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Pinto L, Baruzzi F, Terzano R, Busto F, Marzulli A, Magno C, Cometa S, De Giglio E. Analytical and Antimicrobial Characterization of Zn-Modified Clays Embedding Thymol or Carvacrol. Molecules 2024; 29:3607. [PMID: 39125013 PMCID: PMC11313700 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Carvacrol and thymol are broad-spectrum natural antimicrobial agents. To reduce their volatility and improve their antimicrobial performance, synergistic systems were prepared loading the active molecules in zinc-modified clays. Montmorillonite (MMT) and zeolite (ZEO) were modified with zinc ions (ZnMMT and ZnZEO), with well-known antimicrobial properties, and then with carvacrol or thymol, reaching the 26 ± 3% and 33 ± 2% w/w of loading, respectively. The resulting hybrid materials were characterized by FT-IR, XPS, XRD, TGA, and GC-MS to evaluate carvacrol/thymol release in simulating food matrices. Antimicrobial assays carried out using spoiler and pathogenic bacterial strains showed that the antimicrobial activity of both thymol and carvacrol was largely preserved once they were loaded into Zn-modified clays. However, MMT hybrids showed an antibacterial activity significantly higher than ZEO hybrids at 50 mg/mL of thymol and carvacrol. For this reason, deeper antimicrobial evaluations were carried out only for ZnMMT composites. ZnMMT loaded with thymol or carvacrol produced inhibition zones against most of the target strains, also at 3.12 mg/mL, while the positive controls represented by the single molecule thymol or carvacrol were not active. The hybrid materials can be useful for applications in which the antimicrobial activity of natural molecules need to be displayed over time as requested for the control of microbial pathogens and spoilage bacteria in different applications, such as active packaging, biomaterials, and medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loris Pinto
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (CNR-ISPA), Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (L.P.); (F.B.); (A.M.)
| | - Federico Baruzzi
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (CNR-ISPA), Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (L.P.); (F.B.); (A.M.)
| | - Roberto Terzano
- Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy;
| | - Francesco Busto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy;
- Consorzio INSTM, Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessia Marzulli
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (CNR-ISPA), Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (L.P.); (F.B.); (A.M.)
| | - Carmela Magno
- VIBAC SpA, Strada Ticineto Salita San Salvatore 40, 15040 Ticineto, Italy;
| | | | - Elvira De Giglio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy;
- Consorzio INSTM, Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
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Vasilev K. Antibacterial Applications of Nanomaterials. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13091530. [PMID: 37177075 PMCID: PMC10180340 DOI: 10.3390/nano13091530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In the 21st century, infections remain a major problem for society and are one of the leading causes of mortality [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Krasimir Vasilev
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia
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Ye L, He X, Obeng E, Wang D, Zheng D, Shen T, Shen J, Hu R, Deng H. The CuO and AgO co-modified ZnO nanocomposites for promoting wound healing in Staphylococcus aureus infection. Mater Today Bio 2023; 18:100552. [PMID: 36819756 PMCID: PMC9936377 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial has become a common pathogen of humans owing to their drug-resistant effects and evasion of the host immune system, with their ability to form biofilm and induce severe infections, a condition which has become a primary public health concern globally. Herein, we report on CuO@AgO/ZnO NPs antibacterial activity enhanced by near-infrared (NIR) light which was effective in the elimination of Staphylococcus aureus and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The CuO@AgO/ZnO NPs under NIR significantly eradicated S. aureus and its biofilm and P. aeruginosa in vitro, and subsequently exhibited such phenomenon in vivo, eliminating bacteria and healing wound. This demonstrated the combined intrinsic antibacterial potency of the Cu and Ag components of the CuO@AgO/ZnO NPs was enhanced tremendously to achieve such outcomes in vitro and in vivo. Considering the above advantages and facile preparation methods, the CuO@AgO/ZnO NPs synthesized in this work may prove as an important antibacterial agent in bacterial-related infection therapeutics and for biomedical-related purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisong Ye
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Xiaojun He
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Enoch Obeng
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Danyan Wang
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Dongyang Zheng
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Tianxi Shen
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Jianliang Shen
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China,Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325000, China,Corresponding author. School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Rongdang Hu
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China,Corresponding author.
| | - Hui Deng
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China,Corresponding author.
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Influence of Organic-Modified Inorganic Matrices on the Optical Properties of Palygorskite–Curcumin-Type Hybrid Materials. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12071005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Clays are very important from an economic and application point of view, as they are suitable hosts for organic compounds. In order to diversify the fields of application, they are structurally modified by physical or chemical methods with cationic species, and/or different bifunctional compounds, such as organosilanes. In this study, palygorskite was modified with (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane, which was subsequently modified at the amino group by grafting an acetate residue. By using this strategy, two types of host hybrid materials were obtained on which curcumin derivatives were deposited. The composites obtained were structurally characterized and their photophysical properties were investigated in relation to the structure of the host matrices and interactions with curcumin-type visiting species. The hybrid composites have different colors (orange, yellow, pink), depending on the polarity of the inorganic matrices modulated by different organic groups grafted at the surface. Fluorescence emission in the visible range is characterized by the presence of two emission maxima, one belonging to the chromophore and the other influenced by the physical interactions between auxochromes and host matrices. These hybrid materials, compared to other composite structures, are obtained by a simple adsorption process. They are temperature stable in aggressive environments (acid/base) and render the fluorescent properties of dyes redundant, with improved luminescent performance compared to them.
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Yu L, Liu J, Mao J, Peng Z, Zhong Z, Wang H, Dong L. Dietary Palygorskite Clay-Adsorbed Nano-ZnO Supplementation Improves the Intestinal Barrier Function of Weanling Pigs. Front Nutr 2022; 9:857898. [PMID: 35634385 PMCID: PMC9133891 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.857898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of PNZ on intestinal mucosal barrier function in weaning piglets. A total of 210, 21-day-old piglets with similar body weights (6.30 ± 0.51 kg) were randomly allocated into seven groups: control group (CON), antibiotic group (ANT), ZnO group (ZO), nano-ZnO group (NZO) and low, middle, and high PNZ groups (LPNZ, MPNZ, and HPNZ). The seven groups were, respectively, fed control diets or control diets supplemented with antibiotics; 3,000 mg/kg ZnO; 800 mg/kg nano-ZnO; 700, 1,000, or 1,300 mg/kg PNZ. More integrated intestinal villi were observed in the LPNZ group. In the jejunum of LPNZ group, the crypt depth significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (V/C) significantly increased (P < 0.05). In addition, the villus width and surface area of the ileum were significantly increased in the LPNZ group (P < 0.05). Dietary supplementation with PNZ can significantly increase the number of goblet cells in the mucosa of the jejunum and ileum (P < 0.05), decrease the contents of TNF-α and IL-1β (P < 0.05), and increase the contents of sIgA and IL-4 in the jejunal and ileal mucosa (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of MCU2 and ZO1 in PNZ group were significantly increased (P < 0.05), the mRNA expression of TLR4 and MyD88 was downregulated (P < 0.05). With increasing levels of PNZ, decreased proinflammatory cytokines and increased intestinal mucosal barrier function in weaned pigs was observed. In conclusion, supplementation with PNZ could effectively improve the intestinal barrier function of weanling piglets and potentially could replace the use of high doses of ZnO and antibiotics. The appropriate dose of PNZ for supplementation was 700 mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Li Dong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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