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Mangalagiu V, Danac R, Diaconu D, Zbancioc G, Mangalagiu II. Hybrids Diazine: Recent Advancements in Modern Antimicrobial Therapy. Curr Med Chem 2024; 31:2687-2705. [PMID: 37073649 DOI: 10.2174/0929867330666230418104409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, antimicrobial therapies have become a very challenging issue because of a large diversity of reasons such as antimicrobial resistance, over consumption and misuse of antimicrobial agents, etc. A modern, actual and very useful approach in antimicrobial therapy is represented by the use of hybrid drugs, especially combined five and six-membered ring azaheterocycles. In this review, we present an overview of the recent advanced data from the last five years in the field of hybrid diazine compounds with antimicrobial activity. In this respect, we highlight here essential data concerning the synthesis and antimicrobial activity of the main classes of diazine hybrids: pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, and their fused derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Mangalagiu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research - CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
| | - Ramona Danac
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
| | - Dumitrela Diaconu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research - CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
| | - Gheorghita Zbancioc
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
| | - Ionel I Mangalagiu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research - CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol 11, Iasi, 700506, Romania
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Oniciuc L, Amăriucăi-Mantu D, Diaconu D, Mangalagiu V, Danac R, Antoci V, Mangalagiu II. Benzoquinoline Derivatives: An Attractive Approach to Newly Small Molecules with Anticancer Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098124. [PMID: 37175832 PMCID: PMC10179047 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This study presents the synthesis, structural characterization, and in vitro evaluation of anticancer activity of some newly benzo[f]quinoline derivatives. The synthesis is facile and efficient, involving two steps: quaternization of nitrogen heterocycle followed by a [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, NMR, and X-ray diffraction on monocrystal in the case of compounds 6c and 7c. An in vitro single-dose anticancer assay of eighteen benzo[f]quinoline compounds, quaternary salts, and cycloadducts, was performed. The results showed that the most active compounds were quaternary salts 3d and 3f with aromatic R substituents. Quaternary salt 3d revealed non-selective activity against all types of cancer cells, while salt 3f exhibited a highly selective activity against leukemia cells. Compound 3d also presented remarkable cytotoxic efficiency against four distinct types of cancer cells-namely, non-small cell lung cancer HOP-92, melanoma LOX IMVI, melanoma SK-MEL-5, and breast cancer MDA-MB-468. Compound 3f was selected for five-dose screening. The study also includes SAR correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Oniciuc
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Dorina Amăriucăi-Mantu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Dumitrela Diaconu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research-CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol I, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Violeta Mangalagiu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research-CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol I, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ramona Danac
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Vasilichia Antoci
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ionel I Mangalagiu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol 1st Bvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Research-CERNESIM Center, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 11 Carol I, 700506 Iasi, Romania
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A Review on the Synthesis of Fluorescent Five- and Six-Membered Ring Azaheterocycles. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196321. [PMID: 36234858 PMCID: PMC9570872 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Azaheterocycles rings with five and six members are important tools for the obtaining of fluorescent materials and fluorescent sensors. The relevant advances in the synthesis of azaheterocyclic derivatives and their optical properties investigation, particularly in the last ten years, was our main objective on this review. The review is organized according to the size of the azaheterocycle ring, 5-, 6-membered and fused ring azaheterocycles, as well as our recent contribution on this research field. In each case, the reaction pathways with reaction condition and obtained yield, and evaluation of the optical properties of the obtained products were briefly presented.
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