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Chen JS, Lo TC, Hsieh YC, Chen CH, Lin M, Lin HY, Hung MW, Wu HR, Luo SY. Utilizing Reusable Catalyst Phosphotungstic Acid for the Synthesis of Thioglycoside from Per- O-acetyl Saccharides with Microwave-Assisted and De- O-acetylation with Methanol. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:8885-8893. [PMID: 36910976 PMCID: PMC9996587 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Traditional methods for synthesizing complex oligosaccharides currently developed are not efficient, requiring a new glycosylation methodology. Herein, using phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as a catalyst has demonstrated to be a simple possibility for carbohydrate synthesis. The methodology is engineered into a PTA-catalyzed thioglycoside preparation under microwave conditions and de-O-acetylation of carbohydrates. These easier operations and convenient protocols display a wide substrate scope. Moreover, both methods can be developed into a one-pot reaction for the efficient synthesis of carbohydrate analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyun-Siao Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Chung Lo
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chi Hsieh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | | | - Heng-Yan Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Wei Hung
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ru Wu
- Instrumentation
Center, National Tsing Hua University, MOST, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
| | - Shun-Yuan Luo
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
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2
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Rajendran S, Sivalingam K, Karnam Jayarampillai RP, Wang WL, Salas CO. Friedlӓnder's synthesis of quinolines as a pivotal step in the development of bioactive heterocyclic derivatives in the current era of medicinal chemistry. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:1042-1085. [PMID: 35322543 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In the current scenario of medicinal chemistry, quinoline plays a pivotal role in the design of new heterocyclic compounds with several pharmacological properties, so the search for new synthetic methodologies and their application in drug discovery has been widely studied. So far, many procedures have been performed for the preparation of quinoline scaffolds, among which Friedländer quinoline synthesis plays an important role in obtaining these heterocycles. The Friedländer reaction involves condensation between 2-aminobenzaldehydes and keto-compounds. The quinoline nucleus, once obtained through the Friedländer synthesis, has been extensively modified so that these derivatives can exhibit a large number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimalarial, antimicrobial, antifungal, antituberculosis, and antileishmanial properties. In this work, the focus is on the applicability of the Friedländer reaction in the synthesis of various types of bioactive heterocyclic quinoline compounds, which to date has not been reported in the context of medicinal chemistry. The main part of this review selectively focuses on research from 2010 to date and will present highlights of the Friedländer quinoline synthesis procedures and findings to address biological and pharmacological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satheeshkumar Rajendran
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Kalaiselvi Sivalingam
- Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Wen-Long Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Cristian O Salas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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3
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Patil R, Chavan J, Patel S, Beldar A. Advances in polymer based Friedlander quinoline synthesis. Turk J Chem 2021; 45:1299-1326. [PMID: 34849050 PMCID: PMC8596551 DOI: 10.3906/kim-2106-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds has acquired their remarkable and distinct place in the wide area of organic synthesis due to the broad range of applications. Among them, quinoline motifs have attracted researchers in the synthetic chemistry because of its presence in the large number of pharmacologically active compounds. Different methods for synthesis of quinoline derivatives are reported, among them the Friedlander synthesis have provided comparatively more efficient approach. Many of the reported conventional Friedlander methodologies have some problems such as difficult product isolation procedures, poor yields and use of expensive catalysts, etc. Recently, polymer or solid supported synthetic approaches have attracted the attention of researchers because of their easy execution, greater selectivity, increased product yields, simple work-up procedures, recoverability and reusability of the catalysts. In consideration with the advantages of polymer supported synthetic strategies, the proposed review covers the role of polymers in the Friedlander synthesis; which may use polymers of organic, inorganic or hybrid in nature and of nanolevel as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Patil
- Department of Chemistry, P.S.G.V.P. M's SIP Arts, GBP Science and STKVS Commerce College, Shahada, Nandurbar India
| | - Jagdish Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, P.S.G.V.P. M's SIP Arts, GBP Science and STKVS Commerce College, Shahada, Nandurbar India
| | - Shivnath Patel
- Department of Chemistry, P.S.G.V.P. M's SIP Arts, GBP Science and STKVS Commerce College, Shahada, Nandurbar India
| | - Anil Beldar
- Department of Chemistry, P.S.G.V.P. M's SIP Arts, GBP Science and STKVS Commerce College, Shahada, Nandurbar India
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Kargar H, Fallah-Mehrjardi M, Munawar KS. Dioxovanadium(V) Complex Incorporating Tridentate ONO Donor Aminobenzohydrazone Ligand: Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Application as a Homogeneous Lewis Acid Catalyst in the Friedländer Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1984258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Kargar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
| | | | - Khurram Shahzad Munawar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mianwali, Mianwali, Pakistan
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5
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Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles-supported dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as a highly efficient and green heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of substituted quinolines and 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02069-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Fallah-Mehrjardi M, Karimi AM, Banitaba SH. Binding of Polyethylene Glycol Imidazolium Hydrogen Sulfate to Magnetic Nanoparticles and Its Application as a Novel Recyclable Solid Acid Catalyst in the Friedländer Synthesis of Quinolines under Solvent-Free Conditions. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1786416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Fallah-Mehrjardi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center of Environmental Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sayed Hossein Banitaba
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center of Environmental Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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7
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Chen JS, Sankar A, Lin YJ, Huang PH, Liao CH, Wu SS, Wu HR, Luo SY. Phosphotungstic acid as a novel acidic catalyst for carbohydrate protection and glycosylation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:33853-33862. [PMID: 35528919 PMCID: PMC9073715 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06170c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This work demonstrates the utilization of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as a novel acidic catalyst for carbohydrate reactions, such as per-O-acetylation, regioselective O-4,6 benzylidene acetal formation, regioselective O-4 ring-opening, and glycosylation. These reactions are basic and salient during the synthesis of carbohydrate-based bioactive oligomers. Phosphotungstic acid's high acidity and eco-friendly character make it a tempting alternative to corrosive homogeneous acids. The various homogenous acid catalysts were replaced by the phosphotungstic acid solely for different carbohydrate reactions. It can be widely used as a catalyst for organic reactions as it is thermally stable and easy to handle. In our work, the reactions are operated smoothly under ambient conditions; the temperature varies from 0 °C to room temperature. Good to excellent yields were obtained in all four kinds of reactions. This work demonstrates the utilization of PTA as an acidic catalyst in primary reactions of carbohydrate. PTA can be widely used as a catalyst for carbohydrate chemistry. The reactions are executed at 0 °C or room temperature in good yields.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyun-Siao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan
| | - Arumugam Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jyun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan
| | - Po-Hsun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsiang Liao
- Taichung Municipal Feng Yuan Senior High School Taichung 420 Taiwan
| | - Shen-Shen Wu
- National Hsinchu Girls' Senior High School Hsinchu 300 Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ru Wu
- Instrumentation Center, National Tsing Hua University, MOST Hsinchu 300 Taiwan
| | - Shun-Yuan Luo
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan
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Dadhania H, Raval D, Dadhania A. A Highly Efficient and Solvent-Free Approach for the Synthesis of Quinolines and Fused Polycyclic Quinolines Catalyzed by Magnetite Nanoparticle-Supported Acidic Ionic Liquid. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1595057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Dadhania
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
| | - Dipak Raval
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
| | - Abhishek Dadhania
- Department of Chemical Sciences, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India
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9
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Novanna M, Kannadasan S, Shanmugam P. Phosphotungstic acid mediated, microwave assisted solvent-free green synthesis of highly functionalized 2ˈ-spiro and 2, 3-dihydro quinazolinone and 2-methylamino benzamide derivatives from aryl and heteroaryl 2-amino amides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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10
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Khaligh NG, Mihankhah T, Johan MR. Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives via the Friedländer Annulation Using a Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Liquid Acid as Dual Solvent-Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2018.1538058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Professor Reza Research Institute, Education Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Taraneh Mihankhah
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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11
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Xu YL, Fu JY, Liu CH, Ding T. Synthesis of tetrasubstituted 1H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazinedione derivatives bearing three-dimensional turbine-type structures via domino reaction of phthalhydrazide and vinylketones. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06856e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A domino reaction of phthalhydrazide and vinylketone in the presence of phosphotungstic acid was established, and 3D turbine-type tetrasubstituted 1H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazinedione derivatives were conveniently obtained with up to 95% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Lun Xu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
- China
| | - Ji-Ya Fu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
- China
| | - Chun-Hui Liu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
- China
| | - Tao Ding
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
- China
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12
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Rezayati S, Jafroudi MT, Nezhad ER, Hajinasiri R, Abbaspour S. Imidazole-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles: an efficient, green, recyclable catalyst for one-pot Friedländer quinoline synthesis. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2411-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Bhattacharyya B, Kundu A, Das A, Dhara K, Guchhait N. One-pot protocol for J-aggregated anthraimidazolediones catalyzed by phosphotungstic acid in PEG-400 under aerobic condition. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19190d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
One-pot protocol for anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-6,11-dione was developed via tandem cyclocondensation cum oxidation, catalyzed by phosphotungstic acid in PEG-400 support in open air. J-aggregation properties of products were confirmed by photophysical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arijit Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Maulana Azad College
- Kolkata-700013
- India
| | - Aniruddha Das
- Department of Chemistry
- University College of Science & Technology
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | - Kaliprasanna Dhara
- Department of Chemistry
- University College of Science & Technology
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | - Nikhil Guchhait
- Department of Chemistry
- University College of Science & Technology
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700009
- India
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14
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Sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the Friedlander synthesis of quinolines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1919-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Jafarzadeh M, Soleimani E, Norouzi P, Adnan R, Sepahvand H. Preparation of trifluoroacetic acid-immobilized Fe3O4@SiO2–APTES nanocatalyst for synthesis of quinolines. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Esmaeilpour M, Javidi J. Fe3O4@SiO2-imid-PMAnMagnetic Porous Nanosphere as Reusable Catalyst for Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines under Solvent-free Conditions. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201400380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Ghosh D, Saravanan S, Gupta N, Abdi SHR, Khan NUH, Kureshy RI, Bajaj HC. Phosphotungstic Acid as an Efficient Catalyst for Allylation of Isatins andN-tert-Butyloxycarbonylamido Sulfones Under Solvent-Free Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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18
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Shirini F, Yahyazadeh A, Mohammadi K, Khaligh NG. Solvent-free synthesis of quinoline derivatives via the Friedländer reaction using 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient and recyclable ionic liquid catalyst. CR CHIM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Microwave-assisted solid acid-catalyzed synthesis of quinolinyl quinolinones and evaluation of their antibacterial, antioxidant activities. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1575-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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Bañón-Caballero A, Guillena G, Nájera C. Solvent-free enantioselective Friedländer condensation with wet 1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diamine-derived prolinamides as organocatalysts. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5349-56. [PMID: 23663142 DOI: 10.1021/jo400522m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Wet unsupported and supported 1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diamine (BINAM) derived prolinamides are efficient organocatalysts under solvent-free conditions at room temperature to perform the synthesis of chiral tacrine analogues in good yields (up to 93%) and excellent enantioselectivies (up to 96%). The Friedländer reaction involved in this process takes place with several cyclohexanone derivatives and 2-aminoaromatic aldehydes, and it is compatible with the presence of either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups at the aromatic ring of the 2-aminoaryl aldehyde derivatives used as electrophiles. The reaction can be extended to cyclopentanone derivatives, affording a regioisomeric but separable mixture of products. The use of the wet silica gel supported organocatalyst, under solvent-free conditions, for this process led to the expected product (up to 87% enantiomeric excess), with its reuse being possible at least up to five times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abraham Bañón-Caballero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
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Zhang M, Wang T, Xiong B, Yan F, Wang X, Ding Y, Song Q. Efficient Synthesis of 2,4-Diarylquinolines via Fe(III) Trifluoroacetate Catalyzed Three-Component Reactions under Solvent-Free Conditions. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-12433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Chen XL, Zhang JM, Shang WL, Lu BQ, Jin JA. Microwave promoted one-pot preparation of fluorinated propargylamines and their chemical transformation. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Tajik H, Niknam K, Sarrafan M. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hydrogen Sulfate ([bmim]-HSO4)–Mediated Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.497596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Shiri M, Zolfigol MA, Kruger HG, Tanbakouchian Z. Friedländer Annulation in the Synthesis of Azaheterocyclic Compounds. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385464-3.00002-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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