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Lone SA, Raizah Z, Saeed A, Bognár G. Statistical computation for heat and mass transfers of water-based nanofluids containing Cu, Al 2O 3, and TiO 2 nanoparticles over a curved surface. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6908. [PMID: 38519526 PMCID: PMC10960041 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57532-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanofluid is a specially crafted fluid comprising a pure fluid with dispersed nanometer-sized particles. Incorporation these nanoparticles into pure fluid results in a fluid with improved thermal properties in comparison of pure fluid. The enhanced properties of nanofluids make them highly sought after, in diverse applications, consisting of coolant of devices, heat exchangers, and thermal solar systems. In this study hybrid nanofluid consisting of copper, alumina and titanium nanoparticles on a curved sheet has investigated with impact of chemical reactivity, magnetic field and Joule heating. The leading equations have converted to normal equations by using appropriate set of variables and has then evaluated by homotopy analysis method. The outcomes are shown through Figures and Tables and are discussed physically. It has revealed in this study that Cu-nanofluid flow has augmented velocity, temperature, and volume fraction distributions than those of Al2O3-nanofluid and TiO2-nanofluid. Also, the Cu-nanofluid flow has higher heat and mass transfer rates than those of Al2O3-nanofluid and TiO2-nanofluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Showkat Ahmad Lone
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University, (Jeddah-M), 11673, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Zehba Raizah
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Abha, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Anwar Saeed
- Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Gabriella Bognár
- Institute of Machine and Product Design, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, 3515, Hungary.
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Waseem F, Sohail M, Lone SA, Chambashi G. Numerical simulations of heat generation, thermal radiation and thermal transport in water-based nanoparticles: OHAM study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15650. [PMID: 37730737 PMCID: PMC10511453 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42582-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the 3D flow properties and heat transfer of copper, titanium/ water nanofluids across a bidirectional surface under the impact of MHD. The thermophysical features of nanofluid are employed using the Tiwari and Das model. Boundary layer theory has simplified the resulting physical principles. By using the proper transformations, the complicated sets of connected PDEs have evolved into ODEs. Equations that have been modify by using OHAM. For various dimensionless component ranges between [Formula: see text].[Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] the results are investigated computationally and graphically. It is observed that fluid parameters improve; they react differently from temperature and velocity profile. Additionally, thermal profiles decrease in comparison to greater Eckert and Prandtl numbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farwa Waseem
- Department of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sohail
- Department of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan.
| | - Showkat Ahmad Lone
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, 11673, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gilbert Chambashi
- School of Business Studies, Unicaf University, Longacres, Lusaka, Zambia.
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Alam MM, Arshad M, Alharbi FM, Hassan A, Haider Q, Al-Essa LA, Eldin SM, Saeed AM, Galal AM. Comparative dynamics of mixed convection heat transfer under thermal radiation effect with porous medium flow over dual stretched surface. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12827. [PMID: 37550482 PMCID: PMC10406866 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40040-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to enhanced heat transfer rate, the nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids have significant industrial uses. The principal objective of this exploration is to investigate how thermal radiation influences the velocity and temperature profile. A water-based rotational nanofluid flow with constant angular speed [Formula: see text] is considered for this comparative study. A similarity conversion is applied to change the appearing equations into ODEs. Three different nanoparticles i.e., copper, aluminum, and titanium oxide are used to prepare different nanofluids for comparison. The numerical and graphical outputs are gained by employing the bvp-4c procedure in MATLAB. The results for different constraints are represented through graphs and tables. Higher heat transmission rate and minimized skin friction are noted for triple nanoparticle nanofluid. Skin coefficients in the x-direction and y-direction have reduced by 50% in trihybrid nanofluid by keeping mixed convection levels between the range [Formula: see text]. The heat transmission coefficient with raising the levels of thermal radiation between [Formula: see text] and Prandlt number [Formula: see text] has shown a 60% increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahtab Alam
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Laila A Al-Essa
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, P.O 35516, Egypt
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Arshad M, Alharbi FM, Hassan A, Haider Q, Alhushaybari A, Eldin SM, Ahmad Z, Al-Essa LA, Galal AM. Effect of inclined magnetic field on radiative heat and mass transfer in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow due to dual stretching. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7828. [PMID: 37188712 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34871-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This research analyzes the three-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic nanofluid flow through chemical reaction and thermal radiation above the dual stretching surface in the presence of an inclined magnetic field. Different rotational nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids with constant angular velocity [Formula: see text] for this comparative study are considered. The constitutive relations are used to gain the equations of motion, energy, and concentration. This flow governing extremely non-linear equations cannot be handled by an analytical solution. So, these equations are transformed into ordinary differential equalities by using the similarity transformation and then handled in MATLAB by applying the boundary values problem practice. The outcomes for the considered problem are accessed through tables and graphs for different parameters. A maximum heat transfer amount is observed in the absence of thermal radiation and when the inclined magnetic field and axis of rotation are parallel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Abdullah Alhushaybari
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Zubair Ahmad
- Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Applied College, Mahala Campus, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laila A Al-Essa
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
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Anwar T, Kumam P, Almusawa MY, Lone SA, Suttiarporn P. Exact solutions via Prabhakar fractional approach to investigate heat transfer and flow features of hybrid nanofluid subject to shape and slip effects. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7810. [PMID: 37183197 PMCID: PMC10183471 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34259-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The core devotion of this study is to develop a generalized model by means of a recently proposed fractional technique in order to anticipate the enhancement in the thermal efficiency of engine oil because of the dispersion of graphene and magnesia nanoparticles. In addition to investigating the synergistic attributes of the foregoing particles, this work evaluates shape impacts for column, brick, tetrahedron, blade, and lamina-like shapes. In the primary model, the flow equation is coupled with concentration and energy functions. This classical system is transmuted into a fractional environment by generalizing mathematical expressions of thermal and diffusion fluxes by virtue of the Prabhakar fractional operator. In this study, ramped flow and temperature slip conditions are simultaneously applied for the first time to examine the behavior of a hybrid nanofluid. The mathematical analysis of this problem involves the incorporation of dimension-independent parameters into the model and the execution of the Laplace transform for the consequent equations. By doing so, exact solutions are derived in the form of Mittag-Leffler functions. Multiple illustrations are developed by dint of exact solutions to chew over all aspects of temperature variations and flow dynamics. For the preparation of these illustrations, the details of parametric ranges are as follows: [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. The contribution of differently shaped nanoparticles, volume proportions, and fractional parameters in boosting the heat-transferring attributes of engine oil is also anticipated. In this regard, results for Nusselt number are provided in tabular form. Additionally, a brief analysis of shear stress is carried out for fractional parameters and various combinations of magnesia, graphene, and engine oil. This investigation anticipates that engine oil's hybridization with magnesia and graphene would result in a 33% increase in its thermal performance, which evidently improves its industrial significance. The enhancement in Schmidt number yields an improvement in the mass transfer rate. An increment in collective volume fraction leads to raising the profile of the thermal field. However, the velocity indicates a decreasing behavior. Nusselt number reaches its highest value ([Formula: see text]) for the lamina shape of considered particles. When the intensity of the buoyancy force augments, it causes the velocity to increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talha Anwar
- Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand
| | - Poom Kumam
- Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
| | - Musawa Yahya Almusawa
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Showkat Ahmad Lone
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University, Jeddah Campus, Riyadh, 11673, Saudi Arabia
| | - Panawan Suttiarporn
- Faculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong, 21120, Thailand.
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