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Starosotnikov AM, Bastrakov MA. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Incorporating Pyridine Moiety. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119314. [PMID: 37298265 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes one of the most dangerous diseases-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An estimated about 40 million people are currently living with HIV worldwide, most of whom are already on antiretroviral therapy. This makes the development of effective drugs to combat this virus very relevant. Currently, one of the dynamically developing areas of organic and medicinal chemistry is the synthesis and identification of new compounds capable of inhibiting HIV-1 integrase-one of the HIV enzymes. A significant number of studies on this topic are published annually. Many compounds inhibiting integrase incorporate pyridine core. Therefore, this review is an analysis of the literature on the methods for the synthesis of pyridine-containing HIV-1 integrase inhibitors since 2003 to the present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey M Starosotnikov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky Prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim A Bastrakov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky Prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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2
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Sun XP, Yu W, Min LJ, Han L, Sun NB, Liu XH. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activities of New Quinoline Derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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3
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Sharma V, Das R, Kumar Mehta D, Gupta S, Venugopala KN, Mailavaram R, Nair AB, Shakya AK, Kishore Deb P. Recent insight into the biological activities and SAR of quinolone derivatives as multifunctional scaffold. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 59:116674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sharma V, Das R, Mehta DK, Sharma D, Sahu RK. Exploring quinolone scaffold: Unravelling the chemistry of anticancer drug design. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:69-88. [PMID: 33438536 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210112142136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Globally, cancer is considered as the major leading cause in decreasing the patient health care system of human beings. The growing threat from drug-resistant cancers makes heterocyclic moieties as an urgent need to develop more successful candidates for anti-cancer therapy. In view of outstanding pharmacological activities Quinolone and its derivatives have attracted more attention towards drug designing and biological evaluation in the search of new drug molecules. The inspired researchers attempted efforts in order to discover quinolone based analogs due to its wide range of biological activities. Due to immense pharmacological importance, distinct synthetic methods have been executed to attain new drug entities from quinolones and all the reported molecules have shown constructive anticancer activity. Some of the synthetic protocol like, one pot synthesis, post-Ugi-transformation, catalysed based synthesis, enzyme-based synthesis and nano-catalyst based synthetic procedures are also discussed as recent advancement in production of quinolone derivatives. In this review, recent synthetic approaches in the medicinal chemistry of quinolones and potent quinolone derivatives on the basis of structural activity relationship are outlined. Moreover, their major methods and modifications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Sharma
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Hr. India
| | - Rina Das
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Hr. India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Mehta
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Hr. India
| | - Diksha Sharma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-Hr. India
| | - Ram Kumar Sahu
- Dept of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam University (A Central University), Silchar, Assam-788011. India
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Singh M, Vaishali, Kumar S, Jamra R, Pandey SK, Singh V. A metal-free approach towards synthesis of β-carboline C1 substituted Pyrido(2,3-c)carbazole derivatives (nitramarine analogues) through A3-coupling and estimation of their light emitting properties. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wang D, Zhang F, Xiao F, Deng GJ. A three-component approach to isoxazolines and isoxazoles under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9163-9168. [PMID: 31595941 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01909j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2-methylquinoline, tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) and alkynes or alkenes for the synthesis of biheteroaryls containing both isoxazoline/isoxazole and quinoline motifs has been developed. In this protocol, TBN serves as a convenient N-O source to convert 2-methylquinoline into intermediate nitrile oxides in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan. Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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7
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Wang R, Xu K, Shi W. Quinolone derivatives: Potential anti‐HIV agent—development and application. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1900045. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruo Wang
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Xu
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Weixiong Shi
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian People's Republic of China
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Chokkar N, Kalra S, Chauhan M, Kumar R. A Review on Quinoline Derived Scaffolds as Anti-HIV Agents. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:510-526. [PMID: 30338737 DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666181018163448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
After restricting the proliferation of CD4+T cells, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), infection persists at a very fast rate causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This demands the vigorous need of suitable anti-HIV agents, as existing medicines do not provide a complete cure and exhibit drawbacks like toxicities, drug resistance, side-effects, etc. Even the introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) failed to combat HIV/AIDS completely. The major breakthrough in anti-HIV discovery was marked with the discovery of raltegravir in 2007, the first integrase (IN) inhibitor. Thereafter, the discovery of elvitegravir, a quinolone derivative emerged as the potent HIV-IN inhibitor. Though many more classes of different drugs that act as anti-HIV have been identified, some of which are under clinical trials, but the recent serious focus is still laid on quinoline and its analogues. In this review, we have covered all the quinoline-based derivatives that inhibit various targets and are potential anti-HIV agents in various phases of the drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Chokkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Sourav Kalra
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Monika Chauhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Raj Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
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Abstract
This review article represents a survey of the synthetic strategies leading to pyrazolyl quinolines.
The synthetic methods are divided into two main groups based on the type of starting reagents: 1)
From quinoline ring onto a pyrazole scaffold, 2) From pyrazole ring onto a quinoline scaffold. Also,
some medical applications of pyrazolyl quinoline derivatives are mentioned such as anticancer, cell proliferative
disorder, glucose transport inhibitors, anti-inflammatory, and inhibitors of leukotriene production
for the treatment of cardiovascular. The main purpose of this review is to present a survey of the
literature on the synthetic approaches of pyrazolyl quinolines and provide useful and up-to-date data for
organic and medicinal chemist since such compound has not been previously reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizk E. Khidre
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Diaa A. Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Xiao F, Liu C, Yuan S, Huang H, Deng GJ. A Four-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of β-Quinoline Allylic Sulfones under Iron Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10420-10429. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Shanshan Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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11
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Straightforward synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolines through intramolecular Povarov reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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12
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Supramolecular Assembly of Metal‐Organic Tubes Constructed from the Ditopic Heteroscorpionate Ligand (4‐NH2C6H4)CHpz2 (pz = Pyrazol‐1‐yl) and Silver(I). Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Vandekerckhove S, Van Herreweghe S, Willems J, Danneels B, Desmet T, de Kock C, Smith PJ, Chibale K, D'hooghe M. Synthesis of functionalized 3-, 5-, 6- and 8-aminoquinolines via intermediate (3-pyrrolin-1-yl)- and (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines and evaluation of their antiplasmodial and antifungal activity. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 92:91-102. [PMID: 25544689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
(3-Pyrrolin-1-yl)- and (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines were prepared via cyclization of diallylaminoquinolines and 4-chloro-N-quinolinylbutanamides, respectively, as novel synthetic intermediates en route to N-functionalized 3-, 5-, 6- and 8-aminoquinolines with potential biological activity. (3-Pyrrolin-1-yl)quinolines were subjected to bromination reactions, and the reactivity of (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines toward lithium aluminum hydride and methyllithium was assessed, providing an entry into a broad range of novel functionalized (pyrrolidin-1-yl)- and (hydroxyalkylamino)quinolines. Antiplasmodial evaluation of these novel quinolines and their functionalized derivatives revealed moderate micromolar potency against a chloroquine-sensitive strain of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, and the two most potent compounds also showed micromolar activity against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum. Antifungal assessment of (hydroxyalkylamino)quinolines revealed three compounds with promising MIC values against Rhodotorula bogoriensis and one compound with potent activity against Aspergillus flavus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Vandekerckhove
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sofie Van Herreweghe
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jasmine Willems
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Barbara Danneels
- Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Tom Desmet
- Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Carmen de Kock
- Division of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town, K45, OMB, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, 7925, South Africa
| | - Peter J Smith
- Division of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town, K45, OMB, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, 7925, South Africa
| | - Kelly Chibale
- South African Medical Research Council Drug Discovery and Development Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Infectious Disease & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa
| | - Matthias D'hooghe
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
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14
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Xie Y, Li L. Microwave-assisted α-halogenation of 2-methylquinolines with tetrabutylammonium iodide and 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-dibromoethane). Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Luo ZG, Zhao Y, Ma C, Xu XM, Zhang XM, Huang NY, He HQ. Synthesis and anti-integrase evaluation of novel calix[4]arene derivatives containing the triazolyl 1,3-diketo moiety. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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