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Huang X, Wang M, Zhong S, Xu B. Comprehensive Review of Phytochemical Profiles and Health-Promoting Effects of Different Portions of Wampee ( Clausena lansium). ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:26699-26714. [PMID: 37546634 PMCID: PMC10398868 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Clausena lansium, commonly known as wampee, is a subtropical fruit from the Rutaceae family characterized by its high nutrient content and numerous bioactive substances. This low-fat fruit is abundant in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and essential amino acids. Wampee has been found to contain several bioactive compounds, including essential oils, phenolic compounds, and alkaloids. These bioactive constituents provide numerous health-enhancing properties, such as antioxidant, neuroprotective, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial effects. The relationship between these compounds and their impacts on health has been explored in various studies. While the disease-prevention efficacy of C. lansium has been established, additional research is necessary to elucidate the precise mechanisms and metabolic pathways involved. This paper presents a comprehensive review of wampee, focusing on its bioactive compounds, the beneficial effects derived from its consumption, and the evidence supporting the development of wampee-based functional foods in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Food
Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
| | - Minghe Wang
- Food
Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
| | - Saiyi Zhong
- College
of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation
Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Baojun Xu
- Food
Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
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2
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Song C, Huang F, Liu L, Zhou Q, Zhang D, Fang Q, Lei H, Niu H. Characterization and prebiotic properties of pectin polysaccharide from Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels fruit. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 194:412-421. [PMID: 34813784 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Pectins have proven to be advantageous for human health as they regulate beneficial microbial communities and enhance immunity. The fruit of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels (Wampee), also referred to as "treasure in fruit", is rich in pectin polysaccharides. In this study, a homogalacturonan-type pectin (CCP2) with a molecular weight of 8.9 × 104 Da and degree of esterification of 42.86% was isolated from Wampee fruit. The gut microbiota regulation and phagocytosis-enhancing properties of CCP2 were examined in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Oral administration of CCP2 dramatically decreased the abundance of Bacteroidetes and increased the abundance of Firmicutes in intestinal bacteria in mice. The content of short-chain fatty acids in the feces also significantly improved. Moreover, CCP2 exhibited excellent phagocytosis-enhancing activities on RAW 264.7 macrophages. These results suggested that CCP2 could be a potential gut microbiota regulator and phagocytosis-enhancer, which could be used in food products to promote health through beneficial manipulation of gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Song
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Feihong Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Linyu Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Quan Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Hong Niu
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
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Ma Y, Wang Y, Zhou X, Yang H, Zhang H, Chen W, Zhang H, Zhang Y, He X. The influence of the chemical composition of essential oils of Clausena lansium seeds on the growth of Candida strains. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19666. [PMID: 34608206 PMCID: PMC8490409 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99188-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels seeds have been shown to have diverse beneficial medical value due to their unique active components. This study analysed the composition of essential oils (EOs) of C. lansium seeds and investigated their potential antifungal effects against Candida strains. A total of forty-six components were identified in all samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The main components were sabinene, β-phellandrene and 4-terpineol. Thirteen EOs of C. lansium seeds were classified into three clusters based on their components. Cluster analysis showed that the difference between the tropics and subtropics was the greatest. These EOs and the three main chemicals showed different antifungal activities against five Candida species (C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis). The antifungal activity against C. glabrata and C. krusei was higher than that against other Candida strains. EOs of C. lansium seeds displayed noteworthy antifungal activity against both sensitive and fluconazole-resistant strains, with inhibition zone diameters in the range of 9.4–23.4 mm. Comprehensive analysis illustrated the importance of sabinene, β-phellandrene and 4-terpineol to antifungal activity, and there may be some synergistic effects with other components. These results represent the first report about the correlation between the chemical composition of EOs of C. lansium seeds and antifungal activity. Taken together, the results obtained provide scientific evidence for the traditional use of C. lansium seeds waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinzheng Ma
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Yuanxiao Wang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Parmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Xia Zhou
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Parmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Heng Yang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Parmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Huixin Zhang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Parmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Wenhan Chen
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.,School of Parmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Haiying Zhang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China
| | - Yunxia Zhang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. .,Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island, Emergency Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
| | - Xiaowen He
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. .,Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. .,Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island, Emergency Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
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Comparative Assessment of the Antioxidant Activities among the Extracts of Different Parts of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels in Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2020; 2020:3958098. [PMID: 33082823 PMCID: PMC7563039 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3958098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels (wampee) is an outstanding natural plant with medicinal properties. The aim of this study was to compare the cytoprotective effects of four parts of wampee under oxidative stress. The aqueous extracts of leaf, peel, pulp, and seed were tested for the proliferation effects on human gingival fibroblast (HGF) cells and the protective effects in the hydrogen peroxide-induced HGF model. Furthermore, the total glutathione assay and identification of rutin by high-performance liquid chromatography were carried out to attempt to determine whether the cytoprotective effects were related to the total glutathione (GSH) stability and rutin content. The results showed that all of the extracts had no cytotoxicity to HGF at tested concentrations ranging from 50 to 5000 μg/ml during 24 h, and the leaf, pulp, and seed extracts increased proliferation of HGF at relatively high concentrations. All the extracts except for the seed extract significantly decreased the production of reactive oxygen species, and the peel extracts exhibited the most effective antioxidant effect. The leaf extract had the highest anticytotoxicity and GSH stabilization effect in the HGF challenged with hydrogen peroxide. In addition, the relative content of rutin in peel and leaf extracts was higher than that in pulp and seed. The results of GSH assay and rutin identification suggest that different cellular protective effects among the four parts of wampee are partially related to the GSH stabilization and rutin content. These findings provide a scientific basis for the antioxidant effect-related biological activities of wampee extracts.
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Zeng Q, Zeng B, Chai J, Wu J, Guo R, Gao Y, Han X, Yang J, Kotsyfakis M, Xu X. Antioxidant properties and neuroprotective effects of Esc-1GN through the regulation of MAPK and AKT signaling. Life Sci 2020; 254:117753. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ao H, Jia X, Dong L, Zhang R, Liu L, Huang F, Wang L, Zhang M. A new benzofuran glycoside from the fruit of Clausena lansium. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:501-507. [PMID: 32643406 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1788557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we isolated a new benzofuran glycoside, 6-β-d-glucosyl-6,7-dihydroxy-5-benzofuranpropanoic acid methyl ester (1), together with six known compounds (2-7) from the fruits of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels. Extensive spectroscopic methods were employed to elucidate their structures. Herein, compounds 2, 3, 5 and 6 were reported from Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels for the first time. Moreover, compounds 1, 2, 4 and 6 showed comparable 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity to l-ascorbic acid, and compound 4 also exhibited potent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). All of the compounds showed oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values ranging from 0.3 to 3.6 μmol trolex equivalent/μmol. In addition, compounds 3 and 5 also demonstrated good α-amylase inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiting Ao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xuchao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lihong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ruifen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lixia Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Mingwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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Yu Z, Jin W, Dong X, Ao M, Liu H, Yu L. Safety evaluation and protective effects of ethanolic extract from maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) against corticosterone and H2O2 induced neurotoxicity. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2020; 111:104570. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.104570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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8
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He H, Tang J, Ru D, Shu X, Li W, Li J, Ma L, Hu X, Xiong L, Li L. Protective effects of Cordyceps extract against UVB‑induced damage and prediction of application prospects in the topical administration: An experimental validation and network pharmacology study. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 121:109600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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He X, Ma Y, Yi G, Wen Y, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang L. Rapid and Sensitive Analysis of Volatile Components of Different Parts of Clausena lansium by Ionic Liquid Based Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2018; 24:molecules24010091. [PMID: 30591670 PMCID: PMC6337593 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive ionic liquid (IL) based headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) method was developed for analyzing volatile components in leaf, pericarp, and seed of Clausena lansium from different areas in Hainan Province, China. HS efficiencies were carefully investigated by using three ILs and water as matrix media. Extraction parameters, including equilibrium temperature, equilibrium time, and stirring rate had been evaluated and optimized by using an orthogonal design with OA₉(3³) table. Under the optimized condition of IL-based HS-GC-MS, only 100 mg of sample and 2 mL of [Bmim][BF₄] were needed to comprehensively and accurately analyze the volatile components in Clausena lansium. By utilizing a cluster analysis, six clusters were obtained for ninety components. This method was simpler, more rapid, and more sensitive when compared with previously reported methods for analyzing and identifying volatile components in Clausena lansium. The results may provide a theoretical basis for further exploitation of Clausena lansium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen He
- School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Yinzheng Ma
- School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Guohui Yi
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Yingying Wen
- Key Laboratory of Translation Medicine Tropical Disease, Department of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Yunxia Zhang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Haiying Zhang
- Public Research Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
| | - Lantong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
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Zhang Y, Chen C, Jiang Y, Wang S, Wu X, Wang K. PPARγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) protects neuroblastoma cells against amyloid-beta (Aβ) induced cell death and neuroinflammation via NF-κB pathway. BMC Neurosci 2017; 18:69. [PMID: 28946859 PMCID: PMC5612334 DOI: 10.1186/s12868-017-0387-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Aβ is the main constituent of senile plaques and is largely involved in neuronal death and neuroinflammation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) is one of the main transcriptional coactivator and has been related to many fields such as energy metabolism, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and so on. RESULTS Treatment with Aβ1-42 reduced the expression of PGC-1α in both protein and RNA levels of neuroblastoma N2a cells. Aβ1-42 induced a robust activation of cleaved caspase-3 while PGC-1α suppressed this activation and protected N2a cells from Aβ-induced cell death. Overexpression of PGC-1α significantly reduced the level of main proinflammatory cytokines. In addition, PGC-1α inhibited the transportation of NF-κB p65 from cytoplasm to nucleus and IκBα degradation induced by Aβ1-42. CONCLUSION Our results have demonstrated that PGC-1α can protect neuroblastoma cells against Aβ-induced neuronal death and neuroinflammation. Moreover, this neuroprotective effect of PGC-1α is regulated through NF-κB pathway. Taken together, our work provides evidence that PGC-1α could be beneficial in targeting Aβ neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqin Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.,Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230011, Anhui, China
| | - Changchun Chen
- Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230011, Anhui, China
| | - Yanliu Jiang
- Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230011, Anhui, China
| | - Shupei Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230011, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230011, Anhui, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
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Singh N, Bansal Y, Bhandari R, Marwaha L, Singh R, Chopra K, Kuhad A. Naringin Reverses Neurobehavioral and Biochemical Alterations in Intracerebroventricular Collagenase-Induced Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats. Pharmacology 2017; 100:172-187. [PMID: 28668949 DOI: 10.1159/000453580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) contributes to 10-15% of all strokes and is a high risk factor for morbidity and mortality as compared to other subtypes of stroke, that is, cerebral ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Oxidative stress (OS)-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death contribute towards the hallmarks of ICH. Spared antioxidant levels, increased inflammatory cytokines and free radicals in ICH lead to neuronal death and exaggerate the hallmarks of ICH. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) collagenase (COL-induced neuronal cell damage and cognitive deficits form a widely recognized experimental model for ICH. Naringin (NGN), a natural antioxidant bioflavonoid, has shown potent neuroprotective effects in different neurodegenerative diseases. However, its potential is least explored in pathological conditions, such as hemorrhagic stroke. This study is aimed at exploring the protective effects of NGN against ICV-COL induced behavioral, neurological and memory deficits in rats. ICV-ICH was induced by single, unilateral intrastriatal injection of COL (1 IU in 2 µL, ICV) over 10 min. From 2nd day onwards, NGN was administered in three different doses (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg; p.o.). Animals were subjected to a battery of behavioral tests to assess behavioral changes, including neurological scoring tests (cylinder test, spontaneous motility, righting reflex, horizontal bar test, forelimb flexion), actophotometer, rotarod, Randall Selitto and von Frey. Poststroke depression and memory deficits were estimated using forced swim test and Morris water maze test, respectively. Poststroke depression, neurological and cognitive deficits were mitigated dose dependently by NGN administration. NGN administration also attenuated the nitro-OS and restored tumor necrosis factor-α and endogenous antioxidant levels. Our research demonstrates that NGN has a protective effect against ICH-induced neurocognitive deficits, along with mitigation of oxido-nitrosative and inflammatory stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navdeep Singh
- Pharmacology Research Laboratory, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC-Centre of Advanced Study, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
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12
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Liu D, Wang Y, Ma S, Sun H, Shi W, Feng X. Individual and combined use of ginsenoside F2 and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside attenuates H2O2-induced apoptosis in HEK-293 cells via the NF-κB pathway. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04689h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ginsenoside F2 and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside synergistically inhibited H2O2-induced apoptosis in HEK-293 cells through mitochondria-mediated apoptotic and NF-κB pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Liu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin 132013
- China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130062
- China
| | - Shuang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130062
- China
| | - Hongyu Sun
- Department of Pathogenic Biology
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin 132013
- China
| | - Wenyan Shi
- Department of Pathogenic Biology
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin 132013
- China
| | - Xianmin Feng
- Department of Pathogenic Biology
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin 132013
- China
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13
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Shi ZM, Han YW, Han XH, Zhang K, Chang YN, Hu ZM, Qi HX, Ting C, Zhen Z, Hong W. Upstream regulators and downstream effectors of NF-κB in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 2016; 366:127-134. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
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14
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Su G, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Sun-Waterhouse D, Qiu C, Huang P, Zhao M. Effect of anchovy (Coilia mystus) protein hydrolysate and its Maillard reaction product on combating memory-impairment in mice. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Gensenoside Rb1 protects rat PC12 cells from oxidative stress-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress: the involvement of thioredoxin-1. Mol Cell Biochem 2015; 410:239-46. [PMID: 26346161 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-015-2557-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress plays an important role in many diseases and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plays a central role in the stress. Gensenoside Rb1 is the one of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine Panax notoginseng. It has been reported that gensenoside Rb1 possesses various pharmacological activities. Here we report that gensenoside Rb1 exhibits potent protective effects against oxidative injury induced by H2O2 through inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in PC12 cells. Cell viability assay demonstrated that incubation with H2O2 for 24 h led to a significant loss of cultured rat PC12 cells, and the cell viability was pronouncedly increased by pretreatment of gensenoside Rb1 for 24 h. H2O2-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway was also suppressed after gensenoside Rb1 pretreatment, which was related with thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) induction. Trx-1 siRNA abolished the protective effects of gensenoside Rb1. Our results of the present study demonstrate that gensenoside Rb1 shows a potent anti-oxidative effect on cultured PC12 cells by inducing Trx-1 expression.
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