Saravanan A, Yaashikaa PR, Ramesh B, Shaji A, Deivayanai VC. Microorganism-mediated bioremediation of dyes from contaminated soil: Mechanisms, recent advances, and future perspectives.
Food Chem Toxicol 2024;
185:114491. [PMID:
38325634 DOI:
10.1016/j.fct.2024.114491]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Many methods have been proposed for the remediation of dye-contaminated soils, a widespread form of environment pollution. Bioremediation, it is hoped, can combine ecological benefits with efficiency of dye decontamination. We review the types and sources of dye contaminants; their possible effects on plant, animal, and human health; and emerging strategies for microbial bioremediation. Challenges, limitations, recommendations for future research, and prospects for large-scale commercialization of microbial bioremediation are discussed.
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