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Rohland P, Schreyer K, Burges R, Fritz N, Hager MD, Schubert US. Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Reactive Oxoammonium Cations. Chromatographia 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04084-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis study presents the first liquid chromatography method for the quantitative and qualitative analysis of highly reactive oxoammonium cations based on a simple derivatization reaction. Rapid 1,2-electrophilic addition reactions with olefins were used to transform these reactive species into analyzable derivates. Three model substances were chosen to represent each of the main application fields of oxoammonium cations and to demonstrate the versatility of the method. The measuring protocol was validated according to the ICH and USP guidelines. The method revealed an excellent linearity (R2 = 0.9980–0.9990) with a low limit of detection (0.16–0.14 mmol L−1) and a low limit of quantification (0.55–0.43 mmol L−1). The protocol was finally used to determine the oxoammonium cations in the presence of their corresponding radical, showing a robustness against impurity concentration of up to approx. 30%.
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Patrinoiu G, Calderon-Moreno JM, Somacescu S, Musuc AM, Spataru T, Ionita P, Carp O. Rational Functionalization Towards Redox-Active TEMPO Stable Free-Radical-Hydrochar Composites. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2042-2049. [PMID: 33734591 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although both stable free organic radicals and biomass-derived hydrochars have emerged as appealing, green, multifunctional materials, their association has not been explored. In this study, strength is found to lie in their union, which primarily leads to stable redox-active free-radical-hydrochar composites that can generate unexpected opportunities for the development of advanced metal-free sustainable materials. The composites are obtained by a straightforward green one-pot hydrothermal procedure. The loading of stable free radicals of nitroxide type and their localization is engineered by the nature of the carbohydrate and the reaction status; vigorous reaction parameters promote faster nucleation and growth kinetics of the hydrochar products, leading to a covalent immobilization of redox species on the surface of the carbonaceous microspherical aggregates. The nitroxide free-radical-hydrochar materials demonstrate enhancements in terms of both electrocatalytic activity and capacitive features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Patrinoiu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Simona Somacescu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adina M Musuc
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Tanta Spataru
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Petre Ionita
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, 90 Panduri, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Carp
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
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Hellwig PS, Guedes JS, Barcellos AM, Jacob RG, Silveira CC, Lenardão EJ, Perin G. Synthesis of benzo[ b]chalcogenophenes fused to selenophenes via intramolecular electrophilic cyclization of 1,3-diynes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:596-604. [PMID: 33355583 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02362k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein an alternative and transition-metal-free procedure for the access of benzo[b]chalcogenophenes fused to selenophenes via intramolecular cyclization of 1,3-diynes. This efficient protocol involves a double cyclization of 1,3-diynyl chalcogen derivatives promoted by the electrophilic species of organoselenium generated in situ by the oxidative cleavage of the Se-Se bond of dibutyl diselenide using Oxone® in acetonitrile as solvent in an open-flask at 80 °C. In this study, 15 selenophenes with broad substrate scope were prepared in moderate to excellent yields (55-98%) with short reaction times (0.5-3.0 h).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola S Hellwig
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Jonatan S Guedes
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Angelita M Barcellos
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Raquel G Jacob
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Claudio C Silveira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, CEP: 97105-900, Santa Maria - RS, Brazil
| | - Eder J Lenardão
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Gelson Perin
- LASOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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Kim S, Lee HE, Suh JM, Lim MH, Kim M. Sequential Connection of Mutually Exclusive Catalytic Reactions by a Method Controlling the Presence of an MOF Catalyst: One-Pot Oxidation of Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17573-17582. [PMID: 33216548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst applied to the sequential one-pot oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids controls the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. The conversion of alcohols to aldehydes was acquired through aerobic oxidation using a well-known amino-oxy radical-functionalized MOF. In the same flask, a simple filtration of the radical MOF with mild heating of the solution completely altered the reaction media, providing radical scavenger-free conditions suitable for the autoxidation of the aldehydes formed in the first step to carboxylic acids. The mutually exclusive radical-catalyzed aerobic oxidation (the first step with MOF) and radical-inhibited autoxidation (the second step without MOF) are sequentially achieved in a one-pot manner. Overall, we demonstrate a powerful and efficient method for the sequential oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids by employing a readily functionalizable heterogeneous MOF. In addition, our MOF in-and-out method can be utilized in an environmentally friendly way for the oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids of industrial and economic value with broad functional group tolerance, including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, with good yield and reusability. Furthermore, MOF-TEMPO, as an antioxidative stabilizer, prevents the undesired oxidation of aldehydes, and the perfect "recoverability" of such a reactive MOF requires a re-evaluation of the advantages of MOFs from heterogeneity in catalytic and related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
| | - Ha-Eun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
| | - Jong-Min Suh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
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Porcheddu A, Colacino E, De Luca L, Delogu F. Metal-Mediated and Metal-Catalyzed Reactions Under Mechanochemical Conditions. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., 70125 Bari, Italy
| | | | - Lidia De Luca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Francesco Delogu
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica, e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
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