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Wang J, Ren X, Xiang Q, Jiang J, Wang F, Guan Y, Xu H, Wu P. Double Unit-Cell Silicogermanate Nanosheets Developed by Salting-Out Mechanism for Biomass Conversion. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18418-18426. [PMID: 38812275 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Zeolite nanosheets with an extremely thin thickness featuring both unique pore systems and low diffusion resistance have the potential to achieve enhanced catalytic performance in the conversion of bulky molecular biomass. The preparation of unit-cell level nanosheets generally requires complex and costly multifunctional surfactants or an organic structure-directing agent (OSDA). Commercially available and environmentally friendly ionic liquids can also direct the structure of zeolite nanosheets by π-π stacking when these kinds of OSDA are used in large amount. Herein, we first report unit-cell-sized silicogermanate nanosheets of NS-IM-20 (UWY topology), 5 nm in thickness, which were synthesized at a relatively low ionic liquid concentration with the assistance of halide ion (Cl-). The Pd-loaded NS-IM-20 nanosheets with a hierarchical porosity and moderate acidity act as promising bifunctional catalysts for selective biomass conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jilong Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xueyun Ren
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Qiaoyue Xiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jingang Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yejun Guan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
- Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
- Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
- Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
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Essential Oils Encapsulated in Zeolite Structures as Delivery Systems (EODS): An Overview. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238525. [PMID: 36500617 PMCID: PMC9740572 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Essential oils (EO) obtained from plants have proven industrial applications in the manufacturing of perfumes and cosmetics, in the production and flavoring of foods and beverages, as therapeutic agents in aromatherapy, and as the active principles or excipients of medicines and pharmaceutics due to their olfactory, physical-chemical, and biological characteristics. On behalf of the new paradigm of a more natural and sustainable lifestyle, EO are rather appealing due to their physical, chemical, and physiological actions in human beings. However, EO are unstable and susceptible to degradation or loss. To tackle this aspect, the encapsulation of EO in microporous structures as zeolites is an attractive solution, since these host materials are cheap and non-toxic to biological environments. This overview provides basic information regarding essential oils, including their recognized benefits and functional properties. Current progress regarding EO encapsulation in zeolite structures is also discussed, highlighting some representative examples of essential oil delivery systems (EODS) based on zeolites for healthcare applications or aromatherapy.
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Cyclic carbonate synthesis via cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides catalysed by beta zeolites containing alkyl imidazolium ionic liquids used as structure-directing agents. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Arockiaraj M, Paul D, Klavžar S, Clement J, Tigga S, Balasubramanian K. Relativistic Topological and Spectral Characteristics of Zeolite SAS Structures. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Dhabal D, Bertolazzo AA, Molinero V. What Is the Smallest Zeolite That Could Be Synthesized?**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205095. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debdas Dhabal
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA
| | | | - Valeria Molinero
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA
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Dhabal D, Bertolazzo AA, Molinero V. What Is the Smallest Zeolite That Could Be Synthesized?**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debdas Dhabal
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA
| | | | - Valeria Molinero
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA
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Salmankhani A, Mousavi Khadem SS, Seidi F, Hamed Mashhadzadeh A, Zarrintaj P, Habibzadeh S, Mohaddespour A, Rabiee N, Lima EC, Shokouhimehr M, Varma RS, Saeb MR. Adsorption onto zeolites: molecular perspective. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01817-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Ghanbari B, Kazemi Zangeneh F, Sastre G, Moeinian M, Marhabaie S, Taheri Rizi Z. Computational elucidation of the aging time effect on zeolite synthesis selectivity in the presence of water and diquaternary ammonium iodide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21240-21248. [PMID: 34542551 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01921j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An example of zeolite selectivity (MFI → MOR) driven by synthesis aging time has been studied. Using N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-N,N'-dipropyl-ethylenediammonium diiodide (TMDP) as an organic structure-directing agent (OSDA), the zeolite phases obtained at 2 h (MFI 97%), 8 h (MFI 84%, MOR 16%) and 24 h (MFI 43%, MOR 57%) have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The results suggest that at intermediate aging time, namely 8 h and 24 h, the dominant phase (MFI) is displaced by MOR. Different techniques (FT-IR, Raman, 13C MAS NMR, TGA/DTG and HC microanalysis) have been employed to verify the OSDA integrity and occlusion inside the zeolite micropores as well as to quantify the water and OSDA loading. The 1H MAS NMR of the as-made occluded zeolite was compared with the spectra of TMDP and the recovered OSDA from the sample by extraction with water. The comparison indicated that TMDP was not structurally intact, indicating the chemical transformation of TMDP to imidazolinium homologues through the Hofmann degradation process. Furthermore, careful acidic breakdown of the aluminosilicate shell, covered on the zeolite samples by hydrofluoric acid, revealed that the remaining OSDA had been partially degraded to lower molecular weight ammonium salt, confirmed by 1H NMR and mass spectrometry measurements. A computational study was performed by using a force field based methodology, including accurate loading of water and OSDA in the zeolite (MFI and MOR) unit cells. The results show an important contribution of the presence of water. The samples with larger aging time (8 h and 24 h) incorporate less water and show partial TMDP degradation, whilst at the shortest aging time (2 h), there is a larger water content and TMDP remains intact. The larger accessible volume of MFI justifies that this is the dominant phase at short aging times (large water content) since it can accommodate a larger number of water molecules than MOR. The OSDA partial degradation also plays a role. At longer aging times the partial OSDA decomposition has been considered in the models by including TMDP + Imidaz, which is more stabilized by MOR, whilst at shorter aging times the only OSDA present, TMDP, is better stabilized by MFI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahram Ghanbari
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, PO Box 11155-3516, Tehran, Iran.
| | | | - German Sastre
- Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica U.P.V.-C.S.I.C., Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Avenida Los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Maryam Moeinian
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, PO Box 11155-3516, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sina Marhabaie
- Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Zahra Taheri Rizi
- Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, West Blvd. of Azadi Complex, Tehran 1485733111, Iran
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Tavares TK, Almeida G, Variani YM, Bernardo-Gusmão K, Vinaches P, Alcântara ACS, Paiva AEM, Gómez-Hortigüela L, Rojas A. Structure-directing study of 1-methylimidazolium-based dication with tetramethylene as spacer length in the synthesis of microporous silicoaluminophosphates. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06163h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The molecular sieves, AFO, AEI and CHA-t, were synthesized using the 4BI cation as OSDAs. The crystallization of AEI and AFO phases was through in hydroxide media, while in the presence of fluoride induces the formation of triclinic chabazite (CHA-t).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thayara Kellen Tavares
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais – PPGEM. Av. Getúlio Vargas
- Monte Castelo
- São Luis
- Brazil
| | - Gabrielli Almeida
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais – PPGEM. Av. Getúlio Vargas
- Monte Castelo
- São Luis
- Brazil
| | - Yuri Miguel Variani
- Laboratório de Reatividade e Catálise (LRC)
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- Av. Bento Gonçalves
- Agronomia
| | - Katia Bernardo-Gusmão
- Laboratório de Reatividade e Catálise (LRC)
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
- Av. Bento Gonçalves
- Agronomia
| | - Paloma Vinaches
- Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
- LABPEMOL
- Campus de Lagoa Nova 59078-970 Natal (RN)
- Brazil
| | | | - Antônio Ernandes Macedo Paiva
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais – PPGEM. Av. Getúlio Vargas
- Monte Castelo
- São Luis
- Brazil
| | | | - Alex Rojas
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais – PPGEM. Av. Getúlio Vargas
- Monte Castelo
- São Luis
- Brazil
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Vinaches P, Gonçalves EC, Variani Y, Rojas A, Rodríguez-Castellón E, Pergher SB. Aluminium introduction on the STF zeolite synthesized with the organic structure-directing agent 123TE4MI. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Advances in the Synthesis of Ferrierite Zeolite. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163722. [PMID: 32824105 PMCID: PMC7464850 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
As one of the most important porous materials, zeolites with intricate micropores have been widely employed as catalysts for decades due to their large pore volume, high surface area, and good thermal and hydrothermal stabilities. Among them, ferrierite (FER) zeolite with a two-dimensional micropore structure is an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for isomerization, carbonylation, cracking, and so on. In the past years, considering the important industrial application of FER zeolite, great efforts have been made to improve the synthesis of FER zeolite and thus decrease the synthesis cost and enhance catalytic performance. In this review, we briefly summarize the advances in the synthesis of FER zeolite including the development of synthesis routes, the use of organic templates, organotemplate-free synthesis, the strategies of morphology control, and the creation of intra-crystalline mesopores. Furthermore, the synthesis of hetero-atomic FER zeolites such as Fe-FER and Ti-FER has been discussed.
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Zeolite Synthesis Using Imidazolium Cations as Organic Structure-Directing Agents. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app10010303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Imidazolium-derivative cations are very interesting molecules used as organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs) for zeolite synthesis, widening the possibilities of new materials and applications in this research area. In this review, the studies performed at LABPEMOL using this kind of compound are presented after a quick overview on imidazolium derivatives. The first zeolite synthesis results that started this research study were obtained with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. Then, the design of new OSDAs based on the imidazolium cation, such as 1,2,3-triethylimidazolium, 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazolium and 1,2,3-triethyl-4-methylimidazolium, is reported. Afterwards, the structure-direction effect caused by the introduction of heteroatoms with already-published imidazolium derivatives (for example, the Al3+ insertion into zeolite frameworks with two different OSDAs and the silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) synthesis using 2-ethyl-1,3,4 trimethylimidazolium cations) is discussed. Finally, we also present a quick overview of some achievements of other laboratories.
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Vinaches P, Schwanke AJ, Lopes CW, Souza IMS, Villarroel-Rocha J, Sapag K, Pergher SBC. Incorporation of Brazilian Diatomite in the Synthesis of An MFI Zeolite. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24101980. [PMID: 31126026 PMCID: PMC6571739 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The need for greener procedures is a fact to reduce residues, to decrease industrial costs, and to accomplish the environmental agreements. In an attempt to address this question, we propose the addition of a natural resource, Brazilian diatomite, to an MFI zeolite traditional synthesis. We have characterized the resulting product with different techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, microscopy, and gas sorption, and, afterwards, we evaluate the greenness of the process by the Green Star method. The results were promising: We obtained the desired topology in the form of small crystallites aggregated and a pore diameter of 0.8 nm. In conclusion, the product has the necessary characteristics for an adsorption or catalytic future tests and escalation to industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Vinaches
- Laboratório de Peneiras Moleculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal, Brazil.
| | - Anderson Joel Schwanke
- Laboratório de Peneiras Moleculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal, Brazil.
| | - Christian Wittee Lopes
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politécnica de València - CSIC), 46022 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Iane M S Souza
- Laboratório de Peneiras Moleculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal, Brazil.
| | - Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha
- Laboratorio de Sólidos Porosos, Instituto de Física Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis C.P. 5700, Argentina.
| | - Karim Sapag
- Laboratorio de Sólidos Porosos, Instituto de Física Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis C.P. 5700, Argentina.
| | - Sibele B C Pergher
- Laboratório de Peneiras Moleculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal, Brazil.
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Wang M, Zhang L, Guo K, Lin Y, Meng X, Huang P, Wei Y, Zhang R. Ionothermal Synthesis of Germanosilicate Zeolites Constructed with Double-Four-Ring Structure-Building Units in the Presence of Organic Base. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:621-626. [PMID: 30667595 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The crystallization chemistry of silica-based zeolites in ionic liquids remains highly puzzling and interesting in the field of zeolite science. Herein, we report the successful ionothermal synthesis of germanosilicate zeolites. The ionothermal templating effect with respect to the structure, alkalinity and concentration of organic additives was comparatively studied. The results showed that a small amount of organic base could effectively aid the dissolution of silica source and facilitate the crystallization of germanosilicate zeolites with ionic liquid as template. Remarkably, STW and IRR structures constructed with double-four-ring (D4R) structure-building units were ionothermally prepared using 1-ethyl/butyl-3-methyl imidazolium and 1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium ionic liquids as template, respectively. Ionothermal synthesis tailored with organic base showed suitable chemistry for the formation of germanium-containing siliceous D4R units. This finding will be helpful for the rational exploration of novel extra-large-pore zeolitic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Wang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101400, China
| | - Ke Guo
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yutong Lin
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiangzhi Meng
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Pengfei Huang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ying Wei
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Runduo Zhang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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Chaves Lima R, Bieseki L, Vinaches Melguizo P, Castellã Pergher SB. Zeolite Synthesis: General Aspects. ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ZEOLITES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-19970-8_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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Qian Y, Cui H, Shi R, Guo J, Wang B, Xu Y, Ding Y, Mao H, Yan F. Antimicrobial anionic polymers: the effect of cations. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Guo J, Qin J, Ren Y, Wang B, Cui H, Ding Y, Mao H, Yan F. Antibacterial activity of cationic polymers: side-chain or main-chain type? Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00665b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Imidazolium (Im), quaternary ammonium (Qa), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium (DABCO-diium) cation-based small molecule cationic compounds and their corresponding side-chain/main-chain cationic polymers were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangna Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jing Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Yongyuan Ren
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hengqing Cui
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yingying Ding
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
- Zhongshan Hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hailei Mao
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
- Zhongshan Hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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