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Singh B, Nathawat S, Saxena A, Khangarot K, Sharma RA. Enhancement of production of glycoalkaloids by elicitors along with characterization of gene expression of pathways in Solanum xanthocarpum. J Biotechnol 2024; 391:81-91. [PMID: 38825191 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Solanum xanthocarpum fruits are used in the treatment of cough, fever, and heart disorders. It possesses antipyretic, hypotensive, antiasthmatic, aphrodisiac and antianaphylactic properties. In the present study, 24 elicitors (both biotic and abiotic) were used to enhance the production of glycoalkaloids in cell cultures of S. xanthocarpum. Four concentrations of elicitors were added into the MS culture medium. The maximum accumulation (5.56-fold higher than control) of demissidine was induced by sodium nitroprusside at 50 mM concentration whereas the highest growth of cell biomass (4.51-fold higher than control) stimulated by systemin at 30 mM concentration. A total of 17 genes of biosynthetic pathways of glycoalkaloids were characterized from the cells of S. xanthocarpum. The greater accumulation of demissidine was confirmed with the expression analysis of 11 key biosynthetic pathway enzymes e.g., acetoacetic-CoA thiolase, 3- hydroxy 3-methyl glutaryl synthase, β-hydroxy β-methylglutaryl CoA reductase, mevalonate kinase, farnesyl diphosphate synthase, squalene synthase, squalene epoxidase, squalene-2,3- epoxide cyclase, cycloartenol synthase, UDP-glucose: solanidine glucosyltransferase and UDP-rhamnose: solanidine rhamno-galactosyl transferase. The maximum expression levels of UDP-rhamnose: solanidine rhamno-galactosyl transferase gene was recorded in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat Singh
- AIB, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.
| | | | - Anuja Saxena
- AIB, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India
| | - Kiran Khangarot
- Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - Ram A Sharma
- Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
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Prashant SP, Bhawana M. An update on biotechnological intervention mediated by plant tissue culture to boost secondary metabolite production in medicinal and aromatic plants. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2024; 176:e14400. [PMID: 38945697 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Since prehistoric times, medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have been employed for various therapeutic purposes due to their varied array of pharmaceutically relevant bioactive compounds, i.e. secondary metabolites. However, when secondary metabolites are isolated directly from MAPs, there is occasionally very poor yield and limited synthesis of secondary metabolites from particular tissues and certain developmental stages. Moreover, many MAPs species are in danger of extinction, especially those used in pharmaceuticals, as their natural populations are under pressure from overharvesting due to the excess demand for plant-based herbal remedies. The extensive use of these metabolites in a number of industrial and pharmaceutical industries has prompted a call for more research into increasing the output via optimization of large-scale production using plant tissue culture techniques. The potential of plant cells as sources of secondary metabolites can be exploited through a combination of product recovery technology research, targeted metabolite production, and in vitro culture establishment. The plant tissue culture approach provides low-cost, sustainable, continuous, and viable secondary metabolite production that is not affected by geographic or climatic factors. This study covers recent advancements in the induction of medicinally relevant metabolites, as well as the conservation and propagation of plants by advanced tissue culture technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shera Pandit Prashant
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh (CUHP), Kangra, Shahpur, Himachal Pradesh
| | - Mishra Bhawana
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh (CUHP), Kangra, Shahpur, Himachal Pradesh
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Danova K, Marchioni I, Pistelli L. Plant Tissue Culture and Secondary Metabolite Production Volume II. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:3862. [PMID: 38005758 PMCID: PMC10674378 DOI: 10.3390/plants12223862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Secondary metabolites play a key role in the communication of the plant organism with the everchanging biotic and abiotic stimuli of its versatile environment [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalina Danova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ilaria Marchioni
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Laura Pistelli
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Jeyasri R, Muthuramalingam P, Karthick K, Shin H, Choi SH, Ramesh M. Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid as powerful elicitors for enhancing the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants: an updated review. PLANT CELL, TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE 2023; 153:447-458. [PMID: 37197003 PMCID: PMC10026785 DOI: 10.1007/s11240-023-02485-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Plant secondary metabolites are bioactive scaffolds that are crucial for plant survival in the environment and to maintain a defense mechanism from predators. These compounds are generally present in plants at a minimal level and interestingly, they are found to have a wide variety of therapeutic values for humans. Several medicinal plants are used for pharmaceutical purposes due to their affordability, fewer adverse effects, and vital role in traditional remedies. Owing to this reason, these plants are exploited at a high range worldwide and therefore many medicinal plants are on the threatened list. There is a need of the hour to tackle this major problem, one effective approach called elicitation can be used to enhance the level of existing and novel plant bioactive compounds using different types of elicitors namely biotic and abiotic. This process can be generally achieved by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The current comprehensive review provides an overview of biotic and abiotic elicitation strategies used in medicinal plants, as well as their effects on secondary metabolites enhancement. Further, this review mainly deals with the enhancement of biomass and biosynthesis of different bioactive compounds by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and salicylic acid (SA) as elicitors of wide medicinal plants in in vitro by using different cultures. The present review was suggested as a significant groundwork for peers working with medicinal plants by applying elicitation strategies along with advanced biotechnological approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendran Jeyasri
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003 India
| | - Pandiyan Muthuramalingam
- Division of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
- Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
| | - Kannan Karthick
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003 India
| | - Hyunsuk Shin
- Division of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
- Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Choi
- Division of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
- Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725 South Korea
| | - Manikandan Ramesh
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003 India
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Kisiel A, Krzemińska A, Cembrowska-Lech D, Miller T. Data Science and Plant Metabolomics. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13030454. [PMID: 36984894 PMCID: PMC10054611 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13030454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The study of plant metabolism is one of the most complex tasks, mainly due to the huge amount and structural diversity of metabolites, as well as the fact that they react to changes in the environment and ultimately influence each other. Metabolic profiling is most often carried out using tools that include mass spectrometry (MS), which is one of the most powerful analytical methods. All this means that even when analyzing a single sample, we can obtain thousands of data. Data science has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of plant metabolism. This review demonstrates that machine learning, network analysis, and statistical modeling are some techniques being used to analyze large quantities of complex data that provide insights into plant development, growth, and how they interact with their environment. These findings could be key to improving crop yields, developing new forms of plant biotechnology, and understanding the relationship between plants and microbes. It is also necessary to consider the constraints that come with data science such as quality and availability of data, model complexity, and the need for deep knowledge of the subject in order to achieve reliable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kisiel
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland
- Polish Society of Bioinformatics and Data Science BIODATA, Popiełuszki 4c, 71-214 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Adrianna Krzemińska
- Polish Society of Bioinformatics and Data Science BIODATA, Popiełuszki 4c, 71-214 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Danuta Cembrowska-Lech
- Polish Society of Bioinformatics and Data Science BIODATA, Popiełuszki 4c, 71-214 Szczecin, Poland
- Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tymoteusz Miller
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland
- Polish Society of Bioinformatics and Data Science BIODATA, Popiełuszki 4c, 71-214 Szczecin, Poland
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