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Jaramillo-Alvarado AF, Torres Jacome A, Rosales-Quintero P, Vazquez-Leal H, Diaz-Arango G, Huerta-Chua J, Martínez-Castillo J. Stress-Charge Nonlinear Physical Description and Tensor Symmetries for Piezoelectric Materials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093432. [PMID: 37176314 PMCID: PMC10180459 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Nonlinear piezoelectric materials are raised as a great replacement for devices that require low power consumption, high sensitivity, and accurate transduction, fitting with the demanding requirements of new technologies such as the Fifth-Generation of telecommunications (5G), the Internet of Things (IoT), and modern radio frequency (RF) applications. In this work, the state equations that correctly predict the nonlinear piezoelectric phenomena observed experimentally are presented. Furthermore, we developed a fast methodology to implement the state equations in the main FEM simulation software, allowing an easy design and characterization of this type of device, as the symmetry structures for high-order tensors are shown and explained. The operation regime of each high-order tensor is discussed and connected with the main nonlinear phenomena reported in the literature. Finally, to demonstrate our theoretical deductions, we used the experimental measurements, which presented the nonlinear effects, which were reproduced through simulations, obtaining maximum percent errors for the effective elasticity constants, relative effective permittivity, and resonance frequencies of 0.79%, 2.9%, and 0.3%, respectively, giving a proof of the potential of the nonlinear state equations presented for the unifying of all nonlinear phenomena observed in the piezoelectric devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- A F Jaramillo-Alvarado
- Electronics Department, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro # 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico
| | - A Torres Jacome
- Electronics Department, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro # 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico
| | - P Rosales-Quintero
- Electronics Department, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro # 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico
| | - H Vazquez-Leal
- Electronic Instrumentation Faculty, Universidad Veracruzana, Cto. Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran S/N, Xalapa, Veracruz 91000, Mexico
| | - G Diaz-Arango
- Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Poza Rica, Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta S/N, Arroyo del Maiz, Poza Rica, Veracruz 93230, Mexico
| | - J Huerta-Chua
- Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Poza Rica, Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta S/N, Arroyo del Maiz, Poza Rica, Veracruz 93230, Mexico
| | - J Martínez-Castillo
- Research Center in Micro and Nanotechnology, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz 94294, Mexico
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Sort J, Rius G. Editorial for the Special Issue on "10th Anniversary of Nanomaterials-Recent Advances in Nanocomposite Thin Films and 2D Materials". NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11082069. [PMID: 34443900 PMCID: PMC8398913 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Sort
- Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), E-08193 Cerdanyola Del Vallès, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Gemma Rius
- Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM, CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain;
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