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Zhao H, Sun S, Cui Y, Ullah MW, Alabbosh KF, Elboughdiri N, Zhou J. Sustainable production of bacterial flocculants by nylon-6,6 microplastics hydrolysate utilizing Brucella intermedia ZL-06. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133435. [PMID: 38224639 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Nylon-6,6 microplastics (NMPs) in aquatic systems have emerged as potential contaminants to the global environment and have garnered immense consideration over the years. Unfortunately, there is currently no efficient method available to eliminate NMPs from sewage. This study aims to address this issue by isolating Brucella intermedia ZL-06, a bacterium capable of producing a bacterial polysaccharide-based flocculant (PBF). The PBF generated from this bacterium shows promising efficacy in effectively flocculating NMPs. Subsequently, the precipitated flocs (NMPs + PBF) were utilized as sustainable feedstock for synthesizing PBF. The study yielded 6.91 g/L PBF under optimum conditions. Genome sequencing analysis was conducted to study the mechanisms of PBF synthesis and nylon-6,6 degradation. The PBF exhibited impressive flocculating capacity of 90.1 mg/g of PBF when applied to 0.01 mm NMPs, aided by the presence of Ca2+. FTIR and XPS analysis showed the presence of hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amine groups in PBF. The flocculation performance of PBF conformed to Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-first-order adsorption kinetics model. These findings present a promising approach for reducing the production costs of PBF by utilizing NMPs as sustainable nutrient sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijuan Zhao
- National Local Joint Laboratory for Advanced Textile Processing and Clean Production, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Su Sun
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yongming Cui
- National Local Joint Laboratory for Advanced Textile Processing and Clean Production, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China.
| | - Muhammad Wajid Ullah
- Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | | | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi Arabia; Chemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineers Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6029, Tunisia
| | - Jiangang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China.
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AL-Rajabi MM, Almanassra IW, Khalil AKA, Atieh MA, Laoui T, Khalil KA. Facile Coaxial Electrospinning Synthesis of Polyacrylonitrile/Cellulose Acetate Nanofiber Membrane for Oil-Water Separations. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4594. [PMID: 38232019 PMCID: PMC10708555 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Oil-contaminated water and industrial oily wastewater discharges have adversely affected aquatic ecosystems and human safety. Membrane separation technology offers a promising solution for effective oil-water separation. Thus, a membrane with high surface area, hydrophilic-oleophobic properties, and stability is a promising candidate. Electrospinning, a straightforward and efficient process, produces highly porous polymer-based membranes with a vast surface area and stability. The main objective of this study is to produce hydrophilic-oleophobic polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibers using core-shell electrospinning. Incorporating CA into the shell of the nanofibers enhances the wettability. The core PAN polymer improves the electrospinning process and contributes to the hydrophilicity-oleophobicity of the produced nanofibers. The PAN/CA nanofibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and surface-wetting behavior. The resulting PAN/cellulose nanofibers exhibited significantly improved surface-wetting properties, demonstrating super-hydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, making them a promising choice for oil-water separation. Various oils, including gasoline, diesel, toluene, xylene, and benzene, were employed in the preparation of oil-water mixture solutions. The utilization of PAN/CA nanofibers as a substrate proved to be highly efficient, confirming exceptional separation efficiency, remarkable stability, and prolonged durability. The current work introduces an innovative single-step fabrication method of composite nanofibers, specially designed for efficient oil-water separation. This technology exhibits significant promise for deployment in challenging situations, offering excellent reusability and a remarkable separation efficiency of nearly 99.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Mohammad AL-Rajabi
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, UniMAP, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
- Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, UniMAP, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Ismail W. Almanassra
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
| | - Abdelrahman K. A. Khalil
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
| | - Muataz Ali Atieh
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
- Chemical and Water Desalination Engineering Program, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Tahar Laoui
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; (M.M.A.-R.); (I.W.A.); (A.K.A.K.); (M.A.A.); (T.L.)
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
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