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Leong M, Parker CJ, Shaw ZL, Huang LZY, Nisbet DR, Daeneke T, Elbourne A, Cheeseman S. Metallic Gallium Droplets Exhibit Poor Antibacterial Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:332-341. [PMID: 38111109 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
The rise of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria requires new therapeutics to be developed. Several metallic nanoparticles such as those made from silver, copper, and zinc have shown significant antibacterial activity, in part due to metal ion leaching. Ga3+ containing compounds have also been shown to have antibacterial properties. Accordingly, it is estimated that metallic Ga droplets may be antibacterial, and some studies to date have confirmed this. Here, multiple concentrations of Ga droplets were tested against the antibiotic resistant Gram-positive bacteria methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) Despite a high concentration (2 mg/mL), Ga droplets had only modest antibacterial activity against both bacteria after 24 h of interaction. Finally, we demonstrated that Ga droplets were easily functionalized through a galvanic replacement reaction to develop antibacterial particles with copper and silver demonstrating a total detectable reduction of MRSA and >96% reduction ofP. aeruginosa. Altogether, these results contradict previous literature and show that Ga droplets demonstrate no antibacterial activity at concentrations comparable to those of conventional antibiotics and well-established antibacterial nanomaterials and only modest antibacterial activity at very high concentrations. However, we demonstrate that their antibacterial activity can be easily enhanced by functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Leong
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Caiden J Parker
- School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Z L Shaw
- School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Louisa Z Y Huang
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - David R Nisbet
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
- Graeme Clark Institute, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology & Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Services, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Torben Daeneke
- School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Aaron Elbourne
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Samuel Cheeseman
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
- Graeme Clark Institute, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology & Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Services, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
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Gallium-Based Liquid Metal Materials for Antimicrobial Applications. Bioengineering (Basel) 2022; 9:bioengineering9090416. [PMID: 36134962 PMCID: PMC9495447 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9090416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The hazards caused by drug-resistant bacteria are rocketing along with the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. The development of new non-antibiotic antibacterial drugs is urgent. The excellent biocompatibility and diverse multifunctionalities of liquid metal have stimulated the studies of antibacterial application. Several gallium-based antimicrobial agents have been developed based on the mechanism that gallium (a type of liquid metal) ions disorder the normal metabolism of iron ions. Other emerging strategies, such as physical sterilization by directly using LM microparticles to destroy the biofilm of bacteria or thermal destruction via infrared laser irradiation, are gaining increasing attention. Different from traditional antibacterial agents of gallium compounds, the pronounced property of gallium-based liquid metal materials would bring innovation to the antibacterial field. Here, LM-based antimicrobial mechanisms, including iron metabolism disorder, production of reactive oxygen species, thermal injury, and mechanical destruction, are highlighted. Antimicrobial applications of LM-based materials are summarized and divided into five categories, including liquid metal motors, antibacterial fabrics, magnetic field-responsive microparticles, liquid metal films, and liquid metal polymer composites. In addition, future opportunities and challenges towards the development and application of LM-based antimicrobial materials are presented.
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Li F, Liu F, Huang K, Yang S. Advancement of Gallium and Gallium-Based Compounds as Antimicrobial Agents. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:827960. [PMID: 35186906 PMCID: PMC8855063 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.827960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
With the abuse and misuse of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance has become a challenging issue in the medical system. Iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens pose serious threats to global human life and health because the efficacy of traditional antibiotics has been greatly reduced and the resulting socio-economic burden has increased. It is important to find and develop non-antibiotic-dependent antibacterial strategies because the development of new antibiotics can hardly keep pace with the emergence of resistant bacteria. Gallium (III) is a multi-target antibacterial agent that has an excellent antibacterial activity, especially against MDR pathogens; thus, a gallium (III)-based treatment is expected to become a new antibacterial strategy. However, some limitations of gallium ions as antimicrobials still exist, including low bioavailability and explosive release. In recent years, with the development of nanomaterials and clathrates, the progress of manufacturing technology, and the emergence of synergistic antibacterial strategies, the antibacterial activities of gallium have greatly improved, and the scope of application in medical systems has expanded. This review summarizes the advancement of current optimization for these key factors. This review will enrich the knowledge about the efficiency and mechanism of various gallium-based antibacterial agents and provide strategies for the improvement of the antibacterial activity of gallium-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fengxiang Liu
- *Correspondence: Fengxiang Liu, ; Kai Huang, ; Shengbing Yang,
| | - Kai Huang
- *Correspondence: Fengxiang Liu, ; Kai Huang, ; Shengbing Yang,
| | - Shengbing Yang
- *Correspondence: Fengxiang Liu, ; Kai Huang, ; Shengbing Yang,
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Franklin T, Wu Y, Lang J, Li S, Yang R. Design of Polymeric Thin Films to Direct Microbial Biofilm Growth, Virulence, and Metabolism. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:4933-4944. [PMID: 34694768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Biofilms are ubiquitous in nature, yet strategies to direct biofilm behavior without genetic manipulation are limited. Due to the small selection of materials that have been used to successfully grow biofilms, the availability of functional materials that are able to support growth and program microbial functions remains a critical bottleneck in the design and deployment of functional yet safe microbes. Here, we report the design of insoluble pyridine-rich polymer surfaces synthesized using initiated chemical vapor deposition, which led to modulated biofilm growth and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1). A variety of extracellular virulence factors exhibited decreased production in response to the functional polymer, most significantly biomolecules also associated with iron acquisition, validating the material design strategy reported here. This report signifies a rich potential for materials-based strategies to direct the behavior of naturally occurring biofilms, which complement the existing genetic engineering toolkits in advancing microbiology, translational medicine, and biomanufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Franklin
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120, Olin Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yinan Wu
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120, Olin Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Jiayan Lang
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120, Olin Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Sijin Li
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120, Olin Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Rong Yang
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120, Olin Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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Ozcan A, Young M, Lee B, Liao YY, Da Silva S, Godden D, Colee J, Huang Z, Mendis HC, Campos MGN, Jones JB, Freeman JH, Paret ML, Tetard L, Santra S. Copper-fixed quat: a hybrid nanoparticle for application as a locally systemic pesticide (LSP) to manage bacterial spot disease of tomato. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:1473-1483. [PMID: 36132859 PMCID: PMC9417342 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00917b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The development of bacterial tolerance against pesticides poses a serious threat to the sustainability of food production. Widespread use of copper (Cu)-based products for plant disease management has led to the emergence of copper-tolerant pathogens such as Xanthomonas perforans (X. perforans) strains in Florida, which is very destructive to the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) industry. In this study, we report a hybrid nanoparticle (NP)-based system, coined Locally Systemic Pesticide (LSP), which has been designed for improved efficacy compared to conventional Cu-based bactericides against Cu-tolerant X. perforans. The silica core-shell structure of LSP particles makes it possible to host ultra-small Cu NPs (<10 nm) and quaternary ammonium (Quat) molecules on the shell. The morphology, release of Cu and Quat, and subsequent in vitro antimicrobial properties were characterized for LSP NPs with core diameters from 50 to 600 nm. A concentration of 4 μg mL-1 (Cu): 1 μg mL-1 (Quat) was found to be sufficient to inhibit the growth of Cu-tolerant X. perforans compared to 100 μg mL-1 (metallic Cu) required with standard Kocide 3000. Wetting properties of LSP exhibited contact angles below 60°, which constitutes a significant improvement from the 90° and 85° observed with water and Kocide 3000, respectively. The design was also found to provide slow Cu release to the leaves upon water washes, and to mitigate the phytotoxicity of water-soluble Cu and Quat agents. With Cu and Quat bound to the LSP silica core-shell structure, no sign of phytotoxicity was observed even at 1000 μg mL-1 (Cu). In greenhouse and field experiments, LSP formulations significantly reduced the severity of bacterial spot disease compared to the water control. Overall, the study highlights the potential of using LSP particles as a candidate for managing tomato bacterial spot disease and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Ozcan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA +1 407-882-2848
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University 70200 Karaman Turkey
| | - Mikaeel Young
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Briana Lee
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Ying-Yu Liao
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
- North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida Quincy FL 32351 USA
| | - Susannah Da Silva
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Dylan Godden
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - James Colee
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Ziyang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA +1 407-882-2848
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Hajeewaka C Mendis
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Maria G N Campos
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Jeffrey B Jones
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Joshua H Freeman
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Mathews L Paret
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
- North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida Quincy FL 32351 USA
| | - Laurene Tetard
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
- Department of Physics, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
| | - Swadeshmukul Santra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA +1 407-882-2848
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32826 USA
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García-Villén F, Sánchez-Espejo R, Borrego-Sánchez A, Cerezo P, Cucca L, Sandri G, Viseras C. Correlation between Elemental Composition/Mobility and Skin Cell Proliferation of Fibrous Nanoclay/Spring Water Hydrogels. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:E891. [PMID: 32962099 PMCID: PMC7559572 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Inorganic hydrogels formulated with spring waters and clay minerals are used to treat musculoskeletal disorders and skin affections. Their underlying mechanism of action for skin disorders is not clear, although it is usually ascribed to the chemical composition of the formulation. The aim of this study was to assess the composition and in vitro release of elements with potential wound healing effects from hydrogels prepared with two nanoclays and natural spring water. In vitro Franz cell studies were used and the element concentration was measured by inductively coupled plasma techniques. Biocompatibility studies were used to evaluate the potential toxicity of the formulation against fibroblasts. The studied hydrogels released elements with known therapeutic interest in wound healing. The released ratios of some elements, such as Mg:Ca or Zn:Ca, played a significant role in the final therapeutic activity of the formulation. In particular, the proliferative activity of fibroblasts was ascribed to the release of Mn and the Zn:Ca ratio. Moreover, the importance of formulative studies is highlighted, since it is the optimal combination of the correct ingredients that makes a formulation effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima García-Villén
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.G.-V.); (P.C.)
| | - Rita Sánchez-Espejo
- Andalusian Institute of Earth Sciences, CSIC-UGR (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Granada), Avenida de las Palmeras 4, Armilla, 18100 Granada, Spain; (R.S.-E.); (A.B.-S.)
| | - Ana Borrego-Sánchez
- Andalusian Institute of Earth Sciences, CSIC-UGR (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Granada), Avenida de las Palmeras 4, Armilla, 18100 Granada, Spain; (R.S.-E.); (A.B.-S.)
| | - Pilar Cerezo
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.G.-V.); (P.C.)
| | - Lucia Cucca
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Giuseppina Sandri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pavia, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - César Viseras
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.G.-V.); (P.C.)
- Andalusian Institute of Earth Sciences, CSIC-UGR (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Granada), Avenida de las Palmeras 4, Armilla, 18100 Granada, Spain; (R.S.-E.); (A.B.-S.)
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