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Howells CL, Stocker AJ, Lea JN, Halcovitch NR, Patel H, Fletcher NC. Transition Metal Complexes with Appended Benzimidazole Groups for Sensing Dihydrogenphosphate. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401385. [PMID: 38967595 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Four new complexes [Ru(bpy)2(bbib)](PF6)2, [Ru(phen)2(bbib)](PF6)2, [Re(CO)3(bbib)(py)](PF6) and [Ir(ppy)2(bbib)](PF6) [where bbib=4,4'-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine] have been prepared and their photophysical properties determined. Their behaviour has been studied with a variety of anions in acetonitrile, DMSO and 10 % aquated DMSO. Acetate and dihydrogenphosphate demonstrate a redshift in the bbib ligand associated absorptions suggesting that the ligand is strongly interacting with these anions. The 3MLCT emissive state is sensitive to the introduction of small quantities of anion (sub-stoichiometric quantities) and significant quenching is typically observed with acetate, although this is less pronounced in the presence of water. The emissive behaviour with dihydrogenphosphate is variable, showing systematic changes as anion concentration increases with several distinct interactions evident. 1H- and 31P-NMR titrations in a 10 % D2O-DMSO-D6 mixture suggest that with dihydrogenphosphate, the imidazole group is able to act as both a proton acceptor and donor. It appears that all four complexes can form a {[complex]2-H2PO4} "dimer", a one-to-one species (which the X-ray crystallography study suggests is dimeric in the solid-state), and a complex with a combined bis(dihydrogenphosphate) complex anion. The speciation relies on complex equilibria dependent on several factors including the complex charge, the hydrophobicity of the associated ligands, and the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe L Howells
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Andrew J Stocker
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Joshua N Lea
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Nathan R Halcovitch
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Humaira Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Nicholas C Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
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Mei ZZ, Wang HY, Ren C, Yang Y, Gu JZ. Hydrothermal synthesis, structures, and catalytic performance of five coordination compounds driven by 5-aminoisophthalic acid. RSC Adv 2024; 14:28160-28167. [PMID: 39228755 PMCID: PMC11370705 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05352d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
An amino-functionalized-dicarboxylic acid, 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2aipa), was used as a versatile building block to synthesize a series of five novel coordination compounds under hydrothermal conditions and formulated as [Co(μ3-aipa)(2,2'-H2biim)] n (1), [Ni2(μ-aipa)2(2,2'-H2biim)2(H2O)4]·4H2O (2), {[Cd(μ3-aipa)(2,2'-H2biim)]·H2O} n (3), {[Ni(μ-aipa)(μ-bpb)]·0.5bpb·H2O} n (4), and {[Ni2(μ-aipa)(μ3-aipa)(μ-dpea)2(H2O)][Ni(μ-aipa)(μ-dpea)(H2O)]·8H2O} n (5). Three supporting ligands (2,2'-biimidazole (H2biim),1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (bpb), and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpea)) were used in the synthesis. The structures of the studied products 1-5 vary significantly, ranging from a 0D dimer (2), 2D sheets (1, 3 and 4) to 3D + 2D interpenetrated frameworks (5). Furthermore, these compounds were evaluated as heterogeneous catalysts for the Knoevenagel reaction, achieving high product yields under optimized conditions. In addition, we also investigated various reaction parameters, substrate scope, and assessed the feasibility of catalyst recycling. This thorough investigation highlights the versatility of H2aipa as a dicarboxylate building block in the formation of functional coordination polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhong Mei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Zhong Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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Chen X, Wang J, Mo Z, Han L, Cheng K, Xie C, Liu G, Jiang L, Wang K, Pan J. Development of Ru-polypyridyl complexes for real-time monitoring of Aβ oligomers and inhibition of Aβ fibril formation. Biomater Sci 2024; 12:1449-1453. [PMID: 38390765 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01929b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) is one of the important pathological markers of Alzheimer's disease. Ruthenium(II) complexes have good stability, low cytotoxicity, a high fluorescence quantum yield, and a good Stokes shift as fluorescent probes. Based on this, we constructed a fluorescent probe for in vivo real-time imaging and inhibition of Aβ-fibril formation using a complex of Ru polypyridine with organic fluorophores (N,N-dimethylaniline) and hydrophobic peptides (KLVFF). DLS and TEM studies have shown that Ru-YH has an inhibitory effect on the fibrotic aggregation of Aβ. Both in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that Ru-WJ and Ru-YH can quickly cross the blood-brain barrier and successfully detect Aβ in early (2.5-month old) transgenic mouse models. In summary, we have explored the potential of Ru complex based biological probes for early diagnosis and inhibition of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Chen
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaoyang Wang
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenzhuo Mo
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Lu Han
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Kaiqing Cheng
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Genyan Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Lijun Jiang
- College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
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Kang X, Ren C, Mei Z, Fan X, Xue J, Shao Y, Gu J. Hydrothermal Assembly, Structural Multiplicity, and Catalytic Knoevenagel Condensation Reaction of a Series of Coordination Polymers Based on a Pyridine-Tricarboxylic Acid. Molecules 2023; 28:7474. [PMID: 38005197 PMCID: PMC10673224 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A pyridine-tricarboxylic acid, 5-(3',5'-dicarboxylphenyl)nicotinic acid (H3dpna), was employed as a adjustable block to assemble a series of coordination polymers under hydrothermal conditions. The seven new coordination polymers were formulated as [Co(μ3-Hdpna)(μ-dpey)]n·nH2O (1), [Zn4.5(μ6-dpna)3(phen)3]n (2), [Co1.5(μ6-dpna)(2,2'-bipy)]n (3), [Zn1.5(μ6-dpna)(2,2'-bipy)]n (4), [Co3(μ3-dpna)2(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)8]n·2nH2O (5),[Co(bpb)2(H2O)4]n[Co2(μ3-dpna)2(H2O)4]n·3nH2O (6), and [Mn1.5(μ6-dpna)(μ-dpea)]n (7), wherein 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dpey), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine(2,2'-bipy),4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy),1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (bpb), and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpea) were employed as auxiliary ligands. The structural variation of polymers 1-7 spans the range from a 2D sheet (1-4, 6, and 7) to a 3D metal-organic framework (MOF, 5). Polymers 1-7 were investigated as heterogeneous catalysts in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction, leading to high condensation product yields (up to 100%) under optimized conditions. Various reaction conditions, substrate scope, and catalyst recycling were also researched. This work broadens the application of H3dpna as a versatile tricarboxylate block for the fabrication of functional coordination polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yongliang Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.K.); (C.R.); (Z.M.); (X.F.); (J.X.)
| | - Jinzhong Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.K.); (C.R.); (Z.M.); (X.F.); (J.X.)
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Lavrova MA, Verzun SA, Mishurinskiy SA, Sirotin MA, Bykova SK, Gontcharenko VE, Mariasina SS, Korshunov VM, Taydakov IV, Belousov YA, Dolzhenko VD. Fine-Tuning of the Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with 2-Arylbenzimidazoles and 4,4'-Dimethoxycarbonyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Molecules 2023; 28:6541. [PMID: 37764316 PMCID: PMC10536653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of cyclometalated complexes of ruthenium (II) with four different substituents in the aryl fragment of benzimidazole was synthesized in order to study the effect of substituent donation on the electronic structure of the substances. The resulting complexes were studied using X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, MALDI mass spectrometry, electron absorption spectroscopy, luminescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry as well as DFT/TDDFT was also used to interpret the results. All the complexes have intense absorption in the range of up to 700 nm, the triplet nature of the excited state was confirmed by measurement of luminescence decay. With an increase in substituent donation, a red shift of the absorption and emission bands occurs, and the lifetime of the excited state and the redox potential of the complex decrease. The combination of these properties shows that the complexes are excellent dyes and can be used as photosensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A. Lavrova
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
| | - Stepan A. Verzun
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
| | - Sergey A. Mishurinskiy
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
| | - Maxim A. Sirotin
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Kosygina Street 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sofya K. Bykova
- Higher Chemical College of RAS, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya Square, 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Victoria E. Gontcharenko
- Faculty of Chemistry, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Miasnitskaya Street, 101000 Moscow, Russia;
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.M.K.); (I.V.T.)
| | - Sofia S. Mariasina
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
- Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Functional Genomics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladislav M. Korshunov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.M.K.); (I.V.T.)
- Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya V. Taydakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.M.K.); (I.V.T.)
- Academic Department of Innovational Materials and Technologies Chemistry, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyannoy per., 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury A. Belousov
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.M.K.); (I.V.T.)
| | - Vladimir D. Dolzhenko
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Street, Building 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.A.V.); (S.A.M.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.M.); (Y.A.B.)
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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