|
1
|
Kerry RG, Montalbo FJP, Das R, Patra S, Mahapatra GP, Maurya GK, Nayak V, Jena AB, Ukhurebor KE, Jena RC, Gouda S, Majhi S, Rout JR. An overview of remote monitoring methods in biodiversity conservation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:80179-80221. [PMID: 36197618 PMCID: PMC9534007 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23242-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Conservation of biodiversity is critical for the coexistence of humans and the sustenance of other living organisms within the ecosystem. Identification and prioritization of specific regions to be conserved are impossible without proper information about the sites. Advanced monitoring agencies like the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) had accredited that the sum total of species that are now threatened with extinction is higher than ever before in the past and are progressing toward extinct at an alarming rate. Besides this, the conceptualized global responses to these crises are still inadequate and entail drastic changes. Therefore, more sophisticated monitoring and conservation techniques are required which can simultaneously cover a larger surface area within a stipulated time frame and gather a large pool of data. Hence, this study is an overview of remote monitoring methods in biodiversity conservation via a survey of evidence-based reviews and related studies, wherein the description of the application of some technology for biodiversity conservation and monitoring is highlighted. Finally, the paper also describes various transformative smart technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning algorithms for enhanced working efficiency of currently available techniques that will aid remote monitoring methods in biodiversity conservation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rout George Kerry
- Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751004 India
| | | | - Rajeswari Das
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, GIET University, Gunupur, Rayagada, Odisha 765022 India
| | - Sushmita Patra
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease-International Centre for Foot and Mouth Disease, Arugul, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050 India
| | | | - Ganesh Kumar Maurya
- Zoology Section, Mahila MahaVidyalya, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India
| | - Vinayak Nayak
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease-International Centre for Foot and Mouth Disease, Arugul, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050 India
| | - Atala Bihari Jena
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | | | - Ram Chandra Jena
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751004 India
| | - Sushanto Gouda
- Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, 796009 India
| | - Sanatan Majhi
- Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751004 India
| | - Jyoti Ranjan Rout
- School of Biological Sciences, AIPH University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752101 India
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Cai Y, Gao Y, Zhang Z, Liu H, Wang Y, Ma Y, Li Y, Feng S, Wang H. Development and Application of a Cultivar-Specific Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) Marker for the Detection of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. 'Daboju'. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11050604. [PMID: 35270074 PMCID: PMC8912837 DOI: 10.3390/plants11050604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Chrysanthemummorifolium Ramat. 'Daboju' is a C. morifolium cultivar with important ornamental and medicinal values, and is often used in the treatment of colds, blurred vision, dizziness, and itchy skin. As the morphological characteristics of C. morifolium 'Daboju' are very similar to those of other C. morifolium cultivars, they are often confused in practice. However, the medicinal value and practical use of C. morifolium depends on using the correct rapid and accurate identification of C. morifolium 'Daboju' and its differentiation from other, morphologically similar C. × morifolium cultivars. Twenty-one polymorphic start codon-targeted (SCoT) primers were amplified in 21 distinct C. morifolium cultivars. One cultivar-specific DNA marker was developed with the aim of the rapid and accurate identification of C. morifolium 'Daboju' and its differentiation from other, similar C. morifolium cultivars. Twenty-one polymorphic start codon-targeted (SCoT) primers were amplified in 21 distinct C. morifolium cultivars. One cultivar-specific 385-bp amplicon (named SCoT36-385), amplified only in C. morifolium 'Daboju' (and in all samples of this cultivar), was identified, cloned, and sequenced. Subsequently, a sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker (named DBJF/DBJR), generating a 360-bp amplicon, was developed from SCoT36-385 and tested for amplification in all 21 C. morifolium cultivars, ten C. morifolium 'Daboju' populations, and different simulated adulterations of 'Daboju' with other cultivars. The primers amplified the specific 360-bp-long DNA fragment in all the tested C. morifolium 'Daboju' samples but failed in the absence of 'Daboju'. The detection limit of the SCAR primer pair (DBJF/DBJR) was 100 pg of DNA extracted from C. morifolium 'Daboju'. Hence, this SCAR marker has a very high detection sensitivity, and can be used for accurate and rapid identification of C. morifolium 'Daboju'. It can play an important role in ensuring the quality of medicinal preparations and protecting C. morifolium 'Daboju' germplasm resources in breeding programs and in identifying lines generated from this cultivar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Cai
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Yadi Gao
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Zhenhao Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Huijie Liu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yifan Wang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yuxin Ma
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yixin Li
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
| | - Shangguo Feng
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
- Correspondence: (S.F.); (H.W.)
| | - Huizhong Wang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (Y.C.); (Y.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.M.); (Y.L.)
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
- Correspondence: (S.F.); (H.W.)
| |
Collapse
|