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Guo X, Meng X, Li Y, Qu C, Liu Y, Cao M, Yao X, Meng F, Wu J, Peng H, Peng D, Xing S, Jiang W. Comparative proteomics reveals biochemical changes in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge during sweating processing. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 293:115329. [PMID: 35490901 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge is a bulk medicinal material used in traditional Chinese medicine, that can cure cardiovascular diseases, neurasthenia, and other conditions. Sweating is a frequently used method of processing S. miltiorrhiza for medical applications. We previously demonstrated changes to the metabolic profile of linoleic acid, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate after Sweating. However, this alteration has not been explained at the molecular level. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fresh roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge were treated by the Sweating processing, and then the tandem mass tag technique was used to compare the proteome difference between Sweating S. miltiorrhiza and non-Sweating S. miltiorrhiza. RESULTS We identified a total of 850 differentially expressed proteins after Sweating treatment in S. miltiorrhiza, including 529 upregulated proteins and 321 downregulated proteins. GO enrichment analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins are involved in external encapsulating structure, cell wall, oxidoreductase activity, ligase activity, and others. Further analysis showed that CYP450, the pathogenesis-related protein Bet v 1 family, and the peroxidase domain were the major protein domains. KEGG enrichment identified 18 pathways, of which phenylpropanoid biosynthesis is the most important one related to the metabolite profile and is the principal chemical component of S. miltiorrhiza. CONCLUSION This study addressed potential molecular mechanisms in S. miltiorrhiza after Sweating, and the findings provide reasons for the changes in biochemical properties and metabolites changes which might cause pharmacological variation at the proteome level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Guo
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Xiaoxi Meng
- Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, MN, 55108, USA
| | - Yan Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in the Nanyue Mountainous Region, College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, 421008, China
| | - Changqing Qu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Anti-aging, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, 236037, China
| | - Yingying Liu
- College of Humanities and International Education Exchange, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Mengyang Cao
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yao
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Fei Meng
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Jing Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Huasheng Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Daiyin Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Protection and Development, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei, 230038, China
| | - Shihai Xing
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei, 230038, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Weimin Jiang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in the Nanyue Mountainous Region, College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, 421008, China.
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Li Y, Rárová L, Scarpato S, Çiçek SS, Jordheim M, Štenclová T, Strnad M, Mangoni A, Zidorn C. Seasonal variation of phenolic compounds in Zostera marina (Zosteraceae) from the Baltic Sea. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 196:113099. [PMID: 35065450 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Seasonal variations of phenolic compounds, in leaves of Zostera marina L. from the Baltic Sea near Kiel/Germany were investigated. Dominant compounds were mono- and disulfated flavonoids and phenylpropanoic acids, in particular luteolin 7,3'-O-disulfate and diosmetin 7-O-sulfate as well as rosmarinic acid, a dimeric phenylpropanoid. All detected sulfated flavones showed similar seasonal trends: there were two significant concentration peaks in June and November. Moreover, two geographically distinct flavonoid chemotypes were identified based on their respective main flavonoid; one chemotype was characterized by the prevalence of luteolin 7,3'-O-disulfate (German Baltic Sea), and the other by the prevalence of diosmetin 7-O-sulfate (Norwegian North Sea). Furthermore, an undescribed tetrameric phenylpropanoid, 7'',8''-didehydrosalvianolic acid B, was isolated and its structure was established by extensive NMR, MS, and CD experiments. This compound inhibited activity of Na+/K+-ATPase in the micro-molar range without any cytotoxic effects against human cancer and normal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Lucie Rárová
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Silvia Scarpato
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Serhat Sezai Çiçek
- Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Monica Jordheim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégatan 41, N-5007, Bergen, Norway
| | - Tereza Štenclová
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Strnad
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, And Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Alfonso Mangoni
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Christian Zidorn
- Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
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Fungal Depsides-Naturally Inspiring Molecules: Biosynthesis, Structural Characterization, and Biological Activities. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11100683. [PMID: 34677398 PMCID: PMC8540757 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11100683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungi represent a huge reservoir of structurally diverse bio-metabolites. Although there has been a marked increase in the number of isolated fungal metabolites over the past years, many hidden metabolites still need to be discovered. Depsides are a group of polyketides consisting of two or more ester-linked hydroxybenzoic acid moieties. They possess valuable bioactive properties, such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antifouling, and antioxidant qualities, as well as various human enzyme-inhibitory activities. This review provides an overview of the reported data on fungal depsides, including their sources, biosynthesis, physical and spectral data, and bioactivities in the period from 1975 to 2020. Overall, 110 metabolites and more than 122 references are confirmed. This is the first review of these multi-faceted metabolites from fungi.
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Brindisi M, Bouzidi C, Frattaruolo L, Loizzo MR, Cappello MS, Dugay A, Deguin B, Lauria G, Cappello AR, Tundis R. New Insights into the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Italian Salvia officinalis Leaf and Flower Extracts in Lipopolysaccharide and Tumor-Mediated Inflammation Models. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10020311. [PMID: 33669555 PMCID: PMC7922507 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10020311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
This work aimed to investigate and compare the in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Salvia officinalis L. (sage) from Italy, with the aim of raising its current knowledge in this field. Leaves and flowers (S1–S8), harvested in two areas of Southern Italy, were extracted with methanol as a solvent by maceration or ultrasound-assisted extraction. Sage extracts, analysed by high pressure liquid chromatography-diode-array detection-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-mass spectroscopy (HPLC-DAD-ESI-Q-MS), exerted a promising antioxidant activity investigated using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), and β-carotene bleaching tests, and elicited a significant decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. The anti-inflammatory activity was analysed in the same in vitro model. All the extracts did not affect cell viability although they showed anti-inflammatory activity, as they induced a decrease in nitrite levels that was greater than 50%, when employed at 50 µg/mL. Furthermore, they elicited a decrease in nitrite levels, as well as a decline in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. The NF-κB transcription factor proved to be involved in the mechanisms that underlie such effects. Interestingly, sage extracts were able to interfere with the inflammatory activity induced by breast cancer cell-conditioned media (nitrite levels were significantly decreased, p < 0.05; p < 0.01), highlighting for the first time the important role of S. officinalis in controlling inflammation processes related to neoplastic progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Brindisi
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
| | - Chouaha Bouzidi
- UFR de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, U.M.R. n°8038, CiTCoM-(CNRS, Université de Paris), F-75006 Paris, France; (C.B.); (A.D.); (B.D.)
| | - Luca Frattaruolo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
| | - Monica R. Loizzo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
| | - Maria Stella Cappello
- CNR, Institute of Science of Food Production (ISPA), Prov. le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Correspondence: (M.S.C.); (A.R.C.)
| | - Annabelle Dugay
- UFR de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, U.M.R. n°8038, CiTCoM-(CNRS, Université de Paris), F-75006 Paris, France; (C.B.); (A.D.); (B.D.)
| | - Brigitte Deguin
- UFR de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, U.M.R. n°8038, CiTCoM-(CNRS, Université de Paris), F-75006 Paris, France; (C.B.); (A.D.); (B.D.)
| | - Graziantonio Lauria
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
| | - Anna Rita Cappello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
- Correspondence: (M.S.C.); (A.R.C.)
| | - Rosa Tundis
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (M.B.); (L.F.); (M.R.L.); (G.L.); (R.T.)
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Effect of α-asarone on ethanol-induced learning and memory impairment in mice and its underlying mechanism. Life Sci 2019; 238:116898. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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