Takeuchi Y, Inoue S, Muta Y, Kawaguchi K, Odaka A. A rare case of oesophageal atresia complicated by duodenal atresia and anorectal malformation successfully treated with multi-stage surgery.
Int J Surg Case Rep 2024;
116:109340. [PMID:
38310785 PMCID:
PMC10847801 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109340]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Oesophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, and anorectal malformations are rare. This report describes a case of an infant with these three conditions treated using a multi-stage surgical procedure.
PRESENTATION OF CASE
A male infant was delivered via caesarean section at 34 weeks and 4 days of gestation, weighing 1709 g. Radiography at birth showed a coil-up of the gastrointestinal tube in the oesophagus, a double bubble sign; the patient was subsequently diagnosed with gross type C oesophageal atresia with duodenal atresia. A gastrostomy was performed at day 0. Oesophago-oesophageal anastomosis was performed after tracheoesophageal fistula and blind-end dissection. A duodeno-duodenal diamond-shaped anastomosis was performed, and a tube enterostomy was created from the gastric area near gastrostomy as a trans-anastomotic feeding tube. A colostomy was performed in the descending colon owing to a non-rotation-type anomaly of intestinal malrotation. After other multi-stage surgeries and weight gain, posterior sagittal anorectoplasty was performed at age 1 year 2 months.
DISCUSSION
Triple atresia (TA), characterized by triumvirate oesophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, and anorectal malformations, remains a clinical puzzle. Notably, standardized therapeutic guidelines for managing TA are lacking. The complexity of this constellation of anomalies necessitates astute diagnostic acumen and strategic treatment planning.
CONCLUSION
Our patient showed a favourable clinical course with an accurate and timely diagnosis, serving as an experience for an innovative multi-stage therapeutic strategy. Our case showed the appropriate challenges of TA while illuminating the potential for successful outcomes through meticulous clinical management.
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