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A facile approach to hydrophilic oxidized fullerenes and their derivatives as cytotoxic agents and supports for nanobiocatalytic systems. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8244. [PMID: 32427871 PMCID: PMC7237490 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65117-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile, environment-friendly, versatile and reproducible approach to the successful oxidation of fullerenes (oxC60) and the formation of highly hydrophilic fullerene derivatives is introduced. This synthesis relies on the widely known Staudenmaier’s method for the oxidation of graphite, to produce both epoxy and hydroxy groups on the surface of fullerenes (C60) and thereby improve the solubility of the fullerene in polar solvents (e.g. water). The presence of epoxy groups allows for further functionalization via nucleophilic substitution reactions to generate new fullerene derivatives, which can potentially lead to a wealth of applications in the areas of medicine, biology, and composite materials. In order to justify the potential of oxidized C60 derivatives for bio-applications, we investigated their cytotoxicity in vitro as well as their utilization as support in biocatalysis applications, taking the immobilization of laccase for the decolorization of synthetic industrial dyes as a trial case.
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Sabirov DS. Fullerene compounds with general formulae C60O (x= 1–3): Isomerism, stability and polarizability. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Ghiassi KB, Powers XB, Chen SY, Aristov MM, Balch AL, Olmstead MM. Reluctant cocrystal growth of fullerenes with nickel dithiolene complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Li QZ, Zheng JJ, He L, Zhao X, Nagase S. Epoxy and Oxidoannulene Oxidation Mechanisms of Fused-Pentagon Chlorofullerenes: Oxides Linked by a Pirouette-Type Transition State. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6541-6549. [PMID: 28590126 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the oxidative functionalization of double-fused-pentagon (DFP)-containing chlorofullerenes #271C50Cl10 and #913C56Cl10 was carried out, resulting in two monoepoxides with the oxygen atom added at the ortho site of pentalene on the DFP moiety. To uncover the reactivity of isolated-pentagon-rule violating fullerenes upon oxidation, two possible formation processes (ozone molecule and oxygen radical served as oxidation reagents) of these two oxides were systematically investigated through density functional theory calculations. For the ozone oxidation, two possible pathways were explored, and the results indicate that the biradical mechanism Pathos-RACDP is kinetically more favorable than Pathos-RABP, where R, A, and P represent reactants, ozonide intermediates, and oxidation products and B, C, and D represent another three oxygen-containing intermediates. The products obtained by ozone oxidation ([6,6]-55-closed epoxides P-C3-C29 for #271C50Cl10 and P-C42-C43 for #913C56Cl10 with oxygen atom added at the shortest and highest HOMO-contribution bonds) are consistent with experimental observations. However, the oxygen radical additions on these two chlorofullerenes favor generation of the [5,6]-66-open oxidoannulene adducts P-C3-C2 and P-C42-C54, respectively. Subsequent analyses of their geometrical features and structural stabilities suggest that these two oxidoannulene adducts are energetically unfavorable and could be converted to more stable epoxides mentioned above by undergoing a pirouette-type transition state. In these two diverse oxidation procedures, the favorable C-C bonds for ozone attacking and C atoms for oxygen-adsorption are rationalized in terms of their bond lengths and HOMO contributions as well as pyramidalization angles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao-Zhi Li
- Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, China.,Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Jia-Jia Zheng
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Ling He
- Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shigeru Nagase
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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Hashikawa Y, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Co(I)-Mediated Removal of Addends on the C60 Cage and Formation of the Monovalent Cobalt Complex CpCo(CO)(η2-C60). Org Lett 2016; 18:6348-6351. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Hashikawa
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Hashikawa Y, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Water Entrapped inside Fullerene Cages: A Potential Probe for Evaluation of Bond Polarization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13109-13113. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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Hashikawa Y, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Water Entrapped inside Fullerene Cages: A Potential Probe for Evaluation of Bond Polarization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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Zhang ZQ, Chen SF, Gao CL, Zhou T, Shan GJ, Tan YZ, Xie SY, Huang RB, Zheng LS. Regioselective Oxidation of Fused-Pentagon Chlorofullerenes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:543-5. [PMID: 26726707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two monoxides of typical smaller chlorofullerenes, (#271)C50Cl10O and (#913)C56Cl10O, featured with double-fused-pentagons, were synthesized to demonstrate further regioselective functionalization of non-IPR (IPR = isolated pentagon rule) chlorofullerenes. Both non-IPR chlorofullerene oxides exhibit an epoxy structure at the ortho-site of fused pentagons. In terms of the geometrical analysis and theoretical calculations, the principles for regioselective epoxy oxidation of non-IPR chlorofullerenes are revealed to follow both "fused-pentagon ortho-site" and "olefinic bond" rules, which are valuable for prediction of oxidation of non-IPR chlorofullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Qiang Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Shu-Fen Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Cong-Li Gao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ting Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Gui-Juan Shan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Tan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Su-Yuan Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Rong-Bin Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
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Dattani R, Gibson KF, Few S, Borg AJ, DiMaggio PA, Nelson J, Kazarian SG, Cabral JT. Fullerene oxidation and clustering in solution induced by light. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 446:24-30. [PMID: 25646787 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 01/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev Dattani
- Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Kirsty F Gibson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Sheridan Few
- Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Aaron J Borg
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Peter A DiMaggio
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Jenny Nelson
- Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Sergei G Kazarian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - João T Cabral
- Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
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Mikie T, Saeki A, Ikuma N, Kokubo K, Seki S. Spiro-1,3-dioxolanofullerenes with Low-lying LUMO Level for Organic Solar Cells. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.141008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Mikie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Naohiko Ikuma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Ken Kokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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Gu L, Jin C. Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cleavage of C–C bonds in epoxides leading to aryl nitriles and aryl aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6572-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Novel copper-catalyzed aerobic synthesis of aryl nitriles and aldehydes from epoxides via C–C single bond cleavage has been discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Cheng Jin
- New United Group Company Limited
- Changzhou
- China
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12
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Ikuma N, Fujioka K, Misawa Y, Kokubo K, Oshima T. Oxidative deamination of azafulleroids into C60 by peracids. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:5038-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00272a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of azafulleroids with peracids regenerate C60via oxidation of the bridged nitrogen, depending on the basicity of N-substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohiko Ikuma
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Koichi Fujioka
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Misawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Ken Kokubo
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Takumi Oshima
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
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13
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Ueno H, Ikuma N, Kokubo K. Synthesis and Application of Novel Functional Molecules by Inner and Outer Control of Fullerenyl Cage Focused on the Spherical Reaction Sites. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.1348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ken Kokubo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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14
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Takeda Y, Kawai H, Minakata S. PCy3-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Aziridinofullerenes with CO2and Aryl Isocyanates: Evidence for a Two Consecutive Nucleophilic Substitution Pathway on the Fullerene Cage. Chemistry 2013; 19:13479-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Xin N, Yang X, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Zhang S, Gan L. Synthesis of C60(O)3: An Open-Cage Fullerene with a Ketolactone Moiety on the Orifice. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1157-62. [PMID: 23311689 DOI: 10.1021/jo3026302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Xin
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaobing Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zishuo Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Showxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Liangbing Gan
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032,
China
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