1
|
Trabucco L, Heath S, Shaw J, McFadden S, Wang X, Ye JY. Characterizing Conformational Change of a Thermoresponsive Polymeric Nanoparticle with Raman Spectroscopy. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:5713. [PMID: 37420877 DOI: 10.3390/s23125713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Molecular conformational changes in the collapsing and reswelling processes occurring during the phase transition at the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the polymer are not well understood. In this study, we characterized the conformational change of Poly(oligo(Ethylene Glycol) Methyl Ether Methacrylate)-144 (POEGMA-144) synthesized on silica nanoparticles using Raman spectroscopy and zeta potential measurements. Changes in distinct Raman peaks associated with the oligo(Ethylene Glycol) (OEG) side chains (1023, 1320, and 1499 cm-1) with respect to the methyl methacrylate (MMA) backbone (1608 cm-1) were observed and investigated under increasing and decreasing temperature profiles (34 °C to 50 °C) to evaluate the polymer collapse and reswelling around its LCST (42 °C). In contrast to the zeta potential measurements that monitor the change in surface charges as a whole during the phase transition, Raman spectroscopy provided more detailed information on vibrational modes of individual molecular moieties of the polymer in responding to the conformational change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Trabucco
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Savannah Heath
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Jonathan Shaw
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Sean McFadden
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Xiaodu Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Jing Yong Ye
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Raßpe-Lange L, Hoffmann A, Gertig C, Heck J, Leonhard K, Herres-Pawlis S. Geometrical benchmarking and analysis of redox potentials of copper(I/II) guanidine-quinoline complexes: Comparison of semi-empirical tight-binding and DFT methods and the challenge of describing the entatic state (part III). J Comput Chem 2023; 44:319-328. [PMID: 35640228 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Copper guanidine-quinoline complexes are an important class of bioinorganic complexes that find utilization in electron and atom transfer processes. By substitution of functional groups on the quinoline moiety the electron transfer abilities of these complexes can be tuned. In order to explore the full substitution space by simulations, the accurate theoretical description of the effect of functional groups is essential. In this study, we compare three different methods for the theoretical description of the structures. We use the semi-empirical tight-binding method GFN2-xTB, the density functional TPSSh and the double-hybrid functional B2PLYP. We evaluate the methods on five different complex pairs (Cu(I) and Cu(II) complexes), and compare how well calculated energies can predict the redox potentials. We find even though B2PLYP and TPSSh yield better accordance with the experimental structures. GFN2-xTB performs surprisingly well in the geometry optimization at a fraction of the computational cost. TPSSh offers a good compromise between computational cost and accuracy of the redox potential for real-life complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Raßpe-Lange
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christoph Gertig
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.,Pharmaplan AG, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Joshua Heck
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Kai Leonhard
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kröckert KW, Garg F, Heinz MV, Lange J, Simões PP, Schmidt R, Bienemann O, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Understanding the structure-activity relationship and performance of highly active novel ATRP catalysts. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13272-13287. [PMID: 35983714 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01954j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper bromide complexes based on a series of substituted guanidine-quinolinyl and -pyridinyl ligands are reported. The ligand systems were chosen based on the large variation with regard to their flexibility in the backbone, different guanidine moieties and influence by electron density donating groups. Relationships between the molecular structures and spectroscopic and electronic properties are described. Beside the expected increase in activity by substituting the 4-position (NMe2vs. H), we showed that a higher flexibility, such as TMG vs. DMEG moiety, leads to a better stabilsiation of the copper(II) complex. Due to the correlation of the potentials and KATRP values, the catalyst based on the ligand TMGm4NMe2py is the most active copper complex for ATRP with a bidentate ligand system. The combination of the strong donating abilities of dimethylamine pyridinyl, the donor properties of the TMG substituent, and the improved flexibility due to the methylene bridging unit leads to high activity. With all NMe2-substituted systems standard ATRP experiments were conducted and with more active NMe2-substituted pyridinyl systems, ICAR ATRP experiments of styrene were conducted. Low dispersities and ideal molar masses have been achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin W Kröckert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Felix Garg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Michel V Heinz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Justin Lange
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Patricia P Simões
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Regina Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Olga Bienemann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rittinghaus RD, Karabulut A, Hoffmann A, Herres‐Pawlis S. Nachtaktiv: Eisen‐Guanidin‐Komplex katalysiert ROP auf der schlafenden Seite der ATRP. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth D. Rittinghaus
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Aylin Karabulut
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rittinghaus RD, Karabulut A, Hoffmann A, Herres‐Pawlis S. Active in Sleep: Iron Guanidine Catalyst Performs ROP on Dormant Side of ATRP. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21795-21800. [PMID: 34270162 PMCID: PMC8518923 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Copolymers are the answer to property limitations of homopolymers. In order to use the full variety of monomers available, catalysts active in more than one polymerization mechanism are currently investigated. Iron guanidine catalysts have shown to be extraordinarily active in ROP of lactide and herein prove their versatility by also promoting ATRP of styrene. The presented iron complex is the first polymerizing lactide and styrene simultaneously to a defined block copolymer in a convenient one-pot synthesis. Both mechanisms work hand in hand with ROP using the dominantly present FeII species on the dormant side of the ATRP equilibrium. This orthogonal copolymerization by a benign iron catalyst opens up new pathways to biocompatible polymerization procedures broadening the scope of ATRP applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth D. Rittinghaus
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Aylin Karabulut
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kröckert KW, Mannsperger JS, Rösener T, Hoffmann A, Herres‐Pawlis S. Increasing the Activity of Copper Guanidine Quinoline Catalysts: Substitution at the Quinoline Backbone Leads to Highly Active Complexes for ATRP. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thomas Rösener
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1A 52074 Aachen
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1A 52074 Aachen
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1A 52074 Aachen
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dong P, Feng J, Zhang D, Li C, Shi QS, Xie X. In situ synthesis of amply antimicrobial silver nanoparticle (AgNP) by polyzwitterionic copolymers bearing hydroxyl groups. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
8
|
Sadanandan S, Gupta DK. Changing stereoselectivity and regioselectivity in copper( i)-catalyzed 5- exo cyclization by chelation and rigidity in aminoalkyl radicals: synthesis towards diverse bioactive N-heterocycles. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05166j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Chelation, rigidity and carbon-radical positions in aminoalkyl precursors disturb the usual 2,4-trans diastereoselectivity and 5-exo mode in Cu(i)-catalyzed ATRC.
Collapse
|
9
|
Doddi A, Peters M, Tamm M. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Main Group Elements and Their Use as Ligands in Transition Metal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6994-7112. [PMID: 30983327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) are nowadays ubiquitous and indispensable in many research fields, and it is not possible to imagine modern transition metal and main group element chemistry without the plethora of available NHCs with tailor-made electronic and steric properties. While their suitability to act as strong ligands toward transition metals has led to numerous applications of NHC complexes in homogeneous catalysis, their strong σ-donating and adaptable π-accepting abilities have also contributed to an impressive vitalization of main group chemistry with the isolation and characterization of NHC adducts of almost any element. Formally, NHC coordination to Lewis acids affords a transfer of nucleophilicity from the carbene carbon atom to the attached exocyclic moiety, and low-valent and low-coordinate adducts of the p-block elements with available lone pairs and/or polarized carbon-element π-bonds are able to act themselves as Lewis basic donor ligands toward transition metals. Accordingly, the availability of a large number of novel NHC adducts has not only produced new varieties of already existing ligand classes but has also allowed establishment of numerous complexes with unusual and often unprecedented element-metal bonds. This review aims at summarizing this development comprehensively and covers the usage of N-heterocyclic carbene adducts of the p-block elements as ligands in transition metal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adinarayana Doddi
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Marius Peters
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Santos MRE, Ferreira SM, Mendonça PV, De Bon F, Serra AC, Coelho JFJ. Guanidine as inexpensive dual function ligand and reducing agent for ATRP of methacrylates. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00925f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl guanidine, an inexpensive and commercially available organic base, is used for the first time as ligand without any chemical modification for the supplemental activator and reducing agent atom transfer radical polymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madson R. E. Santos
- CEMMPRE
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
| | - Sílvia M. Ferreira
- CEMMPRE
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
| | - Patrícia V. Mendonça
- CEMMPRE
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
| | - Francesco De Bon
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Armenio C. Serra
- CEMMPRE
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
| | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- CEMMPRE
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ortmeyer J, Vukadinovic Y, Neuba A, Flörke U, Henkel G. Combining a Phenanthroline Moiety with Peralkylated Guanidine Residues: Homometallic Cu
II
, Ni
II
and Zn
II
Halide Complexes with Site‐Differentiating Janus Head Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Ortmeyer
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Department Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Yannik Vukadinovic
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Department Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Adam Neuba
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Department Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Department Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Gerald Henkel
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Department Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Stanek J, Konrad M, Mannsperger J, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Influence of Functionalized Substituents on the Electron-Transfer Abilities of Copper Guanidinoquinoline Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Stanek
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marc Konrad
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Johannes Mannsperger
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rösener T, Kröckert K, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. The Curious Case of a Phenylated Guanidinoquinoline Ligand: Synthesis, Complexes and ATRP Properties of DMEG6phqu. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Rösener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Konstantin Kröckert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Rösener T, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Next Generation of Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence of Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry and Solubility. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Rösener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Metz A, McKeown P, Esser B, Gohlke C, Kröckert K, Laurini L, Scheckenbach M, McCormick SN, Oswald M, Hoffmann A, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. ZnII
Chlorido Complexes with Aliphatic, Chiral Bisguanidine Ligands as Catalysts in the Ring-Opening Polymerisation of rac
-Lactide Using FT-IR Spectroscopy in Bulk. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Metz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Paul McKeown
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Bastian Esser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Clara Gohlke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Konstantin Kröckert
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Larissa Laurini
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Michael Scheckenbach
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximlians University Munich; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Strachan N. McCormick
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Michaela Oswald
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximlians University Munich; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Matthew D. Jones
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Stanek J, Sackers N, Fink F, Paul M, Peters L, Grunzke R, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Copper Guanidinoquinoline Complexes as Entatic State Models of Electron-Transfer Proteins. Chemistry 2017; 23:15738-15745. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Stanek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Nina Sackers
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Fabian Fink
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Melanie Paul
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Laurens Peters
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Richard Grunzke
- Zentrum für Informationsdienste und Hochleistungsrechnen; Technische Universität Dresden; Zellescher Weg 12-14 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Schäfer PM, Fuchs M, Ohligschläger A, Rittinghaus R, McKeown P, Akin E, Schmidt M, Hoffmann A, Liauw MA, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. Highly Active N,O Zinc Guanidine Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3547-3556. [PMID: 28779508 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
New zinc guanidine complexes with N,O donor functionalities were prepared, characterized by X-Ray crystallography, and examined for their catalytic activity in the solvent-free ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of technical-grade rac-lactide at 150 °C. All complexes showed a high activity. The fastest complex [ZnCl2 (DMEGasme)] (C1) produced colorless poly(lactide) (PLA) after 90 min with a conversion of 52 % and high molar masses (Mw =69 100, polydispersity=1.4). The complexes were tested with different monomer-to-initiator ratios to determine the rate constant kp . Furthermore, a polymerization with the most active complex C1 was monitored by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Overall, conversion of up to 90 % can be obtained. End-group analysis was performed to clarify the mechanism. All four complexes combine robustness against impurities in the lactide with high polymerization rates, and they represent the fastest robust lactide ROP catalysts to date, opening new avenues to a sustainable ROP catalyst family for industrial use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal M Schäfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Fuchs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ohligschläger
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ruth Rittinghaus
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul McKeown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Enver Akin
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcel A Liauw
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthew D Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Metz A, Plothe R, Glowacki B, Koszalkowski A, Scheckenbach M, Beringer A, Rösener T, Michaelis de Vasconcellos J, Haase R, Flörke U, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Zinc Chloride Complexes with Aliphatic and Aromatic Guanidine Hybrid Ligands and Their Activity in the Ring-Opening Polymerisation ofd,l-Lactide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Metz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ramona Plothe
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Britta Glowacki
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Andreas Koszalkowski
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Michael Scheckenbach
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Andreas Beringer
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Thomas Rösener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | | | - Roxana Haase
- Universität Paderborn, Anorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Universität Paderborn, Anorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Hoffmann A, Stanek J, Dicke B, Peters L, Grimm-Lebsanft B, Wetzel A, Jesser A, Bauer M, Gnida M, Meyer-Klaucke W, Rübhausen M, Herres-Pawlis S. Implications of Guanidine Substitution on Copper Complexes as Entatic-State Models. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Julia Stanek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Benjamin Dicke
- Universität Hamburg; Institut für Nanostruktur- und Festkörperphysik and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science; Notkestrasse 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Laurens Peters
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Benjamin Grimm-Lebsanft
- Universität Hamburg; Institut für Nanostruktur- und Festkörperphysik and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science; Notkestrasse 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Alina Wetzel
- Universität Hamburg; Institut für Nanostruktur- und Festkörperphysik and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science; Notkestrasse 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Anton Jesser
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Universität Paderborn; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Manuel Gnida
- Universität Paderborn; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Wolfram Meyer-Klaucke
- Universität Paderborn; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Michael Rübhausen
- Universität Hamburg; Institut für Nanostruktur- und Festkörperphysik and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science; Notkestrasse 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Rösener T, Bienemann O, Sigl K, Schopp N, Schnitter F, Flörke U, Hoffmann A, Döring A, Kuckling D, Herres-Pawlis S. A Comprehensive Study of Copper Guanidine Quinoline Complexes: Predicting the Activity of Catalysts in ATRP with DFT. Chemistry 2016; 22:13550-62. [PMID: 27505859 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Copper complexes of the hybrid guanidine ligands 1,3-dimethyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-imidazolidin-2-imine (DMEGqu) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-(quinolin-8-yl)-guanidine (TMGqu) have been studied comprehensively with regard to their structural and electrochemical properties and their activity in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). A simple analysis of the molecular structures of the complexes gives no indication about their activity in ATRP; however, with the help of DFT and NBO analysis the influence of particular coordinating donors on the electrochemical properties could be fully elucidated. With an adequate DFT methodology and newly applied theoretical isodesmic reactions it was possible to predict the relative position of the redox potentials of copper complexes containing DMEGqu and TMGqu ligands. In addition, predictions could be made as to whether the complexes of DMEGqu or TMGqu are more active in ATRP. Four new Cu(I) complexes were tested in standard ATRP reactions and kinetically investigated both in bulk and in solution. It could be proven that complexes featuring DMEGqu possess a lower redox potential and are more active in ATRP, although the tetramethylguanidine moiety represents the stronger donor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Rösener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Olga Bienemann
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät CCB, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44277, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Kerstin Sigl
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Nora Schopp
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Fabian Schnitter
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Str.100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Artjom Döring
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Str.100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Dirk Kuckling
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Str.100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Eberle B, Damjanović M, Enders M, Leingang S, Pfisterer J, Krämer C, Hübner O, Kaifer E, Himmel HJ. Radical Monocationic Guanidino-Functionalized Aromatic Compounds (GFAs) as Bridging Ligands in Dinuclear Metal Acetate Complexes: Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and Magnetic Coupling. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1683-96. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Eberle
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marko Damjanović
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Simone Leingang
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jessica Pfisterer
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Krämer
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Olaf Hübner
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans-Jörg Himmel
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wiesner S, Wagner A, Kaifer E, Himmel HJ. The control of the electronic structure of dinuclear copper complexes of redox-active tetrakisguanidine ligands by the environment. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15828-15839. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structures of dinuclear copper complexes of the general formula [GFA(CuX2)2], where X = Br or Cl and GFA denotes a redox-active bridging Guanidino-Functionalized Aromatic ligand, were analysed and compared.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sven Wiesner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Arne Wagner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Hans-Jörg Himmel
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wiesner S, Wagner A, Hübner O, Kaifer E, Himmel H. Thermochromism of Cu
I
Tetrakisguanidine Complexes: Reversible Activation of Metal‐to‐Ligand Charge‐Transfer Bands. Chemistry 2015; 21:16494-503. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sven Wiesner
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐545707
| | - Arne Wagner
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐545707
| | - Olaf Hübner
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐545707
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐545707
| | - Hans‐Jörg Himmel
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐545707
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wild U, Kaifer E, Wadepohl H, Himmel HJ. Combined Oxidation, Deprotonation, and Metal Coordination of a Redox-Active Guanidine Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
25
|
Döring A, Flörke U, Hoffmann A, Jones MD, Kuckling D, Michaelis de Vasconcellos J, Herres-Pawlis S. Zinc Complexes with Guanidine-Pyridine Hybrid Ligands: Anion Effect and Catalytic Activity. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
26
|
Ziesak A, Wesp T, Hübner O, Kaifer E, Wadepohl H, Himmel HJ. Counter-ligand control of the electronic structure in dinuclear copper-tetrakisguanidine complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:19111-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03270a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Decision-making counter-ligands: a bridging redox-active ligand in a dinuclear copper complex could be either neutral (complex type [CuII-GFA-CuII]) or dicationic (complex type [CuI-GFA-CuI]), depending on the nature of the counter-ligands X.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Ziesak
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Tobias Wesp
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Olaf Hübner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Hans-Jörg Himmel
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Trumm C, Hübner O, Walter P, Leingang S, Wild U, Kaifer E, Eberle B, Himmel HJ. One- versus Two-Electron Oxidation of Complexed Guanidino-Functionalized Aromatic Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
28
|
Iron(II) complexes bearing anilido-imine ligands: Synthesis and catalysis on ATRP of methyl methacrylate. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
29
|
Hoffmann A, Rohrmüller M, Jesser A, dos Santos Vieira I, Schmidt WG, Herres-Pawlis S. Geometrical and optical benchmarking of copper(II) guanidine-quinoline complexes: insights from TD-DFT and many-body perturbation theory (part II). J Comput Chem 2014; 35:2146-61. [PMID: 25255876 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 08/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Ground- and excited-state properties of copper(II) charge-transfer systems have been investigated starting from density-functional calculations with particular emphasis on the role of (i) the exchange and correlation functional, (ii) the basis set, (iii) solvent effects, and (iv) the treatment of dispersive interactions. Furthermore (v), the applicability of TD-DFT to excitations of copper(II) bis(chelate) charge-transfer systems is explored by performing many-body perturbation theory (GW + BSE), independent-particle approximation and ΔSCF calculations for a small model system that contains simple guanidine and imine groups. These results show that DFT and TD-DFT in particular in combination with hybrid functionals are well suited for the description of the structural and optical properties, respectively, of copper(II) bis(chelate) complexes. Furthermore, it is found an accurate theoretical geometrical description requires the use of dispersion correction with Becke-Johnson damping and triple-zeta basis sets while solvent effects are small. The hybrid functionals B3LYP and TPSSh yielded best performance. The optical description is best with B3LYP, whereby heavily mixed molecular transitions of MLCT and LLCT character are obtained which can be more easily understood using natural transition orbitals. An natural bond orbital analysis sheds light on the donor properties of the different donor functions and the intraguanidine stabilization during coordination to copper(I) and (II).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hoffmann
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|