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Feng S, Zhou X, Yang S, Tan J, Chen M, Chen Y, Zhang H, Zhu X, Wu S, Gu H. Preparation of Polyoxymethylene/Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocomposite through Solid-State Shear Milling. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1334. [PMID: 38794526 PMCID: PMC11125342 DOI: 10.3390/polym16101334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the solid-state shear milling (S3M) strategy featuring a very strong three-dimensional shear stress field was adopted to prepare the high-performance polyoxymethylene (POM)/molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) functional nanocomposite. The transmission electron microscope and Raman measurement results confirmed that the bulk MoS2 particle was successfully exfoliated into few-layer MoS2 nanoplatelets by the above simple S3M physical method. The polarized optical microscope (PLM) observation indicated the pan-milled nanoscale MoS2 particles presented a better dispersion performance in the POM matrix. The results of the tribological test indicated that the incorporation of MoS2 could substantially improve the wear resistance performance of POM. Moreover, the pan-milled exfoliated MoS2 nanosheets could further substantially decrease the friction coefficient of POM. Scanning electron microscope observations on the worn scar revealed the tribological mechanism of the POM/MoS2 nanocomposite prepared by solid-state shear milling. The tensile test results showed that the pan-milled POM/MoS2 nanocomposite has much higher elongation at break than the conventionally melt-compounded material. The solid-state shear milling strategy shows a promising prospect in the preparation of functional nanocomposite with excellent comprehensive performance at a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Feng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xinwen Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Sen Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiayu Tan
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Meiqiong Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yinghong Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Huarong Zhang
- Baosheng Technology Innovation Corporation Limited, Yangzhou 225800, China
| | - Xu Zhu
- Baosheng Technology Innovation Corporation Limited, Yangzhou 225800, China
| | - Shulong Wu
- Baosheng Technology Innovation Corporation Limited, Yangzhou 225800, China
| | - Haidong Gu
- Baosheng Technology Innovation Corporation Limited, Yangzhou 225800, China
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Lyu N, Deng D, Xiang Y, Du Z, Mou X, Ma Q, Huang N, Lu J, Li X, Yang Z, Zhang W. An insect sclerotization-inspired antifouling armor on biomedical devices combats thrombosis and embedding. Bioact Mater 2024; 33:562-571. [PMID: 38162514 PMCID: PMC10755681 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Thrombus formation and tissue embedding significantly impair the clinical efficacy and retrievability of temporary interventional medical devices. Herein, we report an insect sclerotization-inspired antifouling armor for tailoring temporary interventional devices with durable resistance to protein adsorption and the following protein-mediated complications. By mimicking the phenol-polyamine chemistry assisted by phenol oxidases during sclerotization, we develop a facile one-step method to crosslink bovine serum albumin (BSA) with oxidized hydrocaffeic acid (HCA), resulting in a stable and universal BSA@HCA armor. Furthermore, the surface of the BSA@HCA armor, enriched with carboxyl groups, supports the secondary grafting of polyethylene glycol (PEG), further enhancing both its antifouling performance and durability. The synergy of robustly immobilized BSA and covalently grafted PEG provide potent resistance to the adhesion of proteins, platelets, and vascular cells in vitro. In ex vivo blood circulation experiment, the armored surface reduces thrombus formation by 95 %. Moreover, the antifouling armor retained over 60 % of its fouling resistance after 28 days of immersion in PBS. Overall, our armor engineering strategy presents a promising solution for enhancing the antifouling properties and clinical performance of temporary interventional medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Lyu
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Daihua Deng
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Yuting Xiang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Zeyu Du
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Xiaohui Mou
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Qing Ma
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
| | - Nan Huang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
- GuangZhou Nanchuang Mount Everest Company for Medical Science and Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510670, China
| | - Jing Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Cardiology, Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated to Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China
| | - Zhilu Yang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
- Department of Cardiology, Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated to Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiac Function and Microcirculation, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
| | - Wentai Zhang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cardiology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China
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Ptak A, Łuksza Z. Using Standstill Time to Evaluate the Startup in Polymer Pair Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4696. [PMID: 38139948 PMCID: PMC10746984 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The subject of polymer-polymer pair interaction is highly important, bearing in mind that such pairs are used in the construction of machines and equipment, among other uses. Considering that the characteristics of polymer-polymer sliding pairs (e.g., the load limit value and advantageous parameter, PV) differ from those of polymer-metal pairs, the subject is particularly interesting and has been little explored so far. Hence, the present study presents one of the areas of the effects of standstill time (intrinsically characteristic of polymeric materials) on the startup parameters in sliding pairs where the sample and the countersample were made of a polymeric material. Pairs of same-type polymers, POM-POM, PET-PET, and PA6-PA6, were subjected to tests. A test rig dedicated to static friction coefficient determination, whose principle of operation is based on the interdependences between the force characteristics of an inclined plane, was used for this purpose. The sliding pair was successively loaded with 25 N, 50 N, and 75 N, and the standstill time ranged from 0 to 10 min. The determined tribological characteristics were analysed with regard to the standstill time under load, unit pressure, and polymer pair material. An optical profilometer and a scanning electron microscope were used to qualitatively evaluate the effects of standstill time and unit pressure on the surfaces of the interacting elements. Complex interrelationships between the test results and the set experimental parameters were noted. SEM micrographs revealed post-friction changes in the sliding surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Ptak
- Department of Fundamentals of Machine Design and Mechatronic Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, ul. I. Lukasiewicza 5, 50-371 Wroclaw, Poland;
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