1
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Hesar Shourkabi M, Ghobeh M, Jafary H. Benzenesulfonamide as a novel, pharmaceutical small molecule inhibitor on Aβ gene expression and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's Wistar rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 674:154-161. [PMID: 37421923 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent acute neurodegenerative disease described by memory loss and other cognitive functions. Benzenesulfonamide, a novel, potent, and small organic molecule, was synthesized to investigate its effects on the levels of oxidative biomarkers (GPx, ROS, and MDA) and expression of beta-amyloid peptides (Aβ40 and Aβ42) in the pathology of AD. The results were compared with the rivastigmine drug. Applying benzenesulfonamide to Alzheimer's-induced Wistar rats showed a significant increase in the level of oxidative biomarkers (GPx, ROS, and MDA) in both the brain and blood serum as well as amyloid-β40 and 42 gene expressions. Therefore, benzenesulfonamide could be considered a novel therapeutic agent against AD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maryam Ghobeh
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hanieh Jafary
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Kovač V, Kodrin I, Radošević K, Molčanov K, Adhikari B, Kraatz HB, Barišić L. Oxalamide-Bridged Ferrocenes: Conformational and Gelation Properties and In Vitro Antitumor Activity. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Kovač
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102A, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Kristina Radošević
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Krešimir Molčanov
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Bimalendu Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Sundargarh 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Lidija Barišić
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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3
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Design, synthesis and human carbonic anhydrase I, II, IX and XII inhibitory properties of 1,3-thiazole sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 59:128581. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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4
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Salvador PJ, Jacobs HB, Alnouri L, Fee A, Utley LM, Mabry M, Krajeck H, Dicksion C, Awad AM. Synthesis and in silico evaluation of novel uridyl sulfamoylbenzoate derivatives as potential anticancer agents targeting M1 subunit of human ribonucleotide reductase (hRRM1). Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02840-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Scarim CB, Pavan FR. An overview of sulfonamide-based conjugates: Recent advances for tuberculosis treatment. Drug Dev Res 2022; 83:567-577. [PMID: 35040503 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In 2019, tuberculosis (TB) caused approximately 1.4 million deaths around the world. TB is an infectious respiratory disease mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The lack of new drugs to treat drug-resistant strains is a principal factor for the continuous slow rise in TB infections. Sulfonamides are active moieties in various drugs used against several sicknesses, including TB. Our aim is to aid the development of new TB treatments and drugs by describing recent improvements (2011-2021) to sulfonamide-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cauê Benito Scarim
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Fernando Rogério Pavan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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6
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Gök N, Akıncıoğlu A, Erümit Binici E, Akıncıoğlu H, Kılınç N, Göksu S. Synthesis of novel sulfonamides with anti-Alzheimer and antioxidant capacities. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000496. [PMID: 33749025 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel dopamine analogs incorporating urea and sulfonamide functional groups was synthesized from 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine. The reaction of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine with N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride, followed by the sulfonyl chlorination of the urea derivative, gave benzene-1-sulfonyl chloride 9, which was reacted with NH3 (aq) or N-alkyl amines to give related sulfonamides. The O-demethylation reaction of the subsequent compounds with BBr3 afforded four novel phenolic dopamine analogs including sulfonamide and urea in the same structure. The anticholinergic and antioxidant effects of the synthesized compounds were examined. Compound 13 exhibited inhibition at the micromolar level for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The IC50 value of 13 was calculated as 298 ± 43 µM for AChE and 321 ± 29 µM for BChE. The antioxidant and antiradical effects of the molecules were investigated by five different methods. Among the synthesized compounds 10-18, the best antioxidant and antiradical activities belong to the phenolic compounds 15-18. Compounds 16 and 18 have a higher reducing power than the standards used, that is, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, Trolox, and α-tocopherol, for Fe3+ -Fe2+ and Cu2+ -Cu+ reducing activities. For the DPPH• radical scavenging method, compounds 16-18 have a much better scavenging power than the standard molecules. In addition, it has been determined by the induced-fit docking method that compound 13 is well-fitted in the active site of the enzymes. ADME studies reveal that the pharmacokinetic and physicochemical properties of all synthesized compounds are within an acceptable range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihal Gök
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Akın Akıncıoğlu
- Central Researching Laboratory, Agri İbrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Turkey.,Vocational School, Agri İbrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Turkey
| | | | - Hülya Akıncıoğlu
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Agri İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey
| | - Namık Kılınç
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Igdir University, Igdir, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Göksu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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7
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Ölmez NA, Waseer F. New Potential Biologically Active Compounds: Synthesis and Characterization of Urea and Thiourea Derivativpes Bearing 1,2,4-oxadiazole Ring. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:525-534. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200417112106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Urea, thiourea, and 1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds are of great interest due to their
different activities such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, analgesic, fungicidal, herbicidal, diuretic,
antihelminthic and antitumor along with antimicrobial activities.
Objective:
In this work, we provide a new series of potential biologically active compounds containing both
1,2,4-oxadiazole and urea/thiouprea moiety.
Materials and Methods:
Firstly, 5-chloromethyl-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (3a-j) were synthesized from the
reaction of different substituted amidoximes (2a-j) and chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of pyridine by
conventional and microwave-assisted methods. In the conventional method, 1,2,4-oxadiazoles were obtained in
two steps. O-acylamidoximes obtained in the first step at room temperature were heated in toluene for an average
of one hour to obtain 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. The yields varied from 70 to 96 %. 1,2,4-oxadiazoles were obtained under
microwave irradiation in a single step in a 90-98 % yield at 160 °C in five minutes. 5-aminomethyl-3-aryl-1,2,4-
oxadiazoles (5a-j) were obtained by Gabriel amine synthesis in two steps from corresponding 5-chloromethyl-3-
aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. Finally, twenty new urea (6a-j) and thiourea (7a-j) compounds bearing oxadiazole ring
were synthesized by reacting 5-aminomethyl-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with phenyl isocyanate and isothiocyanate
in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature with average yields (40-70%).
Results and Discussions:
An efficient and rapid method for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from the
reaction of amidoximes and acyl halides without using any coupling reagent under microwave irradiation has
been developed, and twenty new urea/thiourea compounds bearing 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring have been synthesized
and characterized.
Conclusion:
We have synthesized a new series of urea/thiourea derivatives bearing 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring. Also
facile synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from amidoximes and acyl chlorides under microwave
irradiation was reported. The compounds were characterized using FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental
analysis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Faryal Waseer
- Department of Chemistry, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa-16059, Turkey
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8
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Swain SS, Paidesetty SK, Padhy RN. Phytochemical conjugation as a potential semisynthetic approach toward reactive and reuse of obsolete sulfonamides against pathogenic bacteria. Drug Dev Res 2020; 82:149-166. [PMID: 33025605 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The emergence and reemergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria and mycobacteria in community and hospital periphery have directly enhanced the hospitalization costs, morbidity and mortality, globally. The appearance of MDR pathogens, the currently used antibiotics, remains insufficient, and the development of potent antibacterial(s) is merely slow. Thus, the development of active antibacterials is the call of the day. The sulfonamides class of antibacterials was the most successful synthesized drug in the 19th century. Mechanically, sulfonamides were targeting bacterial folic acid biosynthesis and today, those are obsolete or clinically inactive. Nevertheless, the magic sulfonamide pharmacophore has been used continuously in several mainstream antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiviral drugs. Concomitantly, thousands of phytochemicals with antimicrobial potencies have been recorded and were commanded as alternate antibacterials toward control of MDR pathogens. However, none/very few isolated phytochemicals have gone up to the pure-drug stage due to the lack of the desired drug-likeness values and the required pharmacokinetic properties. Thus, chemical modification of parent drug remains as the versatile approach in antibacterial drug development. Improvement of clinically inactive sulfa drugs with suitable phytochemicals to develop active, low-toxic drug molecules followed by medicinal chemistry could be prudent. This review highlights such "sulfonamide-phytochemical" hybrid drug development research works for utilizing inactive sulfonamides and phytochemicals; the ingenious cost-effective and resource-saving hybrid drug concept could be a new trend in current antibacterial drug discovery to reactive the obsolete antibacterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasank S Swain
- Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Sudhir K Paidesetty
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Rabindra N Padhy
- Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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9
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Millar B, Moore J. Antimycobacterial strategies to evade antimicrobial resistance in the nontuberculous mycobacteria. Int J Mycobacteriol 2019; 8:7-21. [DOI: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_153_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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10
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Bhandary S, Panini P, Chopra D. Evaluating the importance of fractional Z′ polymorphs in a trifluoromethylated N, N′-diphenyloxalamide derivative. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce02163e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A curious case of crystal dimorphism reveals an adjusted fractional number of molecules in their respective crystallographic asymmetric units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhrajyoti Bhandary
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal-462066
- India
| | - Piyush Panini
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal-462066
- India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal-462066
- India
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11
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Abstract
The sulfonamides and their structurally related derivatives, such as the sulfamates and sulfamides, possess the general formula A-SO2NHR, in which the functional group is either directly bound to an aromatic, heterocyclic, aliphatic, or sugar scaffold (of type A), or appended to such a scaffold via a heteroatom, most frequently oxygen or nitrogen (leading thus to sulfamates and sulfamides, respectively) [...].
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