Bi1-xEuxFeO3 Powders: Synthesis, Characterization, Magnetic and Photoluminescence Properties

Magnesium Bismuth Ferrite Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanomagnetic Perovskite: Synthesis and Characterization as a High-Performance Electrode in a Supercapacitor for Energy Storage

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO₃) is regarded as an important ABO₃ perovskite in the areas of energy storage and electronics. A high-performance novel MgBiFeO₃-NC nanomagnetic composite (MBFO-NC) electrode was prepared using a perovskite ABO₃-inspired method as a supercapacitor for energy storage. The electrochemical behavior of the perovskite BiFeO₃ has been enhanced by magnesium ion doping in the basic aquatic electrolyte as the A-site. H₂-TPR revealed that the doping of Mg²⁺ ions at the Bi³⁺ sites minimizes the oxygen vacancy content and improves the electrochemical characteristics of MgBiFeO₃-NC. Various techniques were used to confirm the phase, structure, surface, and magnetic properties of the MBFO-NC electrode. The prepared sample showed an enhanced mantic performance and specific area with an average nanoparticle size of ∼15 nm. The electrochemical behavior of the three-electrode system was shown by cyclic voltammetry to have a significant specific capacity of 2079.44 F/g at 30 mV/s in 5 M KOH electrolyte. GCD analysis at a 5 A/g current density also showed an enhanced capacity improvement of 2159.88 F/g, which is 3.4× higher than that of pristine BiFeO₃. At the power density of 5284.83 W/kg, the constructed MBFO-NC//MBFO-NC symmetric cell showed an exceptional energy density of 730.04 W h/kg. The MBFO-NC//MBFO-NC symmetric cell was employed as a direct practical application of the electrode material to entirely brighten the laboratory panel, which had 31 LEDs. This work proposes the utilization of duplicate cell electrodes made of MBFO-NC//MBFO-NC in portable devices for daily use.

Visible-light driven excellent photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin antibiotic using BiFeO3 nanoparticles

The extensive exploration of multiferroic materials for degradation of contaminants and environmental remediation is promptly strengthened because of their distinct applications. BiFeO₃, a prominent class of multiferroics, have received immense attention in recent times. Present study reports the synthesis of a highly crystalline BiFeO₃ via facile combustion method. The prepared catalyst was characterized using different techniques like XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDS, XPS, DRS and PL. From DRS results, the energy band gap of BiFeO₃ was computed as 2.1 eV which was suitable enough for its exploration as a visible light photocatalyst. Therefore, BiFeO₃ was efficiently utilized for the degradation of ofloxacin drug under the exposure of visible light. The obtained results depicted 80% ofloxacin degradation under optimized conditions (pH 8, 0.5 g/L catalyst dose and 10 mg/L drug concentration) in 180 min. Pseudo first order kinetics was followed with rate constant 0.0097 min^-1, as inferred from the kinetic studies. Furthermore, 64% TOC reduction was attained by utilizing the prepared catalyst under optimum conditions. Additionally, the photocatalytic experiments showed excellent degradation efficiency even after five cycles which demonstrated good stability of the fabricated catalyst.

Magnetic Behaviour of Perovskite Compositions Derived from BiFeO3

The phase content and sequence, the crystal structure, and the magnetic properties of perovskite solid solutions of the (1−y)BiFeO3–yBiZn0.5Ti0.5O3 series (0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.90) synthesized under high pressure have been studied. Two perovskite phases, namely the rhombohedral R3c and the tetragonal P4mm, which correspond to the structural types of the end members, BiFeO3 and BiZn0.5Ti0.5O3, respectively, were revealed in the as-synthesized samples. The rhombohedral and the tetragonal phases were found to coexist in the compositional range of 0.30 ≤ y ≤ 0.90. Magnetic properties of the BiFe1−y[Zn0.5Ti0.5]yO3 ceramics with y < 0.30 were measured as a function of temperature. The obtained compositional variations of the normalized unit-cell volume and the Néel temperature of the BiFe1−y[Zn0.5Ti0.5]yO3 perovskites in the range of their rhombohedral phase were compared with the respective dependences for the BiFe1−yB3+yO3 perovskites (where B3+ = Ga, Co, Mn, Cr, and Sc). The role of the high-pressure synthesis in the formation of the antiferromagnetic states different from the modulated cycloidal one characteristic of the parent BiFeO3 is discussed.