the Sea Urchin-Associated Fungi Penicillium sajarovii KMM 4718 and Aspergillus protuberus KMM 4747. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16568. [PMID: 38068891 PMCID: PMC10706121 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The marine-derived fungal strains KMM 4718 and KMM 4747 isolated from sea urchin Scaphechinus mirabilis as a natural fungal complex were identified as Penicillium sajarovii and Aspergillus protuberus based on Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS), partial β-tubulin (BenA), and calmodulin (CaM) molecular markers as well as an ribosomal polymerase two, subunit two (RPB2) region for KMM 4747. From the ethyl acetate extract of the co-culture, two new polyketides, sajaroketides A (1) and B (2), together with (2'S)-7-hydroxy-2-(2'-hydroxypropyl)-5-methylchromone (3), altechromone A (4), norlichexanthone (5), griseoxanthone C (6), 1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone (7), griseofulvin (8), 6-O-desmethylgriseofulvin (9), dechlorogriseofulvin (10), and 5,6-dihydro-4-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (11) were identified. The structures of the compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of the chiral centers of sajaroketides A and B were determined using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)-based calculations of the Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD) spectra. The inhibitory effects of these compounds on urease activity and the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans were observed. Sajaroketide A, altechromone A, and griseofulvin showed significant cardioprotective effects in an in vitro model of S. aureus-induced infectious myocarditis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Leshchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Dmitrii V. Berdyshev
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Ekaterina A. Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Alexandr S. Antonov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Gleb V. Borkunov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Natalya N. Kirichuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Viktoria E. Chausova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Anatoly I. Kalinovskiy
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Roman S. Popov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Yuliya V. Khudyakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Ekaterina A. Chingizova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Artur R. Chingizov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Marina P. Isaeva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Anton N. Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; (D.V.B.); (A.S.A.); (G.V.B.); (N.N.K.); (V.E.C.); (A.I.K.); (R.S.P.); (Y.V.K.); (E.A.C.); (A.R.C.); (M.P.I.); (A.N.Y.)
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Li X, Xu H, Li Y, Liao S, Liu Y. Exploring Diverse Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Marine Microorganisms Using Co-Culture Strategy. Molecules 2023; 28:6371. [PMID: 37687200 PMCID: PMC10489945 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The isolation and identification of an increasing number of secondary metabolites featuring unique skeletons and possessing diverse bioactivities sourced from marine microorganisms have garnered the interest of numerous natural product chemists. There has been a growing emphasis on how to cultivate microorganisms to enhance the chemical diversity of metabolites and avoid the rediscovery of known ones. Given the significance of secondary metabolites as a means of communication among microorganisms, microbial co-culture has been introduced. By mimicking the growth patterns of microbial communities in their natural habitats, the co-culture strategy is anticipated to stimulate biosynthetic gene clusters that remain dormant under traditional laboratory culture conditions, thereby inducing the production of novel secondary metabolites. Different from previous reviews mainly focusing on fermentation conditions or metabolite diversities from marine-derived co-paired strains, this review covers the marine-derived co-culture microorganisms from 2012 to 2022, and turns to a particular discussion highlighting the selection of co-paired strains for marine-derived microorganisms, especially the fermentation methods for their co-cultural apparatus, and the screening approaches for the convenient and rapid detection of novel metabolites, as these are important in the co-culture. Finally, the structural and bioactivity diversities of molecules are also discussed. The challenges and prospects of co-culture are discussed on behave of the views of the authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Li
- Research Center for Marine Microbes, CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huayan Xu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yuyue Li
- Research Center for Marine Microbes, CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shengrong Liao
- Research Center for Marine Microbes, CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yonghong Liu
- Research Center for Marine Microbes, CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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Belousova EB, Zhuravleva OI, Yurchenko EA, Oleynikova GK, Antonov AS, Kirichuk NN, Chausova VE, Khudyakova YV, Menshov AS, Popov RS, Menchinskaya ES, Pislyagin EA, Mikhailov VV, Yurchenko AN. New Anti-Hypoxic Metabolites from Co-Culture of Marine-Derived Fungi Aspergillus carneus KMM 4638 and Amphichorda sp. KMM 4639. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13050741. [PMID: 37238611 DOI: 10.3390/biom13050741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The KMM 4639 strain was identified as Amphichorda sp. based on two molecular genetic markers: ITS and β-tubulin regions. Chemical investigation of co-culture marine-derived fungi Amphichorda sp. KMM 4639 and Aspergillus carneus KMM 4638 led to the identification of five new quinazolinone alkaloids felicarnezolines A-E (1-5), a new highly oxygenated chromene derivative oxirapentyn M (6) and five previously reported related compounds. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods and by comparison with related known compounds. The isolated compounds showed low cytotoxicity against human prostate and breast cancer cells but felicarnezoline B (2) protected rat cardiomyocytes H9c2 and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against CoCl2-induced damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena B Belousova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Olesya I Zhuravleva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Galina K Oleynikova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Alexandr S Antonov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Natalya N Kirichuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Viktoria E Chausova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Yuliya V Khudyakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Alexander S Menshov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Roman S Popov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Ekaterina S Menchinskaya
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Evgeny A Pislyagin
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Valery V Mikhailov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Anton N Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
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Alanzi A, Elhawary EA, Ashour ML, Moussa AY. Aspergillus co-cultures: A recent insight into their secondary metabolites and microbial interactions. Arch Pharm Res 2023; 46:273-298. [PMID: 37032397 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-023-01442-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
There is an urgent need for novel antibiotics to combat emerging resistant microbial strains. One of the most pressing resources is Aspergillus microbial cocultures. The genome of Aspergillus species comprises a far larger number of novel gene clusters than previously expected, and novel strategies and approaches are essential to exploit this potential source of new drugs and pharmacological agents. This is the first review consulting recent developments and chemical diversity of Aspergillus cocultures and highlighting its untapped richness. The analyzed data revealed that cocultivation of several Aspergillus species with other microorganisms, including bacteria, plants, and fungi, is a source of novel bioactive natural products. Various vital chemical skeleton leads were newly produced or augmented in Aspergillus cocultures, among which were taxol, cytochalasans, notamides, pentapeptides, silibinin, and allianthrones. The possibility of mycotoxin production or complete elimination in cocultivations was detected, which pave the way for better decontamination strategies. Most cocultures revealed a remarkable improvement in their antimicrobial or cytotoxic behavior due to their produced chemical patterns; for instance, weldone and asperterrin whose antitumor and antibacterial activities, respectively, were superior. Microbial cocultivation elicited the upregulation or production of specific metabolites whose importance and significance are yet to be revealed. With more than 155 compounds isolated from Aspergillus cocultures in the last 10 years, showing overproduction, reduction, or complete suppression under the optimized coculture circumstances, this study filled a gap for medicinal chemists searching for new lead sources or bioactive molecules as anticancer agents or antimicrobials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Alanzi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Esraa A Elhawary
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
| | - Mohamed L Ashour
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
- Pharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Batterjee Medical College, 21442, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashaimaa Y Moussa
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
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The Potential Use of Fungal Co-Culture Strategy for Discovery of New Secondary Metabolites. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11020464. [PMID: 36838429 PMCID: PMC9965835 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11020464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungi are an important and prolific source of secondary metabolites (SMs) with diverse chemical structures and a wide array of biological properties. In the past two decades, however, the number of new fungal SMs by traditional monoculture method had been greatly decreasing. Fortunately, a growing number of studies have shown that co-culture strategy is an effective approach to awakening silent SM biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in fungal strains to produce cryptic SMs. To enrich our knowledge of this approach and better exploit fungal biosynthetic potential for new drug discovery, this review comprehensively summarizes all fungal co-culture methods and their derived new SMs as well as bioactivities on the basis of an extensive literature search and data analysis. Future perspective on fungal co-culture study, as well as its interaction mechanism, is supplied.
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