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Goestenkors AP, Liu T, Okafor SS, Semar BA, Alvarez RM, Montgomery SK, Friedman L, Rutz AL. Manipulation of cross-linking in PEDOT:PSS hydrogels for biointerfacing. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:11357-11371. [PMID: 37997395 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01415k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Conducting hydrogels can be used to fabricate bioelectronic devices that are soft for improved cell- and tissue-interfacing. Those based on conjugated polymers, such as poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), can be made simply with solution-based processing techniques, yet the influence of fabrication variables on final gel properties is not fully understood. In this study, we investigated if PEDOT:PSS cross-linking could be manipulated by changing the concentration of a gelling agent, ionic liquid, in the hydrogel precursor mixture. Rheology and gelation kinetics of precursor mixtures were investigated, and aqueous stability, swelling, conductivity, stiffness, and cytocompatibility of formed hydrogels were characterized. Increasing ionic liquid concentration was found to increase cross-linking as measured by decreased swelling, decreased non-network fraction, increased stiffness, and increased conductivity. Such manipulation of IL concentration thus afforded control of final gel properties and was utilized in further investigations of biointerfacing. When cross-linked sufficiently, PEDOT:PSS hydrogels were stable in sterile cell culture conditions for at least 28 days. Additionally, hydrogels supported a viable and proliferating population of human dermal fibroblasts for at least two weeks. Collectively, these characterizations of stability and cytocompatibility illustrate that these PEDOT:PSS hydrogels have significant promise for biointerfacing applications that require soft materials for direct interaction with cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna P Goestenkors
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Tianran Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Somtochukwu S Okafor
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Barbara A Semar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Riley M Alvarez
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Sandra K Montgomery
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Lianna Friedman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Alexandra L Rutz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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2
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Kim S, Kim G, Ji YW, Moon CE, Jung Y, Lee HK, Lee J, Koh WG. Real-time and label-free biosensing using moiré pattern generated by bioresponsive hydrogel. Bioact Mater 2023; 23:383-393. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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3
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Xu R, Tian J, Song Y, Dong S, Zhang Y. Multiple Responsive Hydrogel Films Based on Dynamic Phenylboronate Bond Linkages with Simple but Practical Linear Response Mode and Excellent Glucose/Fructose Response Speed. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15091998. [PMID: 37177146 PMCID: PMC10181213 DOI: 10.3390/polym15091998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple responsive hydrogels are usually constructed by the addition of many different functional groups. Generally, these groups have different responsive behaviors which lead to interleaved and complex modes of the multi-response system. It is difficult to get a practical application. In this study, we show that multi-response hydrogels can also be constructed using dynamic bonds as crosslinks. The multiple responsive hydrogel films with thicknesses on the sub-micrometer or micrometer scale can be fabricated from P(DMAA-3-AAPBA), a copolymer of N,N-dimethylacrylamide, 3-(acrylamido)phenylboronic acid, and poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) though a simple layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The driving force for the film build up is the in situ-formed phenylboronate ester bonds between the two polymers. The films exhibit Fabry-Perot fringes on their reflection spectra which can be used to calculate the equilibrium swelling degree (SDe) of the film so as to characterize its responsive behaviors. The results show that the films are responsive to temperature, glucose, and fructose with simple and practical linear response modes. More importantly, the speed of which the films respond to glucose or fructose is quite fast, with characteristic response times of 45 s and 7 s, respectively. These quick response films may have potential for real-time, continuous glucose or fructose monitoring. With the ability to bind with these biologically important molecules, one can expect that hydrogels may find more applications in biomedical areas in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Xu
- China Academy of Aviation Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100024, China
| | - Jiafeng Tian
- China Academy of Aviation Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100024, China
| | - Yusheng Song
- China Academy of Aviation Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100024, China
| | - Shihui Dong
- China Academy of Aviation Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100024, China
| | - Yongjun Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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4
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pH-Responsive Super-Porous Hybrid Hydrogels for Gastroretentive Controlled-Release Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030816. [PMID: 36986676 PMCID: PMC10053105 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Super-porous hydrogels are considered a potential drug delivery network for the sedation of gastric mechanisms with retention windows in the abdomen and upper part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). In this study, a novel pH-responsive super-porous hybrid hydrogels (SPHHs) was synthesized from pectin, poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2HEMA), and N, N methylene-bis-acrylamide (BIS) via the gas-blowing technique, and then loaded with a selected drug (amoxicillin trihydrate, AT) at pH 5 via an aqueous loading method. The drug-loaded SPHHs-AT carrier demonstrated outstanding (in vitro) gastroretentive drug delivery capability. The study attributed excellent swelling and delayed drug release to acidic conditions at pH 1.2. Moreover, in vitro controlled-release drug delivery systems at different pH values, namely, 1.2 (97.99%) and 7.4 (88%), were studied. These exceptional features of SPHHs—improved elasticity, pH responsivity, and high swelling performance—should be investigated for broader drug delivery applications in the future.
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Chelu M, Musuc AM. Polymer Gels: Classification and Recent Developments in Biomedical Applications. Gels 2023; 9:161. [PMID: 36826331 PMCID: PMC9956074 DOI: 10.3390/gels9020161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymer gels are a valuable class of polymeric materials that have recently attracted significant interest due to the exceptional properties such as versatility, soft-structure, flexibility and stimuli-responsive, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Based on their properties, polymer gels can be used in a wide range of applications: food industry, agriculture, biomedical, and biosensors. The utilization of polymer gels in different medical and industrial applications requires a better understanding of the formation process, the factors which affect the gel's stability, and the structure-rheological properties relationship. The present review aims to give an overview of the polymer gels, the classification of polymer gels' materials to highlight their important features, and the recent development in biomedical applications. Several perspectives on future advancement of polymer hydrogel are offered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adina Magdalena Musuc
- “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
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7
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Mucoadhesive carriers for oral drug delivery. J Control Release 2022; 351:504-559. [PMID: 36116580 PMCID: PMC9960552 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Among the various dosage forms, oral medicine has extensive benefits including ease of administration and patients' compliance, over injectable, suppositories, ocular and nasal. Despite of extensive demand and emerging advantages, over 50% of therapeutic molecules are not available in oral form due to their physicochemical properties. More importantly, most of the biologics, proteins, peptide, and large molecular drugs are mostly available in injectable form. Conventional oral drug delivery system has limitation such as degradation and lack of stability within stomach due to presence of highly acidic gastric fluid, hinders their therapeutic efficacy and demand more frequent and higher dosing. Hence, formulation for controlled, sustained, and targeted drug delivery, need to be designed with feasibility to target the specific region of gastrointestinal (GI) tract such as stomach, small intestine, intestine lymphatic, and colon is challenging. Among various oral delivery approaches, mucoadhesive vehicles are promising and has potential for improving oral drug retention and controlled absorption to treat local diseases within the GI tract, as well systemic diseases. This review provides the overview about the challenges and opportunities to design mucoadhesive formulation for oral delivery of therapeutics in a way to target the specific region of the GI tract. Finally, we have concluded with future perspective and potential of mucoadhesive formulations for oral local and systemic delivery.
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8
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pH-Sensitive poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) anionic hydrogels for jejunum targeted drug delivery systems. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04188-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Cheng S, Zhong C, Langrish TA, Sun Y, Zhou Z, Lei Z. The relative importance of internal and external physical resistances to mass transfer for caffeine release from apple pectin tablets. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:634-641. [PMID: 35373144 PMCID: PMC8968019 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The relative importance of the physical resistances to mass transfer have been explored by using halved 13 mm diameter apple-pectin tablets containing caffeine, in different external stirring environments within a beaker containing simulated gastric fluid. The effects of different external (outside of the tablets) mass-transfer resistances to the tablets created through two different stirrer types and stirrer speeds, and different internal (inside of the tablets) mass-transfer resistances created through different tablet concentrations and thicknesses, have been studied. These studies enable internal diffusion coefficients of caffeine through the apple pectin matrix to be estimated, as well as estimating the external mass-transfer coefficients from benzoic acid dissolution, which are in the range of 6.5 × 10-6 m/s – 2.4 × 10-5 m/s for the 0.6 mm thick tablets and 4.0 × 10-6 m/s – 1.6 × 10-5 m/s for the 7 mm thick tablets. The diffusion coefficients for different caffeine concentrations in the apple pectin half-tablets have also been calculated in this study. The diffusivity of caffeine in the 7 mm half-tablets with 1% caffeine through 99% pectin was around (1.8 ± 0.5) × 10-10 m2/s. This study points towards the development of multifilm mass-transfer theory for food digestion to create a more fundamentally based understanding of in-vitro digestion systems as an addition to the use of realistic in-vitro food digestion apparatus and give a better correlation between in-vitro and in-vivo digestion tests. Internal and external mass-transfer coefficients have been estimated. A caffeine-apple pectin system in simulated gastric solution has been used. The two-film mass-transfer theory has been used to estimate internal diffusion coefficients. Spray drying has been used to obtain caffeine and apple pectin powders.
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10
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Mandal P, Marcasuzaa P, Billon L. para-Fluoro/thiol click chemistry-driven pentafluorostyrene-based block copolymer self-assembly: to mimic or not to mimic the solubility parameter? Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00784c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This investigation reports the controlled transition from disordered/nano-segregated poly(styrene-b-pentafluorostyrene) (PS-b-PPFS)-based block copolymers after a subsequent para-fluoro/thiol click reaction with different functional thiol agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prithwiraj Mandal
- Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-inspired Materials group: Functionalities & Self-assembly, E2S UPPA, Pau, France
| | - Pierre Marcasuzaa
- Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-inspired Materials group: Functionalities & Self-assembly, E2S UPPA, Pau, France
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-inspired Materials group: Functionalities & Self-assembly, E2S UPPA, Pau, France
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11
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El-Husseiny HM, Mady EA, Hamabe L, Abugomaa A, Shimada K, Yoshida T, Tanaka T, Yokoi A, Elbadawy M, Tanaka R. Smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels: Cutting-edge platforms for tissue engineering and other biomedical applications. Mater Today Bio 2022; 13:100186. [PMID: 34917924 PMCID: PMC8669385 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, biomedicine and tissue regeneration have emerged as great advances that impacted the spectrum of healthcare. This left the door open for further improvement of their applications to revitalize the impaired tissues. Hence, restoring their functions. The implementation of therapeutic protocols that merge biomimetic scaffolds, bioactive molecules, and cells plays a pivotal role in this track. Smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels are remarkable three-dimensional (3D) bioscaffolds intended for tissue engineering and other biomedical purposes. They can simulate the physicochemical, mechanical, and biological characters of the innate tissues. Also, they provide the aqueous conditions for cell growth, support 3D conformation, provide mechanical stability for the cells, and serve as potent delivery matrices for bioactive molecules. Many natural and artificial polymers were broadly utilized to design these intelligent platforms with novel advanced characteristics and tailored functionalities that fit such applications. In the present review, we highlighted the different types of smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels with emphasis on their synthesis scheme. Besides, the mechanisms of their responsiveness to different stimuli were elaborated. Their potential for tissue engineering applications was discussed. Furthermore, their exploitation in other biomedical applications as targeted drug delivery, smart biosensors, actuators, 3D and 4D printing, and 3D cell culture were outlined. In addition, we threw light on smart self-healing hydrogels and their applications in biomedicine. Eventually, we presented their future perceptions in biomedical and tissue regeneration applications. Conclusively, current progress in the design of smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels enhances their prospective to function as intelligent, and sophisticated systems in different biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussein M. El-Husseiny
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Elqaliobiya, 13736, Egypt
| | - Eman A. Mady
- Department of Animal Hygiene, Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Elqaliobiya, 13736, Egypt
| | - Lina Hamabe
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
| | - Amira Abugomaa
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahliya, 35516, Egypt
| | - Kazumi Shimada
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
- Division of Research Animal Laboratory and Translational Medicine, Research and Development Center, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki City, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Yoshida
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
| | - Takashi Tanaka
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
| | - Aimi Yokoi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
| | - Mohamed Elbadawy
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Elqaliobiya, 13736, Egypt
| | - Ryou Tanaka
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 1838509, Japan
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Khan F, Atif M, Haseen M, Kamal S, Khan MS, Shahid S, Nami SAA. Synthesis, classification and properties of hydrogels: their applications in drug delivery and agriculture. J Mater Chem B 2021; 10:170-203. [PMID: 34889937 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01345a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Absorbent polymers or hydrogel polymer materials have an enhanced water retention capacity and are widely used in agriculture and medicine. The controlled release of bioactive molecules (especially drug proteins) by hydrogels and the encapsulation of living cells are some of the active areas of drug discovery research. Hydrogel-based delivery systems may result in a therapeutically advantageous outcome for drug delivery. They can provide various sequential therapeutic agents including macromolecular drugs, small molecule drugs, and cells to control the release of molecules. Due to their controllable degradability, ability to protect unstable drugs from degradation and flexible physical properties, hydrogels can be used as a platform in which various chemical and physical interactions with encapsulated drugs for controlled release in the system can be studied. Practically, hydrogels that possess biodegradable properties have aroused greater interest in drug delivery systems. The original three-dimensional structure gets broken down into non-toxic substances, thus confirming the excellent biocompatibility of the gel. Chemical crosslinking is a resource-rich method for forming hydrogels with excellent mechanical strength. But in some cases the crosslinker used in the synthesis of the hydrogels may cause some toxicity. However, the physically cross-linked hydrogel preparative method is an alternative solution to overcome the toxicity of cross-linkers. Hydrogels that are responsive to stimuli formed from various natural and synthetic polymers can show significant changes in their properties under external stimuli such as temperature, pH, light, ion changes, and redox potential. Stimulus-responsive hydrogels have a wider range of applications in biomedicine including drug delivery, gene delivery and tissue regeneration. Stimulus-responsive hydrogels loaded with multiple drugs show controlled and sustained drug release and can act as drug carriers. By integrating stimulus-responsive hydrogels, such as those with improved thermal responsiveness, pH responsiveness and dual responsiveness, into textile materials, advanced functions can be imparted to the textile materials, thereby improving the moisture and water retention performance, environmental responsiveness, aesthetic appeal, display and comfort of textiles. This review explores the stimuli-responsive hydrogels in drug delivery systems and examines super adsorbent hydrogels and their application in the field of agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Mohd Atif
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Mohd Haseen
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Shahid Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Mohd Shoeb Khan
- Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Shumaila Shahid
- Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Shahab A A Nami
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
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Jacob S, Nair AB, Boddu SHS, Gorain B, Sreeharsha N, Shah J. An Updated Overview of the Emerging Role of Patch and Film-Based Buccal Delivery Systems. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1206. [PMID: 34452167 PMCID: PMC8399227 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Buccal mucosal membrane offers an attractive drug-delivery route to enhance both systemic and local therapy. This review discusses the benefits and drawbacks of buccal drug delivery, anatomical and physiological aspects of oral mucosa, and various in vitro techniques frequently used for examining buccal drug-delivery systems. The role of mucoadhesive polymers, penetration enhancers, and enzyme inhibitors to circumvent the formulation challenges particularly due to salivary renovation cycle, masticatory effect, and limited absorption area are summarized. Biocompatible mucoadhesive films and patches are favored dosage forms for buccal administration because of flexibility, comfort, lightness, acceptability, capacity to withstand mechanical stress, and customized size. Preparation methods, scale-up process and manufacturing of buccal films are briefed. Ongoing and completed clinical trials of buccal film formulations designed for systemic delivery are tabulated. Polymeric or lipid nanocarriers incorporated in buccal film to resolve potential formulation and drug-delivery issues are reviewed. Vaccine-enabled buccal films have the potential ability to produce both antibodies mediated and cell mediated immunity. Advent of novel 3D printing technologies with built-in flexibility would allow multiple drug combinations as well as compartmentalization to separate incompatible drugs. Exploring new functional excipients with potential capacity for permeation enhancement of particularly large-molecular-weight hydrophilic drugs and unstable proteins, oligonucleotides are the need of the hour for rapid advancement in the exciting field of buccal drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shery Jacob
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman 4184, United Arab Emirates
| | - Anroop B. Nair
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (A.B.N.); (N.S.)
| | - Sai H. S. Boddu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Bapi Gorain
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia;
- Centre for Drug Delivery and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nagaraja Sreeharsha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (A.B.N.); (N.S.)
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Vidya Siri College of Pharmacy, Off Sarjapura Road, Bangalore 560035, India
| | - Jigar Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, India;
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14
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Tarasova N, Zanin A, Krivoborodov E, Toropygin I, Pascal E, Mezhuev Y. The New Approach to the Preparation of Polyacrylamide-Based Hydrogels: Initiation of Polymerization of Acrylamide with 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium (Phosphonooxy-)Oligosulphanide under Drying Aqueous Solutions. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1806. [PMID: 34070935 PMCID: PMC8198900 DOI: 10.3390/polym13111806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The new initiator of the polymerization of acrylamide, leading to the formation of crosslinked polyacrylamide, was discovered. The structure of the synthesized polyacrylamide was characterized by XRD, 1Н NMR, and 13С NMR spectroscopy. It was shown that 1,3-dimethylimidazolium (phosphonooxy-)oligosulphanide is able to initiate radical polymerization under drying aqueous solutions of acrylamide, even at room temperature. According to XRF data, the synthesized polyacrylamide gel contains 0.28 wt% of sulphur. The formed polymer network has a low crosslinking density and a high equilibrium degree of swelling. The swelling rate of polyacrylamide gel in water corresponds to the first order kinetic equation with the rate constant 6.2 × 10-2 min-1. The initiator is promising for combining acrylamide polymerization with the processes of gel molding and drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Tarasova
- Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 12047 Moscow, Russia; (N.T.); (E.K.); (E.P.); (Y.M.)
- Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119017 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Zanin
- Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 12047 Moscow, Russia; (N.T.); (E.K.); (E.P.); (Y.M.)
| | - Efrem Krivoborodov
- Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 12047 Moscow, Russia; (N.T.); (E.K.); (E.P.); (Y.M.)
| | - Ilya Toropygin
- V.N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 119121 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Ekaterina Pascal
- Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 12047 Moscow, Russia; (N.T.); (E.K.); (E.P.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yaroslav Mezhuev
- Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 12047 Moscow, Russia; (N.T.); (E.K.); (E.P.); (Y.M.)
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15
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Panja S, Adams DJ. Stimuli responsive dynamic transformations in supramolecular gels. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5165-5200. [PMID: 33646219 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular gels are formed by the self-assembly of small molecules under the influence of various non-covalent interactions. As the interactions are individually weak and reversible, it is possible to perturb the gels easily, which in turn enables fine tuning of their properties. Synthetic supramolecular gels are kinetically trapped and usually do not show time variable changes in material properties after formation. However, such materials potentially become switchable when exposed to external stimuli like temperature, pH, light, enzyme, redox, and chemical analytes resulting in reconfiguration of gel matrix into a different type of network. Such transformations allow gel-to-gel transitions while the changes in the molecular aggregation result in alteration of physical and chemical properties of the gel with time. Here, we discuss various methods that have been used to achieve gel-to-gel transitions by modifying a pre-formed gel material through external perturbation. We also describe methods that allow time-dependent autonomous switching of gels into different networks enabling synthesis of next generation functional materials. Dynamic modification of gels allows construction of an array of supramolecular gels with various properties from a single material which eventually extend the limit of applications of the gels. In some cases, gel-to-gel transitions lead to materials that cannot be accessed directly. Finally, we point out the necessity and possibility of further exploration of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Panja
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Dave J Adams
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
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Haidari H, Kopecki Z, Sutton AT, Garg S, Cowin AJ, Vasilev K. pH-Responsive "Smart" Hydrogel for Controlled Delivery of Silver Nanoparticles to Infected Wounds. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:49. [PMID: 33466534 PMCID: PMC7824857 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10010049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Persistent wound infections have been a therapeutic challenge for a long time. Current treatment approaches are mostly based on the delivery of antibiotics, but these are not effective for all infections. Here, we report the development of a sensitive pH-responsive hydrogel that can provide controlled, pH-triggered release of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This delivery system was designed to sense the environmental pH and trigger the release of AgNPs when the pH changes from acidic to alkaline, as occurs due to the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the wound. Our results show that the prepared hydrogel restricts the release of AgNPs at acidic pH (pH = 4) but substantially amplifies it at alkaline pH (pH = 7.4 and pH = 10). This indicates the potential use of the hydrogel for the on-demand release of Ag+ depending on the environmental pH. In vitro antibacterial studies demonstrated effective elimination of both Gram-negative and positive bacteria. Additionally, the effective antibacterial dose of Ag+ showed no toxicity towards mammalian skin cells. Collectively, this pH-responsive hydrogel presents potential as a promising new material for the treatment of infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanif Haidari
- UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; (H.H.); (Z.K.); (S.G.); (A.J.C.)
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;
| | - Zlatko Kopecki
- UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; (H.H.); (Z.K.); (S.G.); (A.J.C.)
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;
| | - Adam T. Sutton
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;
| | - Sanjay Garg
- UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; (H.H.); (Z.K.); (S.G.); (A.J.C.)
| | - Allison J. Cowin
- UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; (H.H.); (Z.K.); (S.G.); (A.J.C.)
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;
| | - Krasimir Vasilev
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;
- Academic Unit of STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
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17
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Encapsulation of caffeine in spray-dried micro-eggs for controlled release: The effect of spray-drying (cooking) temperature. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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18
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Pre-gelation assisted spray drying of whey protein isolates (WPI) for microencapsulation and controlled release. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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19
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Rohani Shirvan A, Bashari A, Hemmatinejad N. New insight into the fabrication of smart mucoadhesive buccal patches as a novel controlled-drug delivery system. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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20
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In-situ mineralization of calcium carbonate in pectin based edible hydrogel for the delivery of protein at colon. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Pectin/PEG food grade hydrogel blend for the targeted oral co-delivery of nutrients. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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Chatterjee S, Chi-Leung Hui P. Review of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers in Drug Delivery and Textile Application. Molecules 2019; 24:E2547. [PMID: 31336916 PMCID: PMC6681499 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes some commercially available stimuli-responsive polymers of natural and synthetic origin, and their applications in drug delivery and textiles. The polymers of natural origin such as chitosan, cellulose, albumin, and gelatin are found to show both thermo-responsive and pH-responsive properties and these features of the biopolymers impart sensitivity to act differently under different temperatures and pH conditions. The stimuli-responsive characters of these natural polymers have been discussed in the review, and their respective applications in drug delivery and textile especially for textile-based transdermal therapy have been emphasized. Some practically important thermo-responsive polymers such as pluronic F127 (PF127) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAm) of synthetic origin have been discussed in the review and they are of great importance commercially because of their in situ gel formation capacity. Some pH-responsive synthetic polymers have been discussed depending on their surface charge, and their drug delivery and textile applications have been discussed in this review. The selected stimuli-responsive polymers of synthetic origin are commercially available. Above all, the applications of bio-based or synthetic stimuli-responsive polymers in textile-based transdermal therapy are given special regard apart from their general drug delivery applications. A special insight has been given for stimuli-responsive hydrogel drug delivery systems for textile-based transdermal therapy, which is critical for the treatment of skin disease atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Chatterjee
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Patrick Chi-Leung Hui
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
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23
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Smart release-control of microencapsulated ingredients from milk protein tablets using spray drying and heating. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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24
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25
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Huang HW, Tibbitt MW, Huang TY, Nelson BJ. Matryoshka-Inspired Micro-Origami Capsules to Enhance Loading, Encapsulation, and Transport of Drugs. Soft Robot 2019; 6:150-159. [DOI: 10.1089/soro.2018.0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hen-Wei Huang
- Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mark W. Tibbitt
- Macromolecular Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tian-Yun Huang
- Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bradley J. Nelson
- Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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26
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Singh A, Sarkar DJ, Mittal S, Dhaka R, Maiti P, Singh A, Raghav T, Solanki D, Ahmed N, Singh SB. Zeolite reinforced carboxymethyl cellulose-Na+
-g-cl
-poly(AAm) hydrogel composites with pH responsive phosphate release behavior. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anupama Singh
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Dhruba Jyoti Sarkar
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Shailja Mittal
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Rashmi Dhaka
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Pushkar Maiti
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Aarushi Singh
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Taruna Raghav
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Dilip Solanki
- Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Nayan Ahmed
- Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
| | - Shashi Bala Singh
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute; New Delhi India
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27
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Steinman NY, Haim‐Zada M, Goldstein IA, Goldberg AH, Haber T, Berlin JM, Domb AJ. Effect of PLGA block molecular weight on gelling temperature of PLGA‐PEG‐PLGA thermoresponsive copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noam Y. Steinman
- Institute of Drug Research, School of Pharmacy‐Faculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91120 Israel
| | - Moran Haim‐Zada
- Institute of Drug Research, School of Pharmacy‐Faculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91120 Israel
| | - Isaac A. Goldstein
- Institute of Drug Research, School of Pharmacy‐Faculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91120 Israel
| | - Ayelet H. Goldberg
- Institute of Drug Research, School of Pharmacy‐Faculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91120 Israel
| | - Tom Haber
- Department of Molecular MedicineCity of Hope Beckman Research Institute 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte California 91010
| | - Jacob M. Berlin
- Department of Molecular MedicineCity of Hope Beckman Research Institute 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte California 91010
| | - Abraham J. Domb
- Institute of Drug Research, School of Pharmacy‐Faculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91120 Israel
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28
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Fellin CR, Adelmund SM, Karis DG, Shafranek RT, Ono RJ, Martin CG, Johnston TG, DeForest CA, Nelson A. Tunable temperature‐ and shear‐responsive hydrogels based on poly(alkyl glycidyl ether)s. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Steven M Adelmund
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA
| | - Dylan G Karis
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA USA
| | | | - Robert J Ono
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA USA
| | | | | | - Cole A DeForest
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA
| | - Alshakim Nelson
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA USA
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29
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Hibbins AR, Govender M, Indermun S, Kumar P, du Toit LC, Choonara YE, Pillay V. In Vitro–In Vivo Evaluation of an Oral Ghost Drug Delivery Device for the Delivery of Salmon Calcitonin. J Pharm Sci 2018; 107:1605-1614. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 01/27/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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