1
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Wu X, Wang C, Hao P, He F, Yao Z, Wei R, Zhang X. Mesoscopic Model for Reversible Adsorption Stage of Albumin and Fibrinogen on TiO 2 Surface. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:1900-1914. [PMID: 38289261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c07372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
The competitive behavior of proteins in the reversible adsorption stage plays a crucial role in determining the composition of the protein layer and the subsequent biological responses to the biomaterial. However, such competitive adsorption is a mesoscopic process at physiological protein concentration, and neither a macroscopic experiment nor microscopic MD (molecular dynamics) simulation is suitable to clarify it. Here, we proposed a mesoscopic DPD (dissipative particle dynamics) model to illustrate the competitive process of albumin and fibrinogen on TiO2 surface with its parameters deduced from our previous MD simulation, and proved the model well retained the diffusion and adsorption properties of proteins in the competitive adsorption on the plane surface. We then applied the model to the competitive adsorption on the surfaces with different nanostructures and observed that when the nanostructure size is much larger than that of protein, the increase in surface area is the main influencing factor; when the nanostructure size is close to that of protein, the coordination between the nanostructure and the size and shape of protein significantly affects the competitive adsorption process. The model has revealed many mechanical phenomena observed in previous experimental studies and has the potential to contribute to the development of high-performance biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for MEMS Manufacturing and Applications, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chenyang Wang
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- AVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute Joint Research Center for Advanced Materials and Anti-Icing School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Feng He
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhaohui Yao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, P. C. China
| | - Ronghan Wei
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for MEMS Manufacturing and Applications, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xiwen Zhang
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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2
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Delgado-Buscalioni R. Coverage Effects in Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements with Suspended and Adsorbed Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:580-593. [PMID: 38127725 PMCID: PMC10786041 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensors often deal with nanoparticles suspended in the solvent at tens of nanometers above the resonator while being linked to some molecular receptor (DNA, antibody, etc.). This work presents a numerical analysis based on the immersed boundary method for the flow and QCM impedance created by an ensemble of spherical particles of radius R at varying surface coverage Θ and particle-surface gap distance Δ. The trends for the frequency Δf and dissipation ΔD shifts against Θ and Δ are shown to be determined by modifications in the structure of the perturbative flow created by the analytes. Simulations are in good agreement with a relatively large experimental database collected from the literature. Qualitative differences between the adsorbed (Δ ≈ 0) and suspended states (Δ > 0) are highlighted. In the case of adsorbed particles, deviations from the linear scaling Δf ∝ Θ are observed above Θ > 0.05 and largely depend on the specific analyte-substrate combination. Moreover, in general, ΔD(Θ) is not monotonous and usually presents a maximum around Θ ∼ 0.2. In the case of suspended analytes, the agreement with the numerical results is quantitative, indicating that the predicted scalings are universal and determined by hydrodynamics. Up to high coverage, the suspended particles present Δf ∼ Θ and ΔD ∼ Θβ, where β ≈ 0.85 is not largely dependent on R. The present findings should help forecast molecular configurations from QCM signals and have implications on QCM analyses, e.g., in the case of suspended ligands (Δf ∝ Θ), it is safe to use Δf to build Langmuir isotherms and estimate equilibrium constants. Open questions on the transition from the suspended-to-adsorbed state are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni
- Departamento de Física de la
Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma
de Madrid, and Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, IFIMAC. Campus
de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
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3
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Deptuła P, Fiedoruk K, Wasilewska M, Suprewicz Ł, Cieśluk M, Żeliszewska P, Oćwieja M, Adamczyk Z, Pogoda K, Bucki R. Physicochemical Nature of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Binding to Human Vimentin. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37413693 PMCID: PMC10360031 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Vimentin, a protein that builds part of the cytoskeleton and is involved in many aspects of cellular function, was recently identified as a cell surface attachment site for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The present study investigated the physicochemical nature of the binding between the SARS-CoV-2 S1 glycoprotein receptor binding domain (S1 RBD) and human vimentin using atomic force microscopy and a quartz crystal microbalance. The molecular interactions of S1 RBD and vimentin proteins were quantified using vimentin monolayers attached to the cleaved mica or a gold microbalance sensor as well as in its native extracellular form present on the live cell surface. The presence of specific interactions between vimentin and S1 RBD was also confirmed using in silico studies. This work provides new evidence that cell-surface vimentin (CSV) functions as a site for SARS-CoV-2 virus attachment and is involved in the pathogenesis of Covid-19, providing a potential target for therapeutic countermeasures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Deptuła
- Independent Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Medical University of Bialystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Fiedoruk
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Monika Wasilewska
- J. Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Łukasz Suprewicz
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Mateusz Cieśluk
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Paulina Żeliszewska
- J. Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Oćwieja
- J. Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Adamczyk
- J. Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pogoda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
| | - Robert Bucki
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
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4
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Bonyadi F, Kavruk M, Ucak S, Cetin B, Bayramoglu G, Dursun AD, Arica Y, Ozalp VC. Real-Time Biosensing Bacteria and Virus with Quartz Crystal Microbalance: Recent Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37191651 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2211164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Continuous monitoring of pathogens finds applications in environmental, medical, and food industry settings. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is one of the promising methods for real-time detection of bacteria and viruses. QCM is a technology that utilizes piezoelectric principles to measure mass and is commonly used in detecting the mass of chemicals adhering to a surface. Due to its high sensitivity and rapid detection times, QCM biosensors have attracted considerable attention as a potential method for detecting infections early and tracking the course of diseases, making it a promising tool for global public health professionals in the fight against infectious diseases. This review first provides an overview of the QCM biosensing method, including its principle of operation, various recognition elements used in biosensor creation, and its limitations and then summarizes notable examples of QCM biosensors for pathogens, focusing on microfluidic magnetic separation techniques as a promising tool in the pretreatment of samples. The review explores the use of QCM sensors in detecting pathogens in various samples, such as food, wastewater, and biological samples. The review also discusses the use of magnetic nanoparticles for sample preparation in QCM biosensors and their integration into microfluidic devices for automated detection of pathogens and highlights the importance of accurate and sensitive detection methods for early diagnosis of infections and the need for point-of-care approaches to simplify and reduce the cost of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Bonyadi
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Kavruk
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Samet Ucak
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Barbaros Cetin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Ali D Dursun
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yakup Arica
- Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Veli C Ozalp
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Atilim University, 06830, Ankara, Turkey
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5
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Nattich-Rak M, Sadowska M, Motyczyńska M, Adamczyk Z. Mimicking Pseudo-Virion Interactions with Abiotic Surfaces: Deposition of Polymer Nanoparticles with Albumin Corona. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1658. [PMID: 36359008 PMCID: PMC9687657 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Adsorption of human serum albumin (HSA) molecules on negatively charged polystyrene microparticles was studied using the dynamic light scattering, the electrophoretic and the solution depletion methods involving atomic force microscopy. Initially, the physicochemical characteristics of the albumin comprising the hydrodynamic diameter, the zeta potential and the isoelectric point were determined as a function of pH. Analogous characteristics of the polymer particles were acquired, including their size and zeta potential. The formation of albumin corona on the particles was investigated in situ by electrophoretic mobility measurements. The size, stability and electrokinetic properties of the particles with the corona were also determined. The particle diameter was equal to 125 nm, which coincides with the size of the SARS-CoV-2 virion. The isoelectric point of the particles appeared at a pH of 5. The deposition kinetics of the particles was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) under diffusion and by quartz microbalance (QCM) under flow conditions. It was shown that the deposition rate at a gold sensor abruptly vanished with pH following the decrease in the zeta potential of the particles. It is postulated that the acquired results can be used as useful reference systems mimicking virus adsorption on abiotic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Nattich-Rak
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
| | - Marta Sadowska
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
| | - Maja Motyczyńska
- The Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Cracow, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Adamczyk
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
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6
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Wasilewska M, Żeliszewska P, Pogoda K, Deptuła P, Bucki R, Adamczyk Z. Human Vimentin Layers on Solid Substrates: Adsorption Kinetics and Corona Formation Investigations. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:3308-3317. [PMID: 35829774 PMCID: PMC9364323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption kinetics of human vimentin on negatively charged substrates (mica, silica, and polymer particles) was analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM), quartz microbalance (QCM), and the laser doppler velocimetry (LDV) method. AFM studies realized under diffusion conditions proved that the adsorbed protein layer mainly consisted of aggregates in the form of compact tetramers and hexamers of a size equal to 11-12 nm. These results were consistent with vimentin adsorption kinetics under flow conditions investigated by QCM. It was established that vimentin aggregates efficiently adsorbed on the negatively charged silica sensor at pH 3.5 and 7.4, forming compact layers with the coverage reaching 3.5 mg m-2. Additionally, the formation of the vimentin corona at polymer particles was examined using the LDV method and interpreted in terms of the electrokinetic model. This allowed us to determine the zeta potential of the corona as a function of pH and the electrokinetic charge of aggregates, which was equal to -0.7 e nm-2 at pH 7.4 in a 10 mM NaCl solution. The anomalous adsorption of aggregates exhibiting an average negative charge on the negatively charged substrates was interpreted as a result of a heterogeneous charge distribution. These investigations confirmed that it is feasible to deposit stable vimentin layers both at planar substrates and at carrier particles with well-controlled coverage and zeta potential. They can be used for investigations of vimentin interactions with various ligands including receptors of the innate immune system, immunoglobulins, bacterial virulence factors, and spike proteins of viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Wasilewska
- Jerzy
Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Paulina Żeliszewska
- Jerzy
Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pogoda
- Institute
of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Deptuła
- Department
of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Robert Bucki
- Department
of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, PL-15222 Białystok, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Adamczyk
- Jerzy
Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
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7
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Adamczyk Z, Pomorska A, Sadowska M, Nattich-Rak M, Morga M, Basinska T, Mickiewicz D, Gadzinowski M. QCM-D Investigations of Anisotropic Particle Deposition Kinetics: Evidences of the Hydrodynamic Slip Mechanisms. Anal Chem 2022; 94:10234-10244. [PMID: 35776925 PMCID: PMC9310025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Deposition kinetics
of positively charged polymer microparticles,
characterized by prolate spheroid shape, at silica and gold sensors
was investigated using the quartz microbalance (QCM) technique. Reference
measurements were also performed for positively charged polymer particles
of spherical shape and the same mass as the spheroids. Primarily,
the frequency and bandwidth shifts for various overtones were measured
as a function of time. It is shown that the ratio of these signals
is close to unity for all overtones. These results were converted
to the dependence of the frequency shift on the particle coverage,
directly determined by atomic force microscopy and theoretically interpreted
in terms of the hydrodynamic model. A quantitative agreement with
experiments was attained considering particle slip relative to the
ambient oscillating flow. In contrast, the theoretical results pertinent
to the rigid contact model proved inadequate. The particle deposition
kinetics derived from the QCM method was compared with theoretical
modeling performed according to the random sequential adsorption approach.
This allowed to assess the feasibility of the QCM technique to furnish
proper deposition kinetics for anisotropic particles. It is argued
that the hydrodynamic slip effect should be considered in the interpretation
of QCM kinetic results acquired for bioparticles, especially viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew Adamczyk
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30 - 239, Poland
| | - Agata Pomorska
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30 - 239, Poland
| | - Marta Sadowska
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30 - 239, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Nattich-Rak
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30 - 239, Poland
| | - Maria Morga
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30 - 239, Poland
| | - Teresa Basinska
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Henryka Sienkiewicza 112, Lodz 90-363, Poland
| | - Damian Mickiewicz
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Henryka Sienkiewicza 112, Lodz 90-363, Poland
| | - Mariusz Gadzinowski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Henryka Sienkiewicza 112, Lodz 90-363, Poland
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8
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Adamczyk Z, Morga M, Nattich-Rak M, Sadowska M. Nanoparticle and bioparticle deposition kinetics. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 302:102630. [PMID: 35313169 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mechanisms and kinetic of particle deposition at solid surfaces leading to the formation of self-assembled layers of controlled structure and density were reviewed. In the first part theoretical aspects were briefly discussed, comprising limiting analytical solutions for the linear transport under flow and diffusion. Methods of the deposition kinetics analysis for non-linear regimes affected by surface blocking were also considered. Characteristic monolayer formation times under diffusion and flow for the nanoparticle size range were calculated. In the second part illustrative experimental results obtained for micro- and nanoparticles were discussed. Deposition at planar substrates was analyzed with emphasis focused on the stability of layers and the release kinetics of silver particles. Applicability of the quartz microbalance measurements (QCM) for quantitative studies of nanoparticle deposition kinetic was also discussed. Except for noble metal and polymer particles, representative results for virus deposition at abiotic surfaces were analyzed. Final part of the review was devoted to nanoparticle corona formation at polymer carrier particles investigated by combination of the concentration depletion, AFM, SEM and the in situ electrokinetic method. It is argued that the results obtained for colloid particles can be used as reliable reference systems for interpretation of protein and other bioparticle deposition, confirming the thesis that simple is universal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew Adamczyk
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.
| | - Maria Morga
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.
| | - Małgorzata Nattich-Rak
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marta Sadowska
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
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9
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Evaluation of noble metal nanostructure-serum albumin interactions in 2D and 3D systems: Thermodynamics and possible mechanisms. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 301:102616. [PMID: 35184020 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we clearly highlight the importance of the detailed study of the interactions between noble metal colloids (nanoparticles (NPs) and nanoclusters (NCs)) with serum albumins (SAs) due to their rapidly growing presence in biomedical research. Besides the changes in the structure and optical property of SA, we demonstrate that the characteristic localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) feature of the colloidal noble metal NPs and the size- and structure-dependent photoluminescence (PL) property of the sub-nanometer sized NCs are also altered differently because of the interactions between them. Namely, for plasmonic NPs - SA interactions the PL quenching of SA (mainly static) is identified, while the SA cause PL enhancement of the ultra-small NCs after complexation. This review summarizes that the thermodynamic nature and the possible mechanisms of the binding processes are dependent partly on the size, morphology, and type of the noble metals, while the chemical structure as well as the charge of the stabilizing ligands have the most dominant effect on the change in optical features. In addition to the thermodynamic data and proposed binding mechanisms provided by three-dimensional spectroscopic techniques, the quantitative and real-time data of "quasi" two-dimensional sensor apparatus should also be considered to provide a comprehensive evaluation on many aspects of the particle/cluster - SA interactions.
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10
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Schofield MM, Delgado-Buscalioni R. Quantitative description of the response of finite size adsorbates on a quartz crystal microbalance in liquids using analytical hydrodynamics. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:8160-8174. [PMID: 34525162 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Despite being a fundamental tool in soft matter research and biosensing, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) analyses of discrete macromolecules in liquids so far lack a firm theoretical basis. Quite often, acoustic signals of discrete particles are qualitatively interpreted using ad hoc frameworks based on effective electrical circuits, effective springs and trapped-solvent models with many fitting parameters. Nevertheless, due to its extreme sensitivity, the QCM technique pledges to become an accurate predictive tool. Using unsteady low Reynolds hydrodynamics we derive analytical expressions for the acoustic impedance of adsorbed discrete spheres. The present approach is successfully validated against 3D simulations and a plethora of experimental results covering more than a decade of research on proteins, viruses, liposomes, and massive nanoparticles, with sizes ranging from a few to hundreds of nanometers. The agreement without fitting parameters indicates that the acoustic response is dominated by the hydrodynamic propagation of the particle surface stress over the resonator. Understanding this leading contribution is a prerequisite for deciphering the secondary contributions arising from the relevant specific molecular and physico-chemical forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Meléndez Schofield
- Departmento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, and Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, IFIMAC, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni
- Departmento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, and Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, IFIMAC, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
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11
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Chen X, Ma Y, Gui Q, Hu S, Pan W, Lan Y, Zeng M, Zhou T, Su Z. An antifouling polymer for dynamic anti-protein adhesion analysis by a quartz crystal microbalance. Analyst 2021; 146:4636-4641. [PMID: 34169938 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00856k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, the non-specific adsorption of biomolecules is a key issue in numerous fields. Herein, an improved antifouling molecule was synthesized by grafting phenol with oligopoly (ethylene glycol), named (4-(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phenol (EEP). An ideal antifouling polymer coating (PEEP) was synthesized by the mechanism of electropolymerization of phenol. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), a sensitive mass sensor, was used to dynamically monitor both the modification and anti-protein adhesion (with bovine serum albumin as the model) process. Quantitatively, less proteins were observed to adhere to the modified electrode (277.8 ng for bare GCE and 8.88 ng for the modified GCE). Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical methods were used to study the coatings in detail. In this study, EEP was synthesized for the electrochemical preparation of an antifouling coating and characterized by QCM and electrochemical methods. The mild preparation environment (lower potential window and in phosphate buffered saline) and one-step method enable potential applications of PEEP in the field of biomaterials and biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Yan Ma
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China. and Guangdong Dayuan Oasis Food Safety Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510000, PR China
| | - Qingwen Gui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Shiyu Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Weisong Pan
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Cell Mechanics and Function Analysis, Changsha 410128, PR China and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Yaqin Lan
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Cell Mechanics and Function Analysis, Changsha 410128, PR China and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Mei Zeng
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Cell Mechanics and Function Analysis, Changsha 410128, PR China and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Tiean Zhou
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Cell Mechanics and Function Analysis, Changsha 410128, PR China and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Zhaohong Su
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China. and Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Cell Mechanics and Function Analysis, Changsha 410128, PR China
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