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Kang K, Loud NL, DiBenedetto TA, Weix DJ. A General, Multimetallic Cross-Ullmann Biheteroaryl Synthesis from Heteroaryl Halides and Heteroaryl Triflates. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21484-21491. [PMID: 34918908 PMCID: PMC9007723 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Despite their importance to medicine and materials science, the synthesis of biheteroaryls by cross-coupling remains challenging. We describe here a new, general approach to biheteroaryls: the Ni- and Pd-catalyzed multimetallic cross-Ullmann coupling of heteroaryl halides with triflates. An array of 5-membered, 6-membered, and fused heteroaryl bromides and chlorides, as well as aryl triflates derived from heterocyclic phenols, proved to be viable substrates in this reaction (62 examples, 63 ± 17% average yield). The generality of this approach to biheteroaryls was further demonstrated in 96-well plate format at 10 μmol scale. An array of 96 possible products provided >90% hit rate under a single set of conditions. Further, low-yielding combinations could be rapidly optimized with a single "Toolbox Plate" of ligands, additives, and reductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Kang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
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2
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Chen T, Che C, Guo Z, Dong XQ, Wang CJ. Diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydropyridazines containing indole scaffolds via an inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels–Alder reaction. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00623a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted and catalyst-free unprecedented inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels–Alder reaction between the in situ generated azoalkenes and 3-vinylindoles has been developed to afford tetrahydropyridazines containing indole scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taotao Chen
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
| | - Chao Che
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
| | - Zhefei Guo
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
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3
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Che YY, Yue Y, Lin LZ, Pei B, Deng X, Feng C. Palladium-Catalyzed Electrophilic Functionalization of Pyridine Derivatives through Phosphonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16414-16419. [PMID: 32533596 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly efficient and practical method for pyridine-derived heterobiaryl synthesis through palladium-catalyzed electrophilic functionalization of easily available pyridine-derived quaternary phosphonium salts. The nice generality of this reaction was goes beyond arylation, enabling facile incorporation of diverse carbon-based fragments, including alkenyl, alkynyl, and also allyl fragments, onto the pyridine core. Notably, the silver salt additive is revealed to be of vital importance for the success of this transformation and its pivotal role as transmetallation mediator, which guarantees a smooth transfer of pyridyl group to palladium intermediate, is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Che
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yanni Yue
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Zhi Lin
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Pei
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xuezu Deng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
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4
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Che Y, Yue Y, Lin L, Pei B, Deng X, Feng C. Palladium‐Catalyzed Electrophilic Functionalization of Pyridine Derivatives through Phosphonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Yuan Che
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Yanni Yue
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Ling‐Zhi Lin
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Pei
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xuezu Deng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF)Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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5
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Mohammadi E, Hajilou Z, Movassagh B. Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Supported Pd(II)-Salen Complex: An Effective, Phosphorous-Free, and Reusable Heterogeneous Precatalyst for the Synthesis of Diaryl Ketones. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201600161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry; K. N. Toosi University of Technology; P.O. Box 16315-1618 Tehran Iran
| | - Zahra Hajilou
- Department of Chemistry; K. N. Toosi University of Technology; P.O. Box 16315-1618 Tehran Iran
| | - Barahman Movassagh
- Department of Chemistry; K. N. Toosi University of Technology; P.O. Box 16315-1618 Tehran Iran
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6
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Shin US, Joo SR, Kim SH. Unprecedented Oxidative Addition of Highly Active Manganese into the Oxygen-Sulfur Bond of Coumarin and Pyrone 4-Tosylates. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ueon Sang Shin
- Graduate School of Nanobiomedical Science; Dankook University; Cheonan 330-714 Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ryu Joo
- Department of Chemistry; Dankook University; Cheonan 330-714 Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hoi Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Dankook University; Cheonan 330-714 Republic of Korea
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Zhang Z, Zhang L, Chen Q, Lu T, Zhou Q. Synthesis of functionalized tetrahydropyridazines via catalyst-free self [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13985j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of structurally diverse functionalized tetrahydropyridazines via self [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes was developed, which may play an important role in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qingfa Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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Miersch A, Harms K, Hilt G. Zinc-mediated addition of diethyl bromomalonate to alkynes for the cascade reaction towards polysubstituted pyranones and tetracarbonyl derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:542-4. [PMID: 24266022 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46788k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The zinc-mediated regioselective addition reactions of diethyl bromomalonate and aromatic and aliphatic alkynes were investigated for the synthesis of vinyl malonates. When the vinyl organo-zinc intermediates were reacted with acid chlorides 2H-pyran-2-ones were obtained while the application of oxalyl chloride and an amine led to tetracarbonyl derivatives in a one-pot multi-step reaction sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Miersch
- Fachbereich Chemie, Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35043 Marburg, Germany.
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9
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Peng Z, Knochel P. Preparation of Functionalized Organomanganese(II) Reagents by Direct Insertion of Manganese to Aromatic and Benzylic Halides. Org Lett 2011; 13:3198-201. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201109g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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