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Andre C, Guillaume YC. Development of an organic polymer monolith column for the nano liquid chromatography fast analysis of monoclonal antibody in infusion bags prepared in a hospital pharmacy. Biomed Chromatogr 2024:e5940. [PMID: 38923002 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Poly(butyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith was in situ prepared in a liquid chromatography capillary column with a 75 μm internal diameter. This monolith offered high permeability (5.3 ± 10-14 m2) and good peak capacity (140 for a 15 cm column length at 300 nl/min with a 20 min gradient time). This is exemplified by its separation ability in reversed mode for subunit analysis of monoclonal antibodies after IdeS digestion (middle-up analysis). The potential of this column was also illustrated for the fast analytical control of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in standardized infusion bags prepared in advance in a pharmacy department. Linearity analysis revealed the column's capability for accurate quantification analysis of the different dose bandings (in mg) of monoclonal antibodies in <2 min. In addition, lifetime analysis data indicated that the column can be highly reproducible and has a long lifetime with stable and low back pressure. The variations observed on the peak shape and area between unstressed (intact) and stressed monoclonal antibodies indicated that our nano liquid chromatographic method was stability indicating. In addition, using a gradient elution mode, the presence of minor components in the infusion bags was visualized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Andre
- Pôle Chimie Analytique Bio analytique et Physique, UFR Santé, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Yves Claude Guillaume
- Pôle Chimie Analytique Bio analytique et Physique, UFR Santé, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Pôle Pharmaceutique, CHU Jean-Minjoz, Besançon, France
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2
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Leszczyńska D, Hallmann A, Treder N, Bączek T, Roszkowska A. Recent advances in the use of SPME for drug analysis in clinical, toxicological, and forensic medicine studies. Talanta 2024; 270:125613. [PMID: 38159351 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) has gained attention as a simple, fast, and non-exhaustive extraction technique, as its unique features enable its use for the extraction of many classes of drugs from biological matrices. This sample-preparation approach consolidates sampling and sample preparation into a single step, in addition to providing analyte preconcentration and sample clean-up. These features have helped SPME become an integral part of several analytical protocols for monitoring drug concentrations in human matrices in clinical, toxicological, and forensic medicine studies. Over the years, researchers have continued to develop the SPME technique, resulting in the introduction of novel sorbents and geometries, which have resulted in improved extraction efficiencies. This review summarizes developments and applications of SPME published between 2016 and 2022, specifically in relation to the analysis of central nervous system drugs, drugs used to treat cardiovascular disorders and bacterial infections, and drugs used in immunosuppressive and anticancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmara Leszczyńska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-211, Poland
| | - Anna Hallmann
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-211, Poland
| | - Natalia Treder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-416, Poland
| | - Tomasz Bączek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-416, Poland
| | - Anna Roszkowska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-416, Poland.
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3
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Zhang Z, Han W, Qing J, Meng T, Zhou W, Xu Z, Chen M, Wen L, Cheng Y, Ding L. Functionalized magnetic metal organic framework nanocomposites for high throughput automation extraction and sensitive detection of antipsychotic drugs in serum samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133189. [PMID: 38071772 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Due to the complexity of biological sample matrix, the automated and high-throughput pretreatment technology is urgently needed for monitoring the antipsychotic drugs for mental patients. In this study, functionalized magnetic zirconium-based organic framework nanocomposites (Fe3O4@SiO2@Zr-MOFs) were successfully designed and synthesized by the layer-by-layer growth. Among them, Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-67-COOH showed the best adsorption performance, and at the same time it exhibited excellent water dispersibility, high thermal stability, chemical stability and high hydrophobicity. Results of adsorption kinetics, isotherm and FT-IR showed that the adsorption process was dominated by chemical adsorption (hydrogen bond, electrostatic interaction, π-π interaction) and monolayer adsorption. Moreover, the smaller pore size improved the protein exclusion rate which reached 98.9-99.8%. Based on the above result, the synthesized magnetic nanoparticles were introduced to 96-well automatic extractor, antipsychotic drugs in 96 serum samples were automatically extracted within 9 min, which most greatly saved the time and labor costs and avoided artificial errors. By further integrating with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), antipsychotic drugs can be detected in the range of 0.2-3.0 ng mL-1 with a quantitative limit of 0.06-0.9 ng mL-1. The recoveries of antipsychotic drugs and their metabolites in serum ranged from 95.7% to 112.3% within 1.4-6.5% of RSD. These features indicate that the proposed method is promising for high throughput and sensitively monitoring of drugs and other hazardous substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China
| | - Wei Han
- Technical Center, Tianjin Customs, Tianjin 300041, PR China
| | - Jiang Qing
- Ningbo HEIGER Electrics Co., Ltd, Ningbo 315300, PR China
| | - Taoyu Meng
- Changsha Harmony Health Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Changsha 410000, PR China
| | - Wenli Zhou
- Changsha Harmony Health Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Changsha 410000, PR China
| | - Zhou Xu
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China
| | - Maolong Chen
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China
| | - Li Wen
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China
| | - Yunhui Cheng
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China
| | - Li Ding
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China.
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4
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Kul A, Sagirli O. A new method for the therapeutic drug monitoring of chlorpromazine in plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Bioanalysis 2023; 15:1343-1354. [PMID: 37847049 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2023-0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Chlorpromazine is the first antipsychotic drug developed and is included in the list of 'essential drugs' prepared by the WHO. Therapeutic drug monitoring is an important point for psychotropic drugs because of significant genetic variability in their metabolism and poor compliance of the patients with treatment. Method: We developed a novel GC-MS method using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the therapeutic monitoring of chlorpromazine. Results: The method was validated according to the European Medicines Agency guidelines. The developed method's lower limit of quantification was set as 30 ng/ml. The calibration curve of chlorpromazine was validated between 30 and 600 ng/ml, with correlation coefficients of more than 0.99. Conclusion: The developed method was applied to real human patient plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aykut Kul
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34452, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Olcay Sagirli
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34452, Istanbul, Turkey
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5
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Nozawa H, Minakata K, Hasegawa K, Yamagishi I, Miyoshi N, Suzuki M, Kitamoto T, Kondo M, Watanabe K, Suzuki O. Quantification of olanzapine and its three metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in human body fluids obtained from four deceased, and confirmation of the reduction from olanzapine N-oxide to olanzapine in whole blood in vitro. Forensic Toxicol 2023; 41:318-328. [PMID: 36997675 PMCID: PMC10310574 DOI: 10.1007/s11419-023-00662-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Quantification of olanzapine (OLZ) and its metabolites such as N-desmethylolanzapine (DM-O), 2-hydroxymethylolanzapine (2H-O) and olanzapine N-oxide (NO-O) in five kinds of human body fluids including whole blood by liquid chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has been presented; the quantification methods were carefully devised and validated using the matrix-matched calibration and standard addition methods. METHODS OLZ and its three metabolites were extracted from 40 μL each of body fluids by two-step liquid-liquid separations. The samples and reagents were pre-cooled in a container filled with ice for the extraction because of the thermal instability of OLZ and its three metabolites especially in whole blood. RESULTS The limits of quantification (LOQs) of OLZ and 2H-O were 0.05 ng/mL and those of DM-O and NO-O were 0.15 ng/mL in whole blood and urine, respectively. The concentrations of OLZ and its metabolites in heart whole blood, pericardial fluid, stomach contents, bile and urine were determined for two cadavers and those in whole blood and urine for the other two cadavers. The reduction from NO-O to OLZ was observed at 25 ℃ in whole blood in vitro. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first report on the quantification of metabolites of olanzapine in the authentic human body fluids by LC-MS/MS as well as on the confirmation of in vitro reduction from NO-O to OLZ in whole blood that seems to have induced the quick decrease of NO-O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Nozawa
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
| | - Kayoko Minakata
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Koutaro Hasegawa
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Itaru Yamagishi
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Naotomo Miyoshi
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Masako Suzuki
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Takuya Kitamoto
- Advanced Research Facilities and Services, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Minako Kondo
- Advanced Research Facilities and Services, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Kanako Watanabe
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - Osamu Suzuki
- Department of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
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6
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Fu T, Yao B, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Huang S, Wang X. Establishment of LC-MS/MS method for quantifying chlorpromazine metabolites with application to its metabolism in liver and placenta microsomes. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 233:115457. [PMID: 37201234 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Chlorpromazine has sedative and antiemetic pharmacological effects and is widely used in clinic. Its main metabolites include 7-hydroxychlorpromazine, N-monodesmethylchlorpromazine and chlorpromazine sulfoxide, which affect the therapeutic efficacy. To support metabolism research, the quantitative analysis method of 7-hydroxychlorpromazine, N-monodesmethylchlorpromazine and chlorpromazine sulfoxide in microsomal enzymes was established for the first time by LC-MS/MS. This method has been fully validated in rat liver microsomes, and partially verified in human liver microsomes and human placenta microsomes. The intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision of the analytes were all within ± 15%. The extraction recovery was good, and no matrix effect was detected. This accurate and sensitive method was successfully applied to chlorpromazine metabolism in different microsomal enzymes. In particular, the biotransformation of chlorpromazine in human placenta microsomes was detected for the first time. The metabolites detected in human liver and placenta microsomes presented different formation rates, indicating the wide distribution and different activities of drug-metabolizing enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Fu
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingyi Yao
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanqing Guo
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanjin Zhang
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shengbo Huang
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
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7
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Determination of chlorpromazine and its metabolites in animal-derived foods using QuEChERS-based extraction, EMR-Lipid cleanup, and UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS analysis. Food Chem 2023; 403:134298. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction Directly Coupled to Mass Spectrometric Systems: A Review. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9120394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Since it was introduced in 1997, in-tube solid-phase microextraction (in-tube SPME), which uses a capillary column as extraction device, has been continuously developed as online microextraction coupled to LC systems (in-tube SPME-LC). In the last decade, new couplings have been evaluated on the basis of state-of-the-art LC instruments, including direct coupling of in-tube SPME to MS/MS systems, without chromatographic separation, for high-throughput analysis. In-tube SPME coupling to MS/MS has been possible thanks to the selectivity of capillary column coatings and MS/MS systems (SRM mode). Different types of capillary columns (wall-coated open-tubular, porous-layer open-tubular, sorbent-packed, porous monolithic rods, or fiber-packed) with selective stationary phases have been developed to increase the sorption capacity and selectivity of in-tube SPME. This review focuses on the in-tube SPME principle, extraction configurations, current advances in direct coupling to MS/MS systems, experimental parameters, coatings, and applications in different areas (food, biological, clinical, and environmental areas) over the last years.
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9
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Castillo-Aguirre A, Maldonado M, Esteso MA. Removal of Toxic Metal Ions Using Poly(BuMA–co–EDMA) Modified with C-Tetra(nonyl)calix[4]resorcinarene. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10050204. [PMID: 35622617 PMCID: PMC9145833 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10050204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A copolymer of poly(BuMA–co–EDMA) modified with C-tetra(nonyl)calix[4]resorcinarene was obtained via the impregnation method. The formation of the modified copolymer was confirmed and investigated using various techniques; in this way, the presence of calix[4]resorcinarene was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy and by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The modified copolymer was used for the removal of highly toxic cations (Pb2+, Hg2+, and Cd2+) from aqueous solutions. To perform the removal, we used the batch sorption technique and the effects of time of contact, pH, and volume of sample on the effective sorption were determined. The best results were observed for Pb2+ extraction, which was comparatively more efficient. Adsorption–desorption experiments revealed that the modified copolymer could be used for several cycles without significant loss of adsorption capacity. Finally, the results showed that the modified copolymer application is highly efficient for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alver Castillo-Aguirre
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogotá, 30 No. 45-03 Carrera, Bogotá 111321, Colombia;
| | - Mauricio Maldonado
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogotá, 30 No. 45-03 Carrera, Bogotá 111321, Colombia;
- Correspondence: (M.M.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Miguel A. Esteso
- Universidad Católica de Ávila, 05005 Ávila, Calle los Canteros s/n, Spain
- U.D. Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (M.M.); (M.A.E.)
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10
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Efficient trap of polar aromatic amines in environmental waters by electroenhanced solid phase microextraction based on porous monolith doped with carboxylic carbon nanotubes. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Grecco CF, Souza ID, Queiroz MEC. Novel materials as capillary coatings for in‐tube solid‐phase microextraction for bioanalysis. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1662-1693. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Fernandes Grecco
- Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Departamento de Química Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Israel Donizeti Souza
- Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Departamento de Química Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Maria Eugênia Costa Queiroz
- Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Departamento de Química Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
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12
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Kataoka H. In-tube solid-phase microextraction: Current trends and future perspectives. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1636:461787. [PMID: 33359971 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) was developed about 24 years ago as an effective sample preparation technique using an open tubular capillary column as an extraction device. IT-SPME is useful for micro-concentration, automated sample cleanup, and rapid online analysis, and can be used to determine the analytes in complex matrices simple sample processing methods such as direct sample injection or filtration. IT-SPME is usually performed in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography using an online column switching technology, in which the entire process from sample preparation to separation to data analysis is automated using the autosampler. Furthermore, IT-SPME minimizes the use of harmful organic solvents and is simple and labor-saving, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly green analytical technique. Various operating systems and new sorbent materials have been developed to improve its extraction efficiency by, for example, enhancing its sorption capacity and selectivity. In addition, IT-SPME methods have been widely applied in environmental analysis, food analysis and bioanalysis. This review describes the present state of IT-SPME technology and summarizes its current trends and future perspectives, including method development and strategies to improve extraction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Kataoka
- School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, Nishigawara, Okayama 703-8516, Japan.
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13
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Le Daré B, Ferron PJ, Allard PM, Clément B, Morel I, Gicquel T. New insights into quetiapine metabolism using molecular networking. Sci Rep 2020; 10:19921. [PMID: 33199804 PMCID: PMC7669884 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77106-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolism is involved in both pharmacology and toxicology of most xenobiotics including drugs. Yet, visualization tools facilitating metabolism exploration are still underused, despite the availibility of pertinent bioinformatics solutions. Since molecular networking appears as a suitable tool to explore structurally related molecules, we aimed to investigate its interest in in vitro metabolism exploration. Quetiapine, a widely prescribed antipsychotic drug, undergoes well-described extensive metabolism, and is therefore an ideal candidate for such a proof of concept. Quetiapine was incubated in metabolically competent human liver cell models (HepaRG) for different times (0 h, 3 h, 8 h, 24 h) with or without cytochrom P450 (CYP) inhibitor (ketoconazole as CYP3A4/5 inhibitor and quinidine as CYP2D6 inhibitor), in order to study its metabolism kinetic and pathways. HepaRG culture supernatants were analyzed on an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Molecular networking approach on LC-HRMS/MS data allowed to quickly visualize the quetiapine metabolism kinetics and determine the major metabolic pathways (CYP3A4/5 and/or CYP2D6) involved in metabolite formation. In addition, two unknown putative metabolites have been detected. In vitro metabolite findings were confirmed in blood sample from a patient treated with quetiapine. This is the first report using LC-HRMS/MS untargeted screening and molecular networking to explore in vitro drug metabolism. Our data provide new evidences of the interest of molecular networking in drug metabolism exploration and allow our in vitro model consistency assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Le Daré
- INSERM, INRAE, CHU Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer), PREVITOX Network, Univ Rennes, 35033, Rennes, France. .,Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Rennes University Hospital, 35033, Rennes, France.
| | - Pierre-Jean Ferron
- INSERM, INRAE, CHU Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer), PREVITOX Network, Univ Rennes, 35033, Rennes, France
| | - Pierre-Marie Allard
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSW), University of Geneva, CMU, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Clément
- INSERM, INRAE, CHU Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer), PREVITOX Network, Univ Rennes, 35033, Rennes, France
| | - Isabelle Morel
- INSERM, INRAE, CHU Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer), PREVITOX Network, Univ Rennes, 35033, Rennes, France.,Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Rennes University Hospital, 35033, Rennes, France
| | - Thomas Gicquel
- INSERM, INRAE, CHU Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer), PREVITOX Network, Univ Rennes, 35033, Rennes, France.,Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Rennes University Hospital, 35033, Rennes, France
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14
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Manousi N, Tzanavaras PD, Zacharis CK. Bioanalytical HPLC Applications of In-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction: A Two-Decade Overview. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092096. [PMID: 32365828 PMCID: PMC7248733 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In-tube solid phase microextraction is a cutting-edge sample treatment technique offering significant advantages in terms of miniaturization, green character, automation, and preconcentration prior to analysis. During the past years, there has been a considerable increase in the reported publications, as well as in the research groups focusing their activities on this technique. In the present review article, HPLC bioanalytical applications of in-tube SPME are discussed, covering a wide time frame of twenty years of research reports. Instrumental aspects towards the coupling of in-tube SPME and HPLC are also discussed, and detailed information on materials/coatings and applications in biological samples are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Manousi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (N.M.); (P.D.T.)
| | - Paraskevas D. Tzanavaras
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (N.M.); (P.D.T.)
| | - Constantinos K. Zacharis
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-231-099-7663
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15
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Cruz JC, de Faria HD, Figueiredo EC, Queiroz MEC. Restricted access carbon nanotube for microextraction by packed sorbent to determine antipsychotics in plasma samples by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:2465-2475. [PMID: 32025768 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02464-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript describes the development of the restricted access carbon nanotube (RACNT) as a selective stationary phase for microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) to determine antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapine) in untreated plasma samples from schizophrenic patients by ultra-high liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The synthesis was achieved by chemically covering commercial multi-walled carbon nanotubes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to subsequently pack the material in a polyethylene conical tube (1000 μL). The RACNTs' sorbents were able to exclude about 97% of the plasma proteins, maintaining the same performance for about 100 assays. The MEPS variables (sample pH, draw-eject cycles, desorption and phase cleanup) were evaluated to improve sensibility and selectivity. The MEPS/UHPLC-MS/MS method was linear at concentrations ranging from the lower limit of quantification (10.0 ng mL-1) to the upper limit of quantification (200-700 ng mL-1) with coefficients of determinations higher than 0.99. The precision assays presented relative standard deviation (RSD) values lower than 13%, and the accuracy assays presented relative error (RE) values that ranged from - 8.01 to 11.53%. Neither significant matrix effects nor carryover was observed. The developed method was successfully applied to determine antipsychotics drugs for therapeutic drug monitoring of schizophrenic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Carneiro Cruz
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-901, Brazil
| | - Henrique Dipe de Faria
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses - LATF, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, MG, 37130-000, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Costa Figueiredo
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses - LATF, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, MG, 37130-000, Brazil
| | - Maria Eugênia Costa Queiroz
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-901, Brazil.
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Marchioni C, Vieira TM, Miller Crotti AE, Crippa JA, Costa Queiroz ME. In-tube solid-phase microextraction with a dummy molecularly imprinted monolithic capillary coupled to ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to determine cannabinoids in plasma samples. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1099:145-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Poly (Octadecyl Methacrylate-Co-Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate) Monolithic Column for Hydrophobic in-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction of Chlorophenoxy Acid Herbicides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24091678. [PMID: 31036796 PMCID: PMC6540311 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24091678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Chlorophenoxy acid herbicides (CAHs), which are widely used on cereal crops, have become an important pollution source in grains. In this work, a highly hydrophobic poly (octadecyl methacrylate-co-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate) [poly (OMA-co-TRIM)] monolithic column has been specially prepared for hydrophobic in-tube solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of CAHs in rice grains. Due to the hydrophobicity of CAHs in acid conditions, trace CAHs could be efficiently extracted by the prepared monolith with strong hydrophobic interaction. Several factors for online hydrophobic in-tube SPME, including the length of the monolithic column, ACN and trifluoroacetic acid percentage in the sampling solution, elution volume, and elution flow rate, were investigated with respect to the extraction efficiencies of CAHs. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection of the four CAHs fell in the range of 0.9–2.1 μg/kg. The calibration curves provided a wide linear range of 5–600 μg/kg and showed good linearity. The recoveries of this method ranged from 87.3% to 111.6%, with relative standard deviations less than 7.3%. Using this novel, highly hydrophobic poly (OMA-co-TRIM) monolith as sorbent, a simple and sensitive online in-tube SPME-HPLC method was proposed for analysis of CAHs residue in practical samples of rice grains.
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