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Vijayakumar A, Manod M, Krishna RB, Mathew A, Mohan C. Diversely functionalized isoquinolines and their core-embedded heterocyclic frameworks: a privileged scaffold for medicinal chemistry. RSC Med Chem 2023; 14:2509-2534. [PMID: 38107174 PMCID: PMC10718595 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00248a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Isoquinoline-enrooted organic small-molecules represent a challenging molecular target in the organic synthesis arsenal attributed to their structural diversity and therapeutic importance. Into the bargain, isoquinolines are significant structural frameworks in modern medicinal chemistry and drug development. Consequently, synthetic organic and medicinal chemists have been intensely interested in efficient synthetic tactics for the sustainable construction of isoquinoline frameworks and their derivatives in enantiopure or racemic forms. This review accentuates an overview of the literature on the modern synthetic approaches exploited in synthesising isoquinolines and their core embedded heterocyclic skeletons from 2021 to 2022. In detail, the methodologies and inspected pharmacological studies for the array of diversely functionalized isoquinolines or their core-embedded heterocyclic/carbocyclic structures involving the introduction of substituents at C-1, C-3, and C-4 carbon and N-2 atom, bond constructions at the C1-N2 atom and C3-N2 atom, and structural scaffolding within isoquinoline compounds have been reviewed. This intensive study highlights the need for and relevance of relatively unexplored bioisosterism employing isoquinoline-based small-molecules in drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Vijayakumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686560 India
| | - M Manod
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686560 India
| | - R Bharath Krishna
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686560 India
| | - Abra Mathew
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686560 India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad Kerala 678577 India
| | - Chithra Mohan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686560 India
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Ruggieri S, Mizzoni S, Nardon C, Cavalli E, Sissa C, Anselmi M, Cozzi PG, Gualandi A, Sanadar M, Melchior A, Zinna F, Willis OG, Di Bari L, Piccinelli F. Circularly Polarized Luminescence from New Heteroleptic Eu(III) and Tb(III) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The complexes [Eu(bpcd)(tta)], [Eu(bpcd)(Coum)], and [Tb(bpcd)(Coum)] [tta = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetyl-acetonate, Coum = 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-coumarin, and bpcd = N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-diacetate] have been synthesized and characterized from photophysical and thermodynamic points of view. The optical and chiroptical properties of these complexes, such as the total luminescence, decay curves of the Ln(III) luminescence, electronic circular dichroism, and circularly polarized luminescence, have been investigated. Interestingly, the number of coordinated solvent (methanol) molecules is sensitive to the nature of the metal ion. This number, estimated by spectroscopy, is >1 for Eu(III)-based complexes and <1 for Tb(III)-based complexes. A possible explanation for this behavior is provided via the study of the minimum energy structure obtained by density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the model complexes of the diamagnetic Y(III) and La(III) counterparts [Y(bpcd)(tta)], [Y(bpcd)(Coum)], and [La(bpcd)(Coum)]. By time-dependent DFT calculations, estimation of donor-acceptor (D-A) distances and of the energy position of the S1 and T1 ligand excited states involved in the antenna effect was possible. These data are useful for rationalizing the different sensitization efficiencies (ηsens) of the antennae toward Eu(III) and Tb(III). The tta ligand is an optimal antenna for sensitizing Eu(III) luminescence, while the Coum ligand sensitizes better Tb(III) luminescence {ϕovl = 55%; ηsens ≥ 55% for the [Tb(bpcd)(Coum)] complex}. Finally, for the [Eu(bpcd)(tta)] complex, a sizable value of glum (0.26) and a good quantum yield (26%) were measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ruggieri
- Luminescent Materials Laboratory, DB, University of Verona, and INSTM, UdR Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Silvia Mizzoni
- Luminescent Materials Laboratory, DB, University of Verona, and INSTM, UdR Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Chiara Nardon
- Luminescent Materials Laboratory, DB, University of Verona, and INSTM, UdR Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Enrico Cavalli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Cristina Sissa
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Michele Anselmi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Martina Sanadar
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Laboratorio di Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Udine, via Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Andrea Melchior
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Laboratorio di Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Udine, via Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Oliver G Willis
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Fabio Piccinelli
- Luminescent Materials Laboratory, DB, University of Verona, and INSTM, UdR Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Dang YL, Xie LX, Fei NN, Qiao R, Cao ZQ, Liu LJ, Liu GX, Zheng X, Ren YL, Sheng X, Guo SQ, Niu CY. Investigating the sensitization of the ytterbium(III) NIR emission by non-sandwich type Yb(III)-porphyrin coordination compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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Harriswangler C, Caneda-Martínez L, Rousseaux O, Esteban-Gómez D, Fougère O, Pujales-Paradela R, Valencia L, Fernández MI, Lepareur N, Platas-Iglesias C. Versatile Macrocyclic Platform for the Complexation of [ natY/ 90Y]Yttrium and Lanthanide Ions. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6209-6222. [PMID: 35418232 PMCID: PMC9044452 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a macrocyclic ligand (H3L6) based on a 3,6,10,13-tetraaza-1,8(2,6)-dipyridinacyclotetradecaphane platform containing three acetate pendant arms and a benzyl group attached to the fourth nitrogen atom of the macrocycle. The X-ray structures of the YL6 and TbL6 complexes reveal nine coordination of the ligand to the metal ions through the six nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle and three oxygen atoms of the carboxylate pendants. A combination of NMR spectroscopic studies (1H, 13C, and 89Y) and DFT calculations indicated that the structure of the YL6 complex in the solid state is maintained in an aqueous solution. The detailed study of the emission spectra of the EuL6 and TbL6 complexes revealed Ln3+-centered emission with quantum yields of 7.0 and 60%, respectively. Emission lifetime measurements indicate that the ligand offers good protection of the metal ions from surrounding water molecules, preventing the coordination of water molecules. The YL6 complex is remarkably inert with respect to complex dissociation, with a lifetime of 1.7 h in 1 M HCl. On the other hand, complex formation is fast (∼1 min at pH 5.4, 2 × 10-5 M). Studies using the 90Y-nuclide confirmed fast radiolabeling since [90Y]YL6 is nearly quantitatively formed (radiochemical yield (RCY) > 95) in a short time over a broad range of pH values from ca. 2.4 to 9.0. Challenging experiments in the presence of excess ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and in human serum revealed good stability of the [90Y]YL6 complex. All of these experiments combined suggest the potential application of H3L6 derivatives as Y-based radiopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlene Harriswangler
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Laura Caneda-Martínez
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Olivier Rousseaux
- Groupe
Guerbet, Centre de Recherche d’Aulnay-sous-Bois, BP 57400, 95943 Roissy CdG Cedex, France
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Olivier Fougère
- Groupe
Guerbet, Centre de Recherche d’Aulnay-sous-Bois, BP 57400, 95943 Roissy CdG Cedex, France
| | - Rosa Pujales-Paradela
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Laura Valencia
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Pontevedra, Spain
| | - M. Isabel Fernández
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Nicolas Lepareur
- Univ
Rennes, Centre Eugène Marquis, Inrae, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN
(Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer)—UMR_A 1341, UMR_S
1241, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro
de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento
de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
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Balewski Ł, Szulta S, Jalińska A, Kornicka A. A Mini-Review: Recent Advances in Coumarin-Metal Complexes With Biological Properties. Front Chem 2021; 9:781779. [PMID: 34926402 PMCID: PMC8671816 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.781779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The coumarin nucleus is a recurring motif in both natural and synthetic compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of biological properties including anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer agents as well as enzyme inhibitors. On the other hand, it has been reported that the incorporation of a metal ion into coumarin derivatives can increase the activity of such complexes compared to coumarin-based ligands. Accordingly, some of them have been found to display promising antioxidant, antitumor or antibacterial activities. This mini-review briefly summarizes the recent development of coumarin-metal complexes with proven biological properties. The attention is also paid to agents for which practical applications in the detection of biologically important species may be found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Balewski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | | | - Anita Kornicka
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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