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Cherniienko A, Lesyk R, Zaprutko L, Pawełczyk A. IR-EcoSpectra: Exploring sustainable ex situ and in situ FTIR applications for green chemical and pharmaceutical analysis. J Pharm Anal 2024; 14:100951. [PMID: 39291244 PMCID: PMC11406085 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024] Open
Abstract
In various industries, particularly in the chemical and pharmaceutical fields, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy provides a unique capacity to detect and characterise complex chemicals while minimising environmental damage by minimal waste generation and reducing the need for extensive sample preparation or use of harmful reagents. This review showcases the versatility of ex situ and in situ FTIR applications for substance identification, analysis, and dynamic monitoring. Ex situ FTIR spectroscopy's accuracy in identifying impurities, monitoring crystallisation processes, and regulating medication release patterns improves product quality, safety, and efficacy. Furthermore, its quantification capabilities enable more effective drug development, dosage procedures, and quality control practices, all of which are consistent with green analytical principles. On the other hand, in situ FTIR spectroscopy appears to be a novel tool for the real-time investigation of molecular changes during reactions and processes, allowing for the monitoring of drug release kinetics, crystallisation dynamics, and surface contacts, as well as providing vital insights into material behaviour. The combination of ex situ FTIR precision and in situ FTIR dynamic capabilities gives a comprehensive analytical framework for developing green practices, quality control, and innovation in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. This review presents the wide range of applications of ex situ and in situ FTIR spectroscopy in chemical, pharmaceutical and medical fields as an analytical green chemistry tool. However, further study is required to fully realise FTIR's potential and develop new applications that improve sustainability in these areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Cherniienko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 60-203, Poland
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Lucjusz Zaprutko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 60-203, Poland
| | - Anna Pawełczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 60-203, Poland
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Klingler S, Hniopek J, Stach R, Schmitt M, Popp J, Mizaikoff B. Simultaneous Infrared Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, and Luminescence Sensing: A Multispectroscopic Analytical Platform. ACS MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AU 2022; 2:157-166. [PMID: 36785721 PMCID: PMC9838817 DOI: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.1c00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Scientific questions in fields such as catalysis, monitoring of biological processes, or environmental chemistry demand analytical technologies combining orthogonal spectroscopies. Combined spectroscopic concepts facilitate in situ online monitoring of dynamic processes providing a better understanding of the involved reaction pathways. In the present study, a low-liquid-volume multispectroscopic platform was developed based on infrared attenuated total reflection (IR-ATR) spectroscopy combined with Raman spectroscopy and luminescence sensing. To demonstrate the measurement capabilities, exemplary analyte systems including water/heavy water and aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate were analyzed as proof-of-principle studies. It was successfully demonstrated that three optical techniques may be integrated into a single analytical platform without interference providing synchronized and complementary data sets by probing the same minute sample volume. In addition, the developed assembly provides a gastight lid sealing the headspace above the probed liquid for monitoring the concentration of molecular oxygen also in the gas phase via luminescence quenching. Hence, the entire assembly may be operated at inert conditions, as required, for example, during the analysis of photocatalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Klingler
- Institute
of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee
11, Ulm, 89081, Germany
| | - Julian Hniopek
- Department
of Spectroscopy/Imaging, Leibniz-Institute
of Photonic Technologies, Jena, 07745, Germany
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry & Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, 07743, Germany
| | - Robert Stach
- Hahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße
14, Ulm, 89077, Germany
| | - Michael Schmitt
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry & Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, 07743, Germany
| | - Jürgen Popp
- Department
of Spectroscopy/Imaging, Leibniz-Institute
of Photonic Technologies, Jena, 07745, Germany
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry & Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, 07743, Germany
| | - Boris Mizaikoff
- Institute
of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee
11, Ulm, 89081, Germany
- Hahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße
14, Ulm, 89077, Germany
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Abdalla KF, Osman MA, Nouh AT, El Maghraby GM. Microsponges for controlled release and enhanced oral bioavailability of carbamazepine. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Exposing Hidden Conformations of Carbamazepine Appearing Due to Interaction With the Solid Phase by 2D 1H- 15N HMBC NMR Spectroscopy. J Pharm Sci 2021; 110:1533-1539. [PMID: 33421434 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional 1H-15N HMBC NMR spectra of the well-known anticonvulsant carbamazepine dissolved in different organic solvents, recorded on an NMR spectrometer prove the existence of hidden conformers in saturated solutions. Obtained conformer distribution arises due to the presence of the solid phase in saturated solution. A weak influence of ring currents was revealed for different molecular conformations of carbamazepine dissolved in a saturated solution, which provides a simple approach to discovering hidden conformations. Hidden conformers were found in three different solvents: dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, and dichloromethane.
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Kukor AJ, Guy MA, Hawkins JM, Hein JE. A robust new tool for online solution-phase sampling of crystallizations. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00284h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Dynamically flushed filter allows for sampling of crystallizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Kukor
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Mason A. Guy
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Joel M. Hawkins
- Pfizer Global Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut, 06371, USA
| | - Jason E. Hein
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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Bertoni S, Albertini B, Passerini N. Different BCS Class II Drug-Gelucire Solid Dispersions Prepared by Spray Congealing: Evaluation of Solid State Properties and In Vitro Performances. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12060548. [PMID: 32545643 PMCID: PMC7356387 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Delivery of poorly water soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) by semi-crystalline solid dispersions prepared by spray congealing in form of microparticles (MPs) is an emerging method to increase their oral bioavailability. In this study, solid dispersions based on hydrophilic Gelucires® (Gelucire® 50/13 and Gelucire® 48/16 in different ratio) of three BCS class II model compounds (carbamazepine, CBZ, tolbutamide, TBM, and cinnarizine, CIN) having different physicochemical properties (logP, pKa, Tm) were produced by spray congealing process. The obtained MPs were investigated in terms of morphology, particles size, drug content, solid state properties, drug-carrier interactions, solubility, and dissolution performances. The solid-state characterization showed that the properties of the incorporated drug had a profound influence on the structure of the obtained solid dispersion: CBZ recrystallized in a different polymorphic form, TBM crystallinity was significantly reduced as a result of specific interactions with the carrier, while smaller crystals were observed in case of CIN. The in vitro tests suggested that the drug solubility was mainly influenced by carrier composition, while the drug dissolution behavior was affected by the API solid state in the MPs after the spray congealing process. Among the tested APIs, TBM-Gelucire dispersions showed the highest enhancement in drug dissolution as a result of the reduced drug crystallinity.
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Jouyban-Gharamaleki V, Jouyban A, Acree WE, Rahimpour E. Smart systems for determination of drug's solubility. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2018; 45:177-187. [PMID: 30260712 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2018.1529786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The solubility of drugs is a crucial physicochemical property in the drug discovery or development process and for improving the bioavailability of drugs. There are various methods for evaluating the solubility of drugs including manual measurement methods, mathematical methods, and smart methods. Manual measurement and mathematical methods have some defects which make the smart systems more reliable and important in this field. In this review, various instruments used for the solubility determination, along with the smart systems, have been discussed. Mechanism and applications of each method have been elaborated in detail. Moreover, unique characteristics as well as some limitations of discussed methods are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki
- a Drug Applied Research Center , Tabriz University of Medical of Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.,b Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- b Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.,c Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - William E Acree
- d Department of Chemistry , University of North Texas , Denton , TX , USA
| | - Elaheh Rahimpour
- e Food and Drug Safety Research Center , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
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Zhao J, Wang M, Dong B, Feng Q, Xu C. Monitoring the Polymorphic Transformation of Imidacloprid Using in Situ FBRM and PVM. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op300320a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Mingliang Wang
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Baoli Dong
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Qi Feng
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Chunxiang Xu
- School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s
Republic of China
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Sawant KD, Naik TA. Necessity of Establishing Chemical Integrity of Polymorphs of Drug Substance Using a Combination of NMR, HPLC, Elemental Analysis, and Solid-State Characterization Techniques: Case Studies. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op300229k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamlesh D. Sawant
- Chemical Process Research Laboratory, USV Limited, Arvind Vithal Gandhi Chowk, BSD Marg,
Govandi, Mumbai - 400 088, India
| | - Tushar A. Naik
- Chemical Process Research Laboratory, USV Limited, Arvind Vithal Gandhi Chowk, BSD Marg,
Govandi, Mumbai - 400 088, India
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Zhao Y, Yuan J, Ji Z, Wang J, Rohani S. Combined Application of in Situ FBRM, ATR-FTIR, and Raman on Polymorphism Transformation Monitoring During the Cooling Crystallization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301241h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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