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Inacio PAQ, Chaluppe FA, Aguiar GF, Coelho CDF, Vieira RP. Effects of Hydrolyzed Collagen as a Dietary Supplement on Fibroblast Activation: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2024; 16:1543. [PMID: 38892477 PMCID: PMC11173906 DOI: 10.3390/nu16111543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of the effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on the proliferation and activation of fibroblasts. METHODS The search was conducted for journals that published articles in the English language, peer-reviewed, meeting the following criteria: (a) randomized clinical trials, (b) randomized studies in animals or humans, (c) in vitro studies, (d) studies using hydrolyzed collagens or collagen peptides, and (e) studies assessing alterations on fibroblasts as the primary or secondary outcome. We utilized the main journal databases PubMed/Web of Science and ongoing reviews by PROSPERO. For bias risk and methodological quality, we used an adaptation of the Downs and Black checklist. Our review followed the PRISMA checklist, conducted from February 2024 to the first week of March 2024, by two independent researchers (P.A.Q.I. and R.P.V.). RESULTS Eleven studies were included in this review, where our findings reinforce the notion that hydrolyzed collagens or collagen peptides at concentrations of 50-500 μg/mL are sufficient to stimulate fibroblasts in human and animal tissues without inducing toxicity. Different enzymatic processes may confer distinct biological properties to collagens, allowing for scenarios favoring fibroblast promotion or antioxidant effects. Lastly, collagens with lower molecular weights exhibit greater bioavailability to adjacent tissues. CONCLUSIONS Hydrolyzed collagens or collagen peptides with molecular sizes ranging from <3 to 3000 KDa promote the stimulation of fibroblasts in human tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Augusto Querido Inacio
- Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (LABPEI), Evangelical University of Goias (Unievangelica), Avenida Universitária Km 3.5, Anápolis 75083-515, GO, Brazil; (P.A.Q.I.); (G.F.A.); (C.d.F.C.)
| | - Felipe Augusto Chaluppe
- Peptech Colagen from Brazil, 1500 North Halsted Street—Floor 2, Chicago, IL 60642-2517, USA;
| | - Gerson Ferreira Aguiar
- Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (LABPEI), Evangelical University of Goias (Unievangelica), Avenida Universitária Km 3.5, Anápolis 75083-515, GO, Brazil; (P.A.Q.I.); (G.F.A.); (C.d.F.C.)
| | - Carly de Faria Coelho
- Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (LABPEI), Evangelical University of Goias (Unievangelica), Avenida Universitária Km 3.5, Anápolis 75083-515, GO, Brazil; (P.A.Q.I.); (G.F.A.); (C.d.F.C.)
| | - Rodolfo P. Vieira
- Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (LABPEI), Evangelical University of Goias (Unievangelica), Avenida Universitária Km 3.5, Anápolis 75083-515, GO, Brazil; (P.A.Q.I.); (G.F.A.); (C.d.F.C.)
- Brazilian Institute of Teaching and Research in Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (IBEPIPE), Rua Pedro Ernesto 240, São José dos Campos 12245-520, SP, Brazil
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Silva I, Vaz BMC, Sousa S, Pintado MM, Coscueta ER, Ventura SPM. Gastrointestinal delivery of codfish Skin-Derived collagen Hydrolysates: Deep eutectic solvent extraction and bioactivity analysis. Food Res Int 2024; 175:113729. [PMID: 38128988 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The fishing industry produces substantial by-products, such as heads, skins, bones, and scales, rich in collagen-a prevalent protein in these materials. However, further application of deep eutectic solvent-based extraction remains unexplored. In this study, we extracted collagen with urea: propanoic acid mixture (U:PA; 1:2) with a 2.2 % yield, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis with alcalase for 120 min. The resulting bioactive peptides demonstrated notable antioxidant activity (961 µmol TE) and antihypertensive properties (39.3 % ACE inhibition). Subsequently, we encapsulated 39.3 % of these hydrolysates in chitosan-TPP capsules, which released about 58 % of their content, primarily in the intestine, as mimicked in the in vitro model of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the digestion process did not significantly alter the size of the non-encapsulated collagen peptides, it did influence their health benefits. The promising results suggest that further research could optimize the use of collagen from fish by-products, potentially offering a sustainable source for health products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isa Silva
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; CICECO - Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bárbara M C Vaz
- CICECO - Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Sérgio Sousa
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Manuela Pintado
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ezequiel R Coscueta
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Sónia P M Ventura
- CICECO - Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Yves H, Herman J, Uebelhoer M, Wauquier F, Boutin-Wittrant L, Donneau AF, Monseur J, Fotso VM, Duquenne M, Wagner M, Bouvret E, Costes B, Wittrant Y. Oral supplementation with fish cartilage hydrolysate in an adult population suffering from knee pain and function discomfort: results from an innovative approach combining an exploratory clinical study and an ex vivo clinical investigation. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:748. [PMID: 37735385 PMCID: PMC10512646 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06800-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aging is frequently associated with impairments of the musculoskeletal system and many elderly people experience joint discomfort or pain which might reduce their ability to move and consequently alter their quality of life. A beneficial effect of fish cartilage hydrolysate (FCH) on pain and joint function has recently been shown in an ACLT/pMMx osteoarthritis rat model. METHODS We therefore performed an exploratory, non-comparative, multi-centric clinical trial including 33 subjects with moderate knee joint discomfort and loss of functionality to investigate the efficacy of FCH on their algo-functional status. We further determined the potential health benefit of FCH in an original clinical ex vivo study investigating the role of FCH human metabolites on primary human chondrocytes. RESULTS FCH significantly improved knee pain and function, as assessed by the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Moreover, FCH significantly reduced pain at rest and while walking, and patient global assessment (PGA), as assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and improved patients' quality of life (SF-36). FCH metabolites decreased the synthesis of catabolic factors (MMP-13) and pro-inflammatory mediators (NO, PGE2) and limited the inhibitory effect of IL-1β on the synthesis of cartilage matrix components (GAG and collagen). CONCLUSIONS Thus, these data provide insights on the mode of action of FCH in humans and contribute to explain how FCH may relieve pain and improve joint function in subjects with knee discomfort. Although these preliminary data need to be confirmed in a randomized controlled trial, they strongly support the potential health benefit of such an active ingredient. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov with the identifier NCT04420091 (09/06/2020).
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrotin Yves
- Service de Kinésithérapie et de Réadaptation Fonctionnelle, Hôpital Princesse Paola, Vivalia, Rue du Vivier 21, Marche-en-Famenne, 6900, Belgium.
- musculoSKeletal Innovative research Lab (mSKIL), University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium.
| | - Julie Herman
- Artialis SA, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, Liège, 4000, Belgium
| | | | - Fabien Wauquier
- Clinic'n'Cell SAS, UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 28 Place Henri Dunant, Clermont-Ferrand, TSA, 50400 63001, France
| | - Line Boutin-Wittrant
- Clinic'n'Cell SAS, UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 28 Place Henri Dunant, Clermont-Ferrand, TSA, 50400 63001, France
| | - Anne-Françoise Donneau
- Département des Sciences de la Santé publique, UR BSTAT ULiège, Université de Liège, Avenue Hippocrate 13, Liège, 4000, Belgium
| | - Justine Monseur
- Département des Sciences de la Santé publique, UR BSTAT ULiège, Université de Liège, Avenue Hippocrate 13, Liège, 4000, Belgium
| | | | - Marie Duquenne
- musculoSKeletal Innovative research Lab (mSKIL), University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
| | - Mélanie Wagner
- Centre Médical Chant d'oiseau, Avenue des Frères Legrain 85, Woluwe-Saint Pierre, 1150, Belgium
| | - Elodie Bouvret
- Abyss Ingredients, 860 Route de Caudan, Caudan, 56850, France
| | | | - Yohann Wittrant
- INRAE, UNH, Clermont-Ferrand, 63001, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, UFR de Médecine de de Pharmacie, 28 Place Henri Dunant, Clermont-Ferrand, TSA, 50400 63001, France
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