1
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Grosso C, Alves C, Sase TJ, Alves NG, Cardoso AL, Lemos A, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Selective Synthesis of 3-(1 H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-indoles from 2 H-Azirines and Arynes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:29282-29289. [PMID: 39005823 PMCID: PMC11238228 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
A new selective synthetic approach to indole derivatives bearing a tetrazole moiety has been developed. Arynes, generated in situ from o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates and KF, reacted smoothly with 2-(2-benzyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2H-azirines to give 3-(2-benzyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-indole derivatives with high selectivity. Deprotection of the tetrazole moiety gave 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-indole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Grosso
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Alves
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Terver J. Sase
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nuno G. Alves
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana L. Cardoso
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Américo Lemos
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
- FCT,
University of Algarve, Campus Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e Melo
- University
of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry
Center−Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS) and Department
of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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2
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De A, Majee A. Synthesis of various functionalized
2
H
‐azirines: An
updated library. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aramita De
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
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3
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Bisht GS, Dunchu TD, Gnanaprakasam B. Synthesis of Quaternary Spirooxindole 2H-Azirines under Batch and Continuous Flow Condition and Metal Assisted Umpolung Reactivity for the Ring-Opening Reaction. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:656-665. [PMID: 33464707 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and new approach for the synthesis of spirooxindole 2H-azirines via intramolecular oxidative cyclization of 3-(amino(phenyl)methylene)-indolin-2-one derivatives in the presence of I2 and Cs2 CO3 under batch/continuous flow is described. This method is mild and facile to synthesize a variety of spirooxindole 2H-azirines derivatives in gram-scale. Furthermore, we have synthesized spiroaziridine derivatives from spirooxindole 2H-azirines derivatives via addition of Grignard reagent. In addition, we discloses an metal assisted attack of Grignard nucleophile at N-centre rather than C- of the spirooxindole 2H-azirines, which concurrently underwent ring opening of transient aziridines to afford N-substituted Z-3-(aminophenyl)indolin-2-one. A plausible mechanism for azirination and ring-opening reaction is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish Singh Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
| | - Tenzin Dolkar Dunchu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
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4
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Leyva-Ramos S, Cardoso-Ortiz J. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Tetrazoles and their Pharmacological Relevance. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201210193344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The heterocycle ring tetrazole is an important moiety relevant to medicinal chemistry
since it is present in some drugs with clinical importance. Its primary biological activity is
being a bioisosteric analogue of the carboxylic acid and cis-amide groups. Its metabolic stability
and other physicochemical properties make it an attractive structure for designing and synthesizing
new pharmaceuticals. The biological activity of tetrazoles is quite extensive and
includes antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, antifungal, and antioxidant properties; all of them
are discussed in this review. The most effective way to obtain tetrazoles is by azide derivatives,
either in the starting materials by the cycloaddition [3 + 2] of organic azides and nitriles
or by preparing a reactive imidoyl azide intermediate. The nucleophilic behavior of the azide
group is discussed when the raw materials include isocyanides. Some other methods include
alternative synthetic routes like thermolysis. This review also highlights some of the developments regarding the use
of different heterogeneous catalysts to synthesize several tetrazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Socorro Leyva-Ramos
- Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
| | - Jaime Cardoso-Ortiz
- Unidad Academica de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico
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5
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Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS, Rostovskii NV. Advances in 2H-azirine chemistry: A seven-year update. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Agafonova AV, Rostovskii NV, Smetanin IA, Starova GL, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS. Synthesis of 2-(Di/tri/tetraazolyl)-2H-azirine-2-carboxylates by Halogen Substitution: Evidence for an SN2′-SN2′ Cascade Mechanism. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13473-13480. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya V. Agafonova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Nikolai V. Rostovskii
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Ilia A. Smetanin
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Galina L. Starova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F. Khlebnikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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7
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Cumine F, Zhou S, Tuttle T, Murphy JA. A study of diketopiperazines as electron-donor initiators in transition metal-free haloarene-arene coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:3324-3336. [PMID: 28362016 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00036g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Several diketopiperazines have been shown to promote carbon-carbon coupling between benzene and aryl halides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and without the assistance of a transition metal catalyst. The structure of the diketopiperazine has an influence on its reductive potential and can help to promote the coupling of the more challenging aryl bromides with benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florimond Cumine
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K.
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8
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Agafonova AV, Smetanin IA, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS. Expedient synthesis of 3-hydroxypyrrolesviaBu3SnH-triggered ionic 5-exo-trig-cyclization of 5-chloro-3-azamuconoate derivatives. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00982a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented application of tributyltin hydride as a reagent for reductive ionic 1,5-cyclization of 3-azamuconoates into variously substituted 3-hydroxy-1H-pyrroles is described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ilia A. Smetanin
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | | | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
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9
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Ostrovskii V, Popova E, Trifonov R. Developments in Tetrazole Chemistry (2009–16). ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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10
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Cardoso AL, Henriques MSC, Paixão JA, Pinho e Melo TMVD. (1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-Allenes: Building Blocks for Tetrazolyl Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9028-9036. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana L. Cardoso
- CQC
and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - José A. Paixão
- CFisUC
and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
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11
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Yue DF, Zhao JQ, Wang ZH, Zhang XM, Xu XY, Yuan WC. A Neber approach for the synthesis of spiro-fused 2H-azirine-pyrazolone. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1946-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02559a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A base-mediated Neber reaction of enaminopyrazolones with sulfonyl chlorides was developed and various spiro-fused 2H-azirine-pyrazolones were obtained in good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Feng Yue
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xiao-Ying Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
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