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Osorio Reineke N, Elsen FAV, Grab HA, Mostert D, Sieber SA, Bach T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of vioprolide B and its dehydrobutyrine-glycine analogue. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:8272-8275. [PMID: 39015034 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02946a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the total synthesis of the depsipeptide vioprolide B and of an analogue, in which the (E)-dehydrobutyrine amino acid was replaced by glycine. The compounds were studied in biological assays which revealed cytotoxicity solely for vioprolide B presumably by covalent binding to cysteine residues of elongation factor eEF1A1 and of chromatin assembly factor CHAF1A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noé Osorio Reineke
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
| | - Franziska A V Elsen
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Bioscience and Center for Functional Protein Assemblies, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Hanusch A Grab
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
| | - Dietrich Mostert
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Bioscience and Center for Functional Protein Assemblies, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Stephan A Sieber
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Bioscience and Center for Functional Protein Assemblies, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
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2
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Chen J, Jiang Y, Yan J, Xu C, Ye T. Total Syntheses of Colletopeptide A and Colletotrichamide A. Molecules 2023; 28:7194. [PMID: 37894673 PMCID: PMC10608858 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The first total syntheses of cyclic depsipeptides colletopeptide A and colletotrichamide A, have been accomplished. The key advanced intermediate, a cyclic tridepsipeptide derivative, was constructed using a sequence of transformations that features asymmetric Brown crotylation, cross metathesis, Yamaguchi esterification, ozonolysis, and macrolactamization. A late-stage incorporation of the mannose fragment completed the synthesis of colletotrichamide A, and the desilylation of the common intermediate gave rise to colletopeptide A, which led to unambiguous confirmation of the absolute stereochemistry of the aforementioned natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yangyang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Jialei Yan
- Innovation Center of Marine Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China;
| | - Chao Xu
- Innovation Center of Marine Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China;
- QianYan (Shenzhen) Pharmatech. Ltd., Building-3, Longcheng Industrial Park, Qinglin Road West, Longgang District, Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
- QianYan (Shenzhen) Pharmatech. Ltd., Building-3, Longcheng Industrial Park, Qinglin Road West, Longgang District, Shenzhen 518172, China
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3
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Liu SX, Ou-Yang SY, Lu YF, Guo CL, Dai SY, Li C, Yu TY, Pei YH. Recent advances on cyclodepsipeptides: biologically active compounds for drug research. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1276928. [PMID: 37849925 PMCID: PMC10577210 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1276928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclodepsipeptides are a large family of peptide-related natural products consisting of hydroxy and amino acids linked by amide and ester bonds. A number of cyclodepsipeptides have been isolated and characterized from fungi and bacteria. Most of them showed antitumor, antifungal, antiviral, antimalarial, and antitrypanosomal properties. Herein, this review summarizes the recent literatures (2010-2022) on the progress of cyclodepsipeptides from fungi and bacteria except for those of marine origin, in order to enrich our knowledge about their structural features and biological sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Xuan Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Si-Yi Ou-Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yong-Fu Lu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Chun-Lin Guo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Si-Yang Dai
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- Key Laboratory of Gut Microbiota and Pharmacogenomics of Heilongjiang Province, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Tian-Yi Yu
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Yue-Hu Pei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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4
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Grab HA, Kirsch VC, Sieber SA, Bach T. Total Synthesis of the Cyclic Depsipeptide Vioprolide D via its (Z)-Diastereoisomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12357-12361. [PMID: 32126146 PMCID: PMC7383572 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of vioprolide D was accomplished in an overall yield of 2.0 % starting from methyl (2S)-3-benzyloxy-2-hydroxypropanoate (16 steps in the longest linear sequence). The cyclic depsipeptide was assembled from two building blocks of similar size and complexity in a modular, highly convergent approach. Peptide bond formation at the C-terminal dehydrobutyrine amino acid of the northern fragment was possible via its (Z)-diastereoisomer. After macrolactamization and formation of the thiazoline ring, the (Z)-double bond of the dehydrobutyrine unit was isomerized to the (E)-double bond of the natural product. The cytotoxicity of vioprolide D is significantly higher than that of its (Z)-diastereoisomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanusch A. Grab
- Department ChemieTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Volker C. Kirsch
- Department ChemieTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Department ChemieTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department ChemieTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
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5
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Grab HA, Kirsch VC, Sieber SA, Bach T. Totalsynthese des cyclischen Depsipeptids Vioprolid D über sein (
Z
)‐Diastereomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanusch A. Grab
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Volker C. Kirsch
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
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Doi T, Masuda Y, Yoshida M. Cyclodepsipeptide Natural Products Apratoxins A and C and Their Analogs. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.1170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
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7
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Wu P, Xu H, Li Z, Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhang W. Synthesis and biological evaluation of oxoapratoxin E and its C30 epimer. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Behrouz S, Rad MNS, Forouhari E. Highly Efficient Preparation of Amides from Aminium Carboxylates Using N-(p-toluenesulfonyl) Imidazole. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3184/174751916x14531325057887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of aminium carboxylates with N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)imidazole in the presence of triethylamine in DMF at 100 °C afforded the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. N-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)imidazole proved to be a highly efficient coupling reagent for the preparation of numerous structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Behrouz
- Medicinal Chemistry Research laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| | - Mohammad Navid Soltani Rad
- Medicinal Chemistry Research laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| | - Elham Forouhari
- Medicinal Chemistry Research laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
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Gitlin A, Dębowski D, Karna N, Łęgowska A, Stirnberg M, Gütschow M, Rolka K. Inhibitors of Matriptase-2 Based on the Trypsin Inhibitor SFTI-1. Chembiochem 2015; 16:1601-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Leggio A, Belsito E, Di Gioia M, Leotta V, Romio E, Siciliano C, Liguori A. Silver acetate-assisted formation of amides from acyl chlorides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Chittimalla SK, Bandi C, Putturu S. A two step protocol for the synthesis of highly substituted benzobicyclo[2.2.2]octadienone derivatives from 2-methoxyphenols. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14219e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid process for the synthesis of functionally rich benzobicyclo[2.2.2]octadienone derivatives has been realized through oxidative dimerization of commercially/readily available 2-methoxyphenols followed by an aromatization sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chennakesavulu Bandi
- Medicinal Chemistry Department
- AMRI Singapore Research Centre
- Singapore 117525
- Singapore
| | - Sireesha Putturu
- Medicinal Chemistry Department
- AMRI Singapore Research Centre
- Singapore 117525
- Singapore
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12
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Das S, Goswami RK. Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Marine Cyclodepsipeptide Calcaripeptides A–C. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9778-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5019798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Rajib Kumar Goswami
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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13
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Sivanathan S, Scherkenbeck J. Cyclodepsipeptides: a rich source of biologically active compounds for drug research. Molecules 2014; 19:12368-420. [PMID: 25153863 PMCID: PMC6271018 DOI: 10.3390/molecules190812368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Revised: 08/04/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Faced with the need to find new drugs for all kinds of diseases, science sees that Nature offers numerous classes of compounds showing an impressively high biological potential. Among those are the cyclodepsipeptides, hybrid structures composed of amino and hydroxy acids. In the past decades numerous cyclodepsipeptides have been isolated and their potential as drugs has been studied extensively. For several cyclodepsipeptides total syntheses both in solution and on solid-phase have been established, allowing the production of combinatorial libraries. In addition, the biosynthesis of specific cyclodepsipeptides has been elucidated and used for the chemoenzymatic preparation of nonnatural analogues. This review summarizes the recent literature on cyclic tetra- to decadepsipeptides, composed exclusively of α-amino- and α-hydroxy acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivatharushan Sivanathan
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Fachgruppe C, Organic Chemistry, Gaußstraße 20, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.
| | - Jürgen Scherkenbeck
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Fachgruppe C, Organic Chemistry, Gaußstraße 20, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.
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14
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Doi T. Synthesis of the biologically active natural product cyclodepsipeptides apratoxin A and its analogues. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2014; 62:735-43. [PMID: 25087625 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c14-00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthetic studies conducted on a marine natural product, cyclodepsipeptide apratoxin A. Total synthesis of the oxazoline analogue of apratoxin A was achieved. The conversion of oxazoline to thioamide, as well as thioamide formation from a serine-derived compound, were both unsuccessful. However, thiazoline formation from a cysteine-derived compound led to the total synthesis of apratoxin A. An in vivo study on synthetic apratoxin A revealed that it has potent antitumor activity, but with significant toxicity. Solid-phase synthesis of apratoxin A was accomplished using a preformed thiazoline derivative as a coupling unit. This method was used to synthesize several azido-containing analogues as precursors of molecular probes, and these analogues exhibited potent biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
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15
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De Vleeschouwer M, Sinnaeve D, Van den Begin J, Coenye T, Martins JC, Madder A. Rapid Total Synthesis of Cyclic Lipodepsipeptides as a Premise to Investigate their Self‐Assembly and Biological Activity. Chemistry 2014; 20:7766-75. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias De Vleeschouwer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
- Department of Organic Chemistry, NMR and Structure Analysis Unit, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
| | - Davy Sinnaeve
- Department of Organic Chemistry, NMR and Structure Analysis Unit, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
| | - Jos Van den Begin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
| | - Tom Coenye
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
| | - José C. Martins
- Department of Organic Chemistry, NMR and Structure Analysis Unit, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
| | - Annemieke Madder
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent (Belgium)
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Martín MJ, Rodríguez-Acebes R, García-Ramos Y, Martínez V, Murcia C, Digón I, Marco I, Pelay-Gimeno M, Fernández R, Reyes F, Francesch AM, Munt S, Tulla-Puche J, Albericio F, Cuevas C. Stellatolides, a new cyclodepsipeptide family from the sponge Ecionemia acervus: isolation, solid-phase total synthesis, and full structural assignment of stellatolide A. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6754-62. [PMID: 24725163 DOI: 10.1021/ja502744a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The marine environment is a rich source of metabolites with potential therapeutic properties and applications for humans. Here we describe the first isolation, solid-phase total synthesis, and full structural assignment of a new class of cyclodepsipeptides from the Madagascan sponge Ecionemia acervus that shows in vitro cytotoxic activities at submicromolar concentrations. Seven structures belonging to a new family of compounds, given the general name stellatolides, were characterized. The sequence and stereochemistry of all the amino acids in these molecules were established by a combination of spectroscopic analysis, chemical degradation, and derivatization studies. Furthermore, the complete structure of stellatolide A was confirmed by an efficient solid-phase method for the first total synthesis and the full structural assignment of this molecule, including the asymmetric synthesis of the unique β-hydroxy acid moiety (Z)-3-hydroxy-6,8-dimethylnon-4-enoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Jesús Martín
- Research and Development, PharmaMar, S. A. , Avenida de los Reyes 1, 28770 Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, Spain
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Smelcerovic A, Dzodic P, Pavlovic V, Cherneva E, Yancheva D. Cyclodidepsipeptides with a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry. Amino Acids 2014; 46:825-40. [PMID: 24414220 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-014-1666-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 01/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Among the large family of cyclodepsipeptides, the simplest members are the cyclodidepsipeptides which have an ester group and an amide group in the same six-membered ring. To point out the pharmacological potential of this class of compounds, the present article reviews structure, isolation, synthesis and biological properties of the known cyclodidepsipeptides. Synthesis of cyclodidepsipeptides is achieved by two general approaches--by initial formation of the amide bond, or initial formation of the ester bond; and subsequent intermolecular cyclization to cyclodidepsipeptide structure. It is closely related to the condensation and ring-closure strategies applied in the preparation of the larger members of the cyclodepsipeptide family. However, due to synthesis of the smaller heretocycles it allows for the use of more versatile building blocks. There are data on antimicrobial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of cyclodidepsipeptides as well as their inhibitory activities toward α-glucosidase, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase, xanthine oxidase and platelet aggregation. Because we have recently found that two 6-(propan-2-yl)-4-methyl-morpholine-2,5-diones, as novel non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors, may give promise to be used in the treatment of gout, in this review we have included a study of molecular interactions of the selected cyclodidepsipeptides with xanthine oxidase using idTarget web server. Cyclodidepsipeptides showed promising pharmacological activities and meet all criteria for good solubility and permeability. However, further research of their medical application is necessary. In addition to this, the diversity of natural cyclodidepsipeptides, simplicity for synthesis and convenience for rational drug design indicate the cyclodidepsipeptide as promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrija Smelcerovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Bulevar Dr Zorana Djindjica 81, 18000, Nis, Serbia,
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18
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Shimura S, Ishima M, Nakajima S, Fujii T, Himeno N, Ikeda K, Izaguirre-Carbonell J, Murata H, Takeuchi T, Kamisuki S, Suzuki T, Kuramochi K, Watashi K, Kobayashi S, Sugawara F. Total synthesis and anti-hepatitis C virus activity of MA026. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18949-56. [PMID: 24251365 DOI: 10.1021/ja410145x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of MA026 and the identification of its candidate target protein for anti-hepatitis C virus activity are presented. MA026, a novel lipocyclodepsipeptide isolated from the fermentation broth of Pseudomonas sp. RtIB026, consists of a cyclodepsipeptide, a chain peptide, and an N-terminal (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid. The first subunit, side chain 2, was prepared by coupling fatty acid moiety 4 with tripeptide 5. The key macrocyclization of the decadepsipeptide at L-Leu(10)-D-Gln(11) provided the second subunit, cyclodepsipeptide 3. Late-stage condensation of the two key subunits and final deprotection afforded MA026. This convergent, flexible, solution-phase synthesis will be invaluable in generating MA026 derivatives for future structure-activity relationship studies. An infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) cell culture assay revealed that MA026 suppresses HCV infection into host hepatocytes by inhibiting the entry process in a dose-dependent manner. Phage display screening followed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding analyses identified claudin-1, an HCV entry receptor, as a candidate target protein of MA026.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satomi Shimura
- Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Sciences , Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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19
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Stolze SC, Meltzer M, Ehrmann M, Kaiser M. Ahp cyclodepsipeptides: the impact of the Ahp residue on the "canonical inhibition" of S1 serine proteases. Chembiochem 2013; 14:1301-8. [PMID: 23794257 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201300180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
S1 serine proteases are by far the largest and most diverse family of proteases encoded in the human genome. Although recent decades have seen an enormous increase in our knowledge, the biological functions of most of these proteases remain to be elucidated. Chemical inhibitors have proven to be versatile tools for studying the functions of proteases, but this approach is hampered by the limited availability of inhibitor scaffold structures with the potential to allow rapid discovery of selective, noncovalent small-molecule protease inhibitors. The natural product class of Ahp cyclodepsipeptides is an unusual class of small-molecule canonical inhibitors; the incorporation of protease cleavage sequences into their molecular scaffolds enables the design of specific small-molecule inhibitors that simultaneously target the S and S' subsites of the protease through noncovalent mechanisms. Their synthesis is tedious, however, so in this study we have investigated the relevance of the Ahp moiety for achieving potent inhibition. We found that although the Ahp residue plays an important role in inhibition potency, appropriate replacement with β-hydroxy amino acids results in structurally less complex derivatives that inhibit serine proteases in the low micromolar range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara C Stolze
- Chemical Biology, Zentrum für Medizinische Biotechnologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 2, 45117 Essen, Germany
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