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Park H, Park JJ, Bui PD, Yoon H, Grigoropoulos CP, Lee D, Ko SH. Laser-Based Selective Material Processing for Next-Generation Additive Manufacturing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2307586. [PMID: 37740699 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
The connection between laser-based material processing and additive manufacturing is quite deeply rooted. In fact, the spark that started the field of additive manufacturing is the idea that two intersecting laser beams can selectively solidify a vat of resin. Ever since, laser has been accompanying the field of additive manufacturing, with its repertoire expanded from processing only photopolymer resin to virtually any material, allowing liberating customizability. As a result, additive manufacturing is expected to take an even more prominent role in the global supply chain in years to come. Herein, an overview of laser-based selective material processing is presented from various aspects: the physics of laser-material interactions, the materials currently used in additive manufacturing processes, the system configurations that enable laser-based additive manufacturing, and various functional applications of next-generation additive manufacturing. Additionally, current challenges and prospects of laser-based additive manufacturing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijae Park
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Jung Jae Park
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Phuong-Danh Bui
- Laser and Thermal Engineering Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea
| | - Hyeokjun Yoon
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Costas P Grigoropoulos
- Laser Thermal Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Daeho Lee
- Laser and Thermal Engineering Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Ko
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
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Moskal D, Martan J, Honner M. Scanning Strategies in Laser Surface Texturing: A Review. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1241. [PMID: 37374826 DOI: 10.3390/mi14061241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Laser surface texturing (LST) is one of the most promising technologies for controllable surface structuring and the acquisition of specific physical surface properties needed in functional surfaces. The quality and processing rate of the laser surface texturing strongly depend on the correct choice of a scanning strategy. In this paper, a comparative review of the classical and recently developed scanning strategies of laser surface texturing is presented. The main attention is paid to maximal processing rate, precision and existing physical limitations. Possible ways of further development of the laser scanning strategies are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denys Moskal
- New Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 30100 Plzeň, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Martan
- New Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 30100 Plzeň, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Honner
- New Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 30100 Plzeň, Czech Republic
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Heinrich M, Voisiat B, Lasagni AF, Schwarze R. Numerical simulation of periodic surface structures created by direct laser interference patterning. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0282266. [PMID: 36848335 PMCID: PMC9970090 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface structuring using nano-second lasers can be used to enhance certain properties of a material or even to introduce new ones. One way to create these structures efficiently is direct laser interference patterning using different polarization vector orientations of the interfering beams. However, experimentally measuring the fabrication process of these structures is very challenging due to small length and time scales. Therefore, a numerical model is developed and presented for resolving the physical effects during formation the predicting the resolidified surface structures. This three-dimensional, compressible computational fluid dynamics model considers the gas, liquid, and solid material phase and includes various physical effects, such as heating due to the laser beam for both parallel and radial polarization vector orientations, melting, solidification, and evaporation, Marangoni convection, and volumetric expansion. The numerical results reveal a very good qualitatively and quantitatively agreement with experimental reference data. Resolidified surface structures match both in overall shape as well as crater diameter and height, respectively. Furthermore, this model gives valuable insight on different quantities during the formation of these surface structures, such as velocity and temperature. In future, this model can be used to predict surface structures based on various process input parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Heinrich
- Institute of Mechanics and Fluiddynamics, Technical University Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | - Bogdan Voisiat
- Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrés Fabián Lasagni
- Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS, Dresden, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Schwarze
- Institute of Mechanics and Fluiddynamics, Technical University Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany
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de Oliveira Pinto Ribeiro A, Carolina da Silva A, de Camargo Ribeiro F, Sabino CF, Junqueira JC, de Paula Ramos L, Dias de Oliveira L, Bastos Campos TM, Marques de Melo Marinho R. Biofilm formation and cell viability on monolithic zirconia with silver-doped sodalime glass. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 131:105222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Direct Laser Interference Ink Printing Using Copper Metal–Organic Decomposition Ink for Nanofabrication. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12030387. [PMID: 35159733 PMCID: PMC8838969 DOI: 10.3390/nano12030387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we developed an effective and rapid process for nanoscale ink printing, direct laser interference ink printing (DLIIP), which involves the photothermal reaction of a copper-based metal–organic decomposition ink. A periodically lined copper pattern with a width of 500 nm was printed on a 240 μm-wide line at a fabrication speed of 17 mm/s under an ambient environment and without any pre- or post-processing steps. This pattern had a resistivity of 3.5 μΩ∙cm, and it was found to exhibit a low oxidation state that was twice as high as that of bulk copper. These results demonstrate the feasibility of DLIIP for nanoscale copper printing with fine electrical characteristics.
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Lucío MI, Montoto AH, Fernández E, Alamri S, Kunze T, Bañuls MJ, Maquieira Á. Label-free detection of C-Reactive protein using bioresponsive hydrogel-based surface relief diffraction gratings. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 193:113561. [PMID: 34416432 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Responsive hydrogel-based surface relief gratings have demonstrated great performances as transducers in optical sensing. However, novel and smart designs of hydrogels are needed for the appropriate detection of analytes and biomolecules since the existing materials are very limited to specific molecules. In this work, a biosensing system based on surface relief gratings made of bioresponsive hydrogels has been developed. In particular, the hydrogel contains phosphocholine moieties to specifically recognize C-Reactive protein (CRP). The CRP-Sensing hydrogel capacity to selectively detect CRP was fully demonstrated. Using Direct Laser Interference Patterning, micro-gratings were created on CRP-Sensing hydrogel substrates and applied for the label-free sensing of CRP using a simple laser-based homemade optical setup. Limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) in human serum dilutions of 1.07 and 8.92 mg L-1, respectively, were reached. These results demonstrate that the biosensing system allows the selective label-free detection of CRP within concentration ranges around those related to risks of cardiovascular diseases and sepsis. Besides, amplification strategies have been carried out improving the sensitivity, widening the linear range, and reaching better LOD and LOQ (0.30 mg L-1 and 4.36 mg L-1). Finally, all the approaches were tested for the quantification of CRP in certified human serum with recoveries of around 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Isabel Lucío
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Andy Hernández Montoto
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Estrella Fernández
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Sabri Alamri
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik IWS, Winterbergstr. 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany; Fusion Bionic GmbH, Löbtauer Straße 69, 01159 Dresden, Germany
| | - Tim Kunze
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik IWS, Winterbergstr. 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany; Fusion Bionic GmbH, Löbtauer Straße 69, 01159 Dresden, Germany
| | - María-José Bañuls
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Ángel Maquieira
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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Simon P, Ihlemann J, Bonse J. Editorial: Special Issue "Laser-Generated Periodic Nanostructures". NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11082054. [PMID: 34443883 PMCID: PMC8401886 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Simon
- Institut für Nanophotonik Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Correspondence: (P.S.); (J.I.); (J.B.)
| | - Jürgen Ihlemann
- Institut für Nanophotonik Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Correspondence: (P.S.); (J.I.); (J.B.)
| | - Jörn Bonse
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: (P.S.); (J.I.); (J.B.)
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