Silicon Nanotubes as Potential Therapeutic Platforms

Synthesis of Hollow Silica Nanotubes from Linear Metallosupramolecular Polyelectrolytes and Their Application as Catalyst Supports for Hydrogenation

In this study, we report a facile templating method to construct hollow silica nanotubes. In particular, bis-terpyridine is used to coordinate metal ions to form polymeric bis-terpyridine-metal complexes that further self-assemble into tubular organogels in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The following silica deposition on organogels and subsequent calcination give metal oxide-doped hollow silica nanotubes (M_xO_y-HSNs). Facilitated by the high coordination stability constants of bis-terpyridine with metal ions, a series of metal ions, such as Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn, could be used to form polymeric bis-terpyridine-metal complexes. The supported Pt/Fe_xO_y-HSNs exhibit good catalytic performance for hydrogenation of a series of substituted nitrobenzenes, showing that the obtained M_xO_y-HSNs could be used as catalyst supports due to their good textural properties.

Silicon Nanotubes Fabricated by Wet Chemical Etching of ZnO/Si Core-Shell Nanowires

Silicon nanotubes (SiNTs) have garnered a great deal of interest for both their synthesis and their potential for application to high-capacity energy storage, biosensors, and selective transport. In this study, we report a convenient and low-cost route to the fabrication of vertically aligned SiNTs via a wet-etching process that enables the control of the wall thickness of SiNTs by varying the gas flux and growth temperature. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization showed the resultant SiNTs to have an amorphous nature and a hexagonal hollow core. These SiNTs can be crystallized by thermal annealing.